Cairo Calls for Rationalizing Water Consumption Amid Stalled GERD Talks

The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
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Cairo Calls for Rationalizing Water Consumption Amid Stalled GERD Talks

The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)
The permanent ministerial commission formed to address the water crisis meets in Cairo. (Egyptian cabinet’s official Facebook page)

Egypt has renewed its call for the rationalization of water consumption and switching to modern irrigation systems to raise the efficiency of the waterway network and maximize water returns.

Minister of Water Resources and Irrigation Dr. Mohamed Abdel Aty stressed on Friday the importance of cooperation to rationalize the use of water, improve its use and preserve its quality.

He pointed to Egypt’s strategy and plan for water management until 2050 to face the adverse effects of climate change and the Strategic National Water Plan 2037 to manage and meet water demand, with investments of nearly $50 million.

He further mentioned the urgent two-year plan (2019-2021) that aims to rehabilitate canals and irrigation facilities and expand the reuse of agricultural drainage water, as well as a medium-term plan to be implemented within five years.

He made his remarks during a meeting held by the permanent ministerial commission on water resources, in the presence of Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation Al-Sayed al-Quseir.

According to the cabinet’s statement, Abdel Aty briefed the commission on his ministry’s strategy to address all water challenges by implementing projects that aim at raising the efficiency of the waterway network and maximizing water returns.

He also pointed to the expansion projects to reuse agricultural wastewater and use of modern technology and satellite applications in the water management process, as well as the newly approved water resources law.

The commission seeks to develop a sustainable strategy for the optimal use of water in the country, the cabinet affirmed, noting that it includes five-year plans for managing water and renewable energy for food production with limited resources.

This comes in light of the stalled talks on dispute between Cairo, Khartoum and Addis Ababa on the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD).

Egypt and Sudan want to reach a legally binding agreement on the filling and operation of GERD, while Ethiopia rejects the proposal, stressing its right to development.

In mid-September, the UN Security Council urged the three countries to resume African Union-led talks to reach a binding deal “within a reasonable timeframe” over the operation of the mega dam on the Blue Nile.



Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Resolution 1701 Only Tangible Proposal to End Lebanon Conflict

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
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Berri to Asharq Al-Awsat: Resolution 1701 Only Tangible Proposal to End Lebanon Conflict

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)
Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri and US envoy Amos Hochstein in Beirut. (AFP file)

Politicians in Beirut said they have not received any credible information about Washington resuming its mediation efforts towards reaching a ceasefire in Lebanon despite reports to the contrary.

Efforts came to a halt after US envoy Amos Hochstein’s last visit to Beirut three weeks ago.

Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri dismissed the reports as media fodder, saying nothing official has been received.

Lebanon is awaiting tangible proposals on which it can build its position, he told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The only credible proposal on the table is United Nations Security Council resolution 1701, whose articles must be implemented in full by Lebanon and Israel, “not just Lebanon alone,” he stressed.

Resolution 1701 was issued to end the 2006 July war between Hezbollah and Israel and calls for removing all weapons from southern Lebanon and that the only armed presence there be restricted to the army and UN peacekeepers.

Western diplomatic sources in Beirut told Asharq Al-Awsat that Berri opposes one of the most important articles of the proposed solution to end the current conflict between Hezbollah and Israel.

He is opposed to the German and British participation in the proposed mechanism to monitor the implementation of resolution 1701. The other participants are the United States and France.

Other sources said Berri is opposed to the mechanism itself since one is already available and it is embodied in the UN peacekeepers, whom the US and France can join.

The sources revealed that the solution to the conflict has a foreign and internal aspect. The foreign one includes Israel, the US and Russia and seeks guarantees that would prevent Hezbollah from rearming itself. The second covers Lebanese guarantees on the implementation of resolution 1701.

Berri refused to comment on the media reports, but told Asharq Al-Awsat that this was the first time that discussions are being held about guarantees.

He added that “Israel is now in crisis because it has failed to achieve its military objectives, so it has resorted to more killing and destruction undeterred.”

He highlighted the “steadfastness of the UN peacekeepers in the South who have refused to leave their positions despite the repeated Israeli attacks.”