LF MP to Asharq Al-Awsat: Nasrallah’s Threats Sign he Is Losing Footing with Supporters

Lebanese army special forces soldiers assist teachers as they flee their school after deadly clashes in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, Oct. 14, 2021. (AP)
Lebanese army special forces soldiers assist teachers as they flee their school after deadly clashes in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, Oct. 14, 2021. (AP)
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LF MP to Asharq Al-Awsat: Nasrallah’s Threats Sign he Is Losing Footing with Supporters

Lebanese army special forces soldiers assist teachers as they flee their school after deadly clashes in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, Oct. 14, 2021. (AP)
Lebanese army special forces soldiers assist teachers as they flee their school after deadly clashes in Beirut, Lebanon, Thursday, Oct. 14, 2021. (AP)

Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah’s latest speech, noted for its unusually harsh tone, has raised many questions, especially after he alleged that his party boasts 100,000 fighters and after he made threats to the Lebanese Forces.

LF MP Wehbe Katicha and anti-Hezbollah political analyst Ali al-Amine agree that Hezbollah is incapable at this stage of waging a military confrontation because it isn’t in its favor to change the current balance of power in the region.

They noted that Nasrallah’s divulging of the number of his party’s fighters is a sign of weakness and his loss of footing with his supporters, who like all Lebanese, are suffering from the crippling economic crisis and other daily problems.

Katicha told Asharq Al-Awsat that the unusually agitated Nasrallah threatened not just the LF, but the whole of Lebanon and its institutions, starting with the judiciary and army. He also dismissed his claim that he was protecting Christians and that the party boasts 100,000 fighters.

That is an exaggerated figure and at any rate, fighting isn’t about numbers and the best evidence of that is how the mighty American army floundered in Iraq, he added.

Nasrallah cannot change the current balance of power, neither by weakening or strengthening the state, because that will reflect negatively on him, Katicha added, noting the party’s drop in support among its own followers.

The Hezbollah leader had delivered a speech on Monday to address clashes that erupted last week in Beirut’s Tayyouneh area. The fighting pitted supporters of the Shiite Hezbollah and the Amal movement against the Christian LF.

Seven people were killed in the fighting and dozens injured. Nasrallah blamed the LF for the unrest.

The LF condemned Thursday’s events and blamed the violence on Hezbollah’s “incitement” against Tarek Bitar, the lead investigator in a probe into last year’s blast at Beirut port. Amal and Hezbollah had called the demonstration to protest against Bitar.

Katicha stressed that the LF does not possess heavy weapons.

“Nasrallah meant to intimidate us, but we don’t fear threats and we won’t be dragged towards military confrontation,” he added.

Moreover, he said that Nasrallah’s harsh rhetoric backfired on him because people have expressed greater sympathy towards the LF after last week’s unrest because the majority of the Lebanese reject militias and the possession of weapons outside state control.

Amine echoed Katicha’s remarks in saying that Nasrallah’s declaration of the number of Hezbollah fighters was as sign of weakness and confusion, not power.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, he described Nasrallah’s speech as defensive. He did not have to reveal the number of his fighters because the public already knows the strength of the party.

“Such a declaration was primarily aimed at his supporters in an effort to lift their morale and as if to say ‘we are strong and we can fight’,” he explained.

Furthermore, he noted how Nasrallah addressed other issues in his speech, specifically Lebanon’s dispute with Israel over offshore gas reserves.

“Shouldn’t Hezbollah’s weapons be turned towards Israel and its violations?” asked Amine. “Why doesn’t he confront Israel? Why have so many fighters if you won’t confront it? Is Iranian fuel oil more important than the theft of gas?”

“Here lies the weakness in his defensive speech. He is incapable of using the fighters because he has cut back on threats to Israel and is losing options,” he stated.

He remarked that Hezbollah’s supporters are suffering from the same social, economic and living conditions as all Lebanese and the party is incapable of solving these issues, so Nasrallah is creating a new problem.

With this, Nasrallah is playing on the edge of the abyss while avoiding becoming embroiled in any security confrontation. He will maintain the current balance of power, where the party is in control and maintains the state of organized chaos, nothing more, said Amine.

In regards to the LF, he stated that Nasrallah’s threats against it are a moral victory to the party.

The LF should not be lured into Hezbollah’s game of the show of force because when it comes to security, the party will always come out on top, he added.



What Happens When Russian Gas to Europe Via Ukraine Stops?

A view shows a board with the logo of Russian gas producer Gazprom at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia June 5, 2024. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov/File Photo
A view shows a board with the logo of Russian gas producer Gazprom at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia June 5, 2024. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov/File Photo
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What Happens When Russian Gas to Europe Via Ukraine Stops?

A view shows a board with the logo of Russian gas producer Gazprom at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia June 5, 2024. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov/File Photo
A view shows a board with the logo of Russian gas producer Gazprom at the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in Saint Petersburg, Russia June 5, 2024. REUTERS/Anton Vaganov/File Photo

Austria's energy company OMV was informed by Gazprom that the Russian gas producer would halt deliveries of natural gas via Ukraine to OMV from 0500 GMT on Nov. 16 following OMV winning an arbitration case. Supplies of Russian gas to Europe via Ukraine may completely stop from Jan. 1 2025 after the current five-year deal expires as Kyiv has refused to negotiate the new terms of the transit with Moscow during the war.
Here is what happens if Russian gas transit via Ukraine is completely turned off and who will be affected most, according to Reuters.
HOW BIG ARE THE VOLUMES?
Russian gas supplies to Europe via Ukraine are relatively small. Russia shipped about 15 billion cubic meters (bcm) of gas via Ukraine in 2023 - only 8% of peak Russian gas flows to Europe via various routes in 2018-2019.
Russia spent half a century building its European gas market share, which at its peak stood at 35%.
Moscow lost its share to rivals such as Norway, the United States and Qatar since the invasion of Ukraine in 2022, prompting the EU to cut its dependence on Russian gas.
EU gas prices rallied in 2022 to record highs after the loss of Russian supplies. The rally won't be repeated given modest volumes and a small number of customers for the remaining volumes, according to EU officials and traders.
UKRAINIAN ROUTE
The Soviet-era Urengoy-Pomary-Uzhgorod pipeline brings gas from Siberia via the town of Sudzha - now under control of Ukrainian military forces - in Russia's Kursk region. It then flows through Ukraine to Slovakia.
In Slovakia, the gas pipeline splits into branches going to the Czech Republic and Austria.
Austria still receives most of its gas via Ukraine, while Russia accounts for around two-thirds of Hungary's gas imports.
Slovakia takes around 3 bcm from energy giant Gazprom per year, also about two-thirds of its needs.
Czech Republic almost completely cut gas imports from the east last year, but has started taking gas from Russia in 2024.
Most other Russian gas routes to Europe are shut including Yamal-Europe via Belarus and Nord Stream under the Baltic.
The only other operational Russian gas pipeline route to Europe is the Blue Stream and TurkStream to Türkiye under the Black Sea. Türkiye sends some Russian gas volumes onward to Europe including to Hungary.
WHY DOES THE UKRAINIAN ROUTE STILL WORK?
While remaining Russian gas transit volumes are small, the issue remains a dilemma for the EU. Many EU members such as France and Germany have said they would not buy Russian gas anymore but the stance of Slovakia, Hungary and Austria, which have closer ties to Moscow, challenges the EU common approach.
The countries, who still receive Russian gas, argue it is the most economic fuel and also blame neighboring EU countries for imposing high transit fees for alternative supplies.
Ukraine still earns $0.8-$1 billion in transit fees from Russian gas transit. Russia earns over $3 billion on sales via Ukraine based on an average gas price of $200 per 1,000 cubic meters, according to Reuters calculations.
Russia's gas pipeline export monopoly Gazprom plunged to a net loss of $7 billion in 2023, its first annual loss since 1999, because of the loss EU's gas markets.
Russia has said it would be ready to extend the transit deal but Kyiv has repeatedly said it won't do it.
Another option is for Gazprom to supply some of the gas via another route, for example via TurkStream, Bulgaria, Serbia or Hungary. However, capacity via these routes is limited.
The EU and Ukraine have also asked Azerbaijan to facilitate discussions with Russia regarding the gas transit deal, an Azeri presidential advisor told Reuters, who declined to give further details.