Ankara Escalates North of Aleppo, Damascus Bombs Idlib Countryside

A fighter from a Turkish-backed faction north of Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A fighter from a Turkish-backed faction north of Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Ankara Escalates North of Aleppo, Damascus Bombs Idlib Countryside

A fighter from a Turkish-backed faction north of Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A fighter from a Turkish-backed faction north of Aleppo (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Ankara continued its military escalation in the countryside of Aleppo, northern Syria, while the Syrian regime forces bombed areas in Idlib countryside near the Turkish border.

The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR) reported that three people were killed, including a policeman, and 15 others wounded in shelling by the regime forces on the border city of Sarmada with Iskenderun.

SOHR said that new military reinforcements for the regime forces arrived on Saturday, consisting of dozens of buses carrying soldiers, tanks and rocket launchers, to the Maarat al-Numan area and the fighting axes in Jabal al-Zawiya, south of Idlib, and Saraqib, east of Idlib, on the Aleppo-Lattakia road.

An opposition military commander said that two soldiers were killed and three others wounded when an explosive device targeted their car as a Turkish army convoy was passing near the town of Maarat Misrin, north of Idlib.

On the other hand, the Turkish forces command in Syria asked the loyal factions to raise their readiness and be fully prepared for any escalation, in light of Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s talk about an imminent battle against “terrorists” in northern Syria.

Turkey renewed artillery shelling on the areas of SDF deployment, targeting the villages of Al-Malikiyah and Qalaat Al-Shawargha, north of Aleppo.

Two unnamed Turkish officials told Reuters on Friday that Turkey was making preparations for a possible attack against Kurdish fighters in the Tal Rifaat area north of Aleppo if Ankara’s talks with Russia and US fail.

Meanwhile, sources in Damascus reported that the Israeli army killed the former prisoner, Medhat Saleh, while he was in the town of Ain al-Tineh in the liberated part of the Golan.

Other sources said that Saleh, who moved to Damascus after his release from an Israeli prison at the end of the 1990s, was close to elements who sought to establish “armed cells in the Golan.”



Italy Says Suspending EU Sanctions on Syria Could Help Encourage Transition

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
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Italy Says Suspending EU Sanctions on Syria Could Help Encourage Transition

In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)
In this photo released by the Syrian official news agency SANA, Syria's de facto leader Ahmad al-Sharaa, right, meets with Italian Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani in Damascus, Syria, Friday, Jan. 10, 2025. (SANA via AP)

Italy's foreign minister says a moratorium on European Union sanctions on Syria could help encourage the country's transition after the ouster of President Bashar al-Assad by opposition groups.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani visited Syria on Friday and expressed Italy’s keen interest in helping Syria recover from civil war, rebuild its broken economy and help stabilize the region.

Tajani, who met with Syria’s new de facto leaders, including Ahmed al-Sharaa, said a stable Syria and Lebanon was of strategic and commercial importance to Europe.

He said the fall of Assad's government, as well as the Lebanon parliament's vote on Thursday to elect army commander Joseph Aoun as president, were signs of optimism for Middle East stability.

He said Italy wanted to play a leading role in Syria’s recovery and serve as a bridge between Damascus and the EU, particularly given Italy’s commercial and strategic interests in the Mediterranean.

“The Mediterranean can no longer just be a sea of death, a cemetery of migrants but a sea of commerce a sea of development,” he said.

Tajani later traveled to Lebanon and met with Aoun. Italy has long played a sizeable role in the UN peacekeeping force for Lebanon, UNIFIL.

On the eve of his visit, Tajani presided over a meeting in Rome with US Secretary of State Antony Blinken and officials from Britain, France and Germany as well as the EU foreign policy chief. He said that meeting of the so-called Quintet on Syria was key to begin the discussion about a change to the EU sanctions.

“The sanctions were against the Assad regime. If the situation has changed, we have to change our choices,” Tajani said.