Cairo Calls for Rationalizing Water Consumption Amid Stalled GERD Talks

The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
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Cairo Calls for Rationalizing Water Consumption Amid Stalled GERD Talks

The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)

Egypt has renewed its call for the rationalization of water consumption and switching to modern irrigation systems to raise the efficiency of the waterway network and maximize water returns.

Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Dr. Mohamed Abdel Aty stressed on Friday the importance of cooperation to rationalize the use of water, improve its use and preserve its quality.

He pointed to Egypt’s strategy and plan for water management until 2050 to face the adverse effects of climate change and the Strategic National Water Plan 2037 to manage and meet water demand, with investments of nearly $50 million.

He further mentioned the urgent two-year plan (2019-2021) that aims to rehabilitate canals and irrigation facilities and expand the reuse of agricultural drainage water, as well as a medium-term plan to be implemented within five years.

He made his remarks during a meeting held by the permanent ministerial commission on water resources, in the presence of Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation Al-Sayed al-Quseir.

According to the cabinet’s statement, Abdel Aty briefed the commission on his ministry’s strategy to address all water challenges by implementing projects that aim at raising the efficiency of the waterway network and maximizing water returns.

He also pointed to the expansion projects to reuse agricultural wastewater and use of modern technology and satellite applications in the water management process, as well as the newly approved water resources law.

The commission seeks to develop a sustainable strategy for the optimal use of water in the country, the cabinet affirmed, noting that it includes five-year plans for managing water and renewable energy for food production with limited resources.

This comes in light of the stalled talks on dispute between Cairo, Khartoum and Addis Ababa on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

Egypt and Sudan want to reach a legally binding agreement on the filling and operation of GERD, while Ethiopia rejects the proposal, stressing its right to development.

In mid-September, the UN Security Council urged the three countries to resume African Union-led talks to reach a binding deal “within a reasonable timeframe” over the operation of the mega dam on the Blue Nile.



Activist Aid Ship Nears Gaza After Reaching Egypt Coast

 Climate activist Greta Thunberg stands near a Palestinian flag after boarding the Madleen boat and before setting sail for Gaza along with activists of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, departing from the Sicilian port of Catania, Italy, Sunday, June 1, 2025. (AP)
Climate activist Greta Thunberg stands near a Palestinian flag after boarding the Madleen boat and before setting sail for Gaza along with activists of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, departing from the Sicilian port of Catania, Italy, Sunday, June 1, 2025. (AP)
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Activist Aid Ship Nears Gaza After Reaching Egypt Coast

 Climate activist Greta Thunberg stands near a Palestinian flag after boarding the Madleen boat and before setting sail for Gaza along with activists of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, departing from the Sicilian port of Catania, Italy, Sunday, June 1, 2025. (AP)
Climate activist Greta Thunberg stands near a Palestinian flag after boarding the Madleen boat and before setting sail for Gaza along with activists of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, departing from the Sicilian port of Catania, Italy, Sunday, June 1, 2025. (AP)

An aid ship with 12 activists on board, including Swedish climate campaigner Greta Thunberg, has reached the Egyptian coast and is nearing the besieged Palestinian territory, organizers said on Saturday.

The Madleen, part of the Freedom Flotilla Coalition, left Sicily last week with a cargo of relief supplies "to break Israel's blockade on Gaza".

"We are now sailing off the Egyptian coast," German human rights activist Yasemin Acar told AFP. "We are all good," she added.

In a statement from London on Saturday, the International Committee for Breaking the Siege of Gaza -- a member organization of the flotilla coalition -- said the ship had entered Egyptian waters.

The group said it remains in contact with international legal and human rights bodies to ensure the safety of those on board, warning that any interception would constitute "a blatant violation of international humanitarian law".

European parliament member Rima Hassan, who is on board the vessel, urged governments to "guarantee safe passage for the Freedom Flotilla."

The Palestinian territory was under Israeli naval blockade even before the October 7, 2023 attack by Hamas that sparked the Gaza war and Israel has enforced its blockade with military action in the past.

A 2010 commando raid on the Turkish ship Mavi Marmara, which was part of a similar aid flotilla trying to breach the blockade, left 10 civilians dead.

In May, another Freedom Flotilla ship, the Conscience, reported coming under drone attack while en route for Gaza, prompting Cyprus and Malta to send rescue vessels in response to its distress call. There were no reports of any casualties.

Earlier in its voyage, the Madleen changed course near the Greek island of Crete after receiving a distress signal from a sinking migrant boat.

Activists rescued four Sudanese migrants who had jumped into the sea to avoid being returned to Libya. The four were later transferred to an EU Frontex vessel.

Launched in 2010, the Freedom Flotilla Coalition is a coalition of groups opposed to the blockade on humanitarian aid for Gaza that Israel imposed on March 2 and has only partially eased since.

Israel has faced mounting international condemnation over the resulting humanitarian crisis in the territory, where the United Nations has warned the entire population of more than two million is at risk of famine.