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Eni Makes Three Discoveries in Egypt’s Western Desert

The logo of Italian energy company Eni is seen at the booth of Eni during the Nigeria International Petroleum Summit in Abuja, Nigeria February 10, 2020. (Reuters)
The logo of Italian energy company Eni is seen at the booth of Eni during the Nigeria International Petroleum Summit in Abuja, Nigeria February 10, 2020. (Reuters)
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Eni Makes Three Discoveries in Egypt’s Western Desert

The logo of Italian energy company Eni is seen at the booth of Eni during the Nigeria International Petroleum Summit in Abuja, Nigeria February 10, 2020. (Reuters)
The logo of Italian energy company Eni is seen at the booth of Eni during the Nigeria International Petroleum Summit in Abuja, Nigeria February 10, 2020. (Reuters)

Egypt’s petroleum ministry said on Tuesday that Italian energy group Eni made three oil and gas discoveries in the western desert.

The discoveries include oil, gas and condensate discoveries in the Meleiha concession, and an oil discovery in the South Mleiha concession area.

According to the Ministry of Petroleum, the finds in the Meleiha Development Concession were found via the Yasmin W-1X and MWD-21 wells, which were drilled in the Aman region near the West Meleiha deep field, respectively.

The production tests revealed that it has a daily capacity of 2,000 barrels of light oil and 7 million cubic feet of associated gas.

In the meanwhile, the MWD-21 well has been consistently producing 2,500 barrels of light oil per day.

The SWM-4X well, located 35 kilometers south of the Meleiha field, was used to make the find in the Southwest Meleiha concession area, according to the ministry.

This well produced around 1,500 barrels of oil per day during tests. The combined output of the three wells is around 6,000 barrels of oil equivalent per day.

Eni has had a presence in Egypt since 1954, through its subsidiary IEOC Production. IEOC now produces around 360,000 boepd of equity.

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Business

Morocco Seeks to Invest Up to $2 Billion Annually in Renewable Energies

One of the sessions of the third edition of the World-to-X Summit, which was held in Marrakesh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the sessions of the third edition of the World-to-X Summit, which was held in Marrakesh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Morocco Seeks to Invest Up to $2 Billion Annually in Renewable Energies

One of the sessions of the third edition of the World-to-X Summit, which was held in Marrakesh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
One of the sessions of the third edition of the World-to-X Summit, which was held in Marrakesh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Moroccan Minister of Energy Transition and Sustainable Development Leila Benali underlined the need to triple annual investment in renewable energies to prepare for a future economy based on green hydrogen.

The minister highlighted her country’s intention to invest in partnership with the private sector, with a budget ranging between one and two billion dollars annually, on a consistent basis, in order to build a stronger social and economic model and accelerate the energy transition.

Benali’s statements came during a plenary session entitled, “Green Hydrogen and the Road to COP28,” which was organized on Tuesday in Marrakesh within the framework of the third edition of the World Power-to-X Summit, which brings together renewable energy players to discuss the production of green hydrogen and its applications.

The Moroccan minister said that green hydrogen could constitute an effective solution to decarbonize the energy sector, especially in light of high energy consumption, stressing the need to “follow a practical approach to achieve our goals, including meeting 52 percent of our energy needs from renewable energy sources by 2030.”

Benali noted that Morocco has gained a great experience in renewable energies and possesses huge qualifications in the field. She pointed to the exceptional solar potential in several regions of the country, as well as political and legal stability, thanks to a favorable environment for investors and advanced partnerships with the European Union.

For her part, the EU Ambassador to Morocco, Patricia Llombart Cussac, said that Morocco has become a natural partner for building relationships in the energy sector, through its large energy resources, its proximity to Europe and the ties of friendship and cooperation that have developed at all governmental, entrepreneurial, societal and humanitarian levels.

The senior diplomat added that the European Union and Morocco have strengthened communication and developed an ambitious action plan for this green partnership, in the field of energy transition, adaptation to climate change, environmental protection, and the means to strengthen the green and blue economies.

Cussac added that hydrogen would become an essential element in decarbonizing energy systems, thus achieving climate goals.

The third edition of the World Power-to-X Summit is attended by more than 1,000 participants and 170 international experts, who share their expertise within the framework of 35 scientific sessions and five parallel events.

Business

ADES Prices IPO at Top End

An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
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ADES Prices IPO at Top End

An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)
An investor monitors a screen displaying stock information at the Saudi Stock Exchange (Tadawul) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (Reuters)

Saudi oil and gas driller ADES Holding said it has set the final price for its initial public offering (IPO), implying a valuation of $4.06 billion for the Saudi sovereign wealth fund-backed firm.

Last week, Reuters reported that the IPO was expected to be priced at SR13.50 a share, the top end of a previously announced range.

The oil and gas exploration company is offering 237.1 million new shares for subscription, while its shareholders, the PIF, ADES Investments Holding, and Zamil Group Investment, are selling about 101.6 million shares.

The firm is expected to raise about $1.22 billion from selling more than 338.7 million existing and new shares, or about 30 percent of its issued share capital post-capital increase.

ADES confirmed the pricing for the IPO, saying it drew nearly $76.5 billion in orders from institutional investors.

In November, Reuters reported that the planned IPO could fetch more than $1 billion, citing sources close to the matter.

Institutional book-building has closed. Retail subscription runs from Sept. 26-28. Final share allocations are expected by Oct. 4. No date has yet to be set for shares to begin trading.

ADES is the second company to seek a flotation on the Saudi Exchange since the summer after domestic auto rental company Lumi priced its IPO at the top of its range earlier this month.

ADES operates a fleet of offshore and onshore rigs across the Middle East, North Africa, and India. It is headquartered in Khobar, and its clients include Aramco, Kuwait Oil Company, and North Oil Company in Qatar.

Business

Saudi Arabia Contributes More than $87 Billion in International Aid to Combat Poverty

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia Contributes More than $87 Billion in International Aid to Combat Poverty

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning during his speech at the 2023 SDG Summit (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Minister of Economy and Planning Faisal bin Fadel Al-Ibrahim has announced that Saudi Vision 2030 was highly consistent with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDG), revealing that the Kingdom contributed more than $87 billion in international aid to combat poverty and advance development.

The minister was speaking during his participation in the 2023 SDG Summit, in New York.

This year’s SDG Summit is the second since the adoption of the 2030 Agenda in 2015, and aims to accelerate progress towards achieving the 17 sustainable development goals within the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Al-Ibrahim stressed that Saudi Arabia has become an international investment power, and plays an important role in mobilizing resources to achieve sustainable growth.

Highlighting the recently launched Global Water Organization, the minister said: “It is a monumental step that champions international innovation and it is a call to action for nations worldwide to come together.”

In this context, the minister said that the Kingdom has contributed more than $87 billion in international aid to combat poverty and advance development.

He added that the National Transformation Program, one of the Vision 2030 initiatives, led by Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, was strongly consistent with the UN goals of sustainable development.

Leaders of the UN member-states, as well as ministers, and representatives of international organizations, the private sector and civil society participated in the summit, which is chaired by the President of the United Nations General Assembly.

Meanwhile, Al-Ibrahim met with the Swedish Minister of International Cooperation and Foreign Trade, Johan Forssell, with whom he discussed bilateral economic and investment relations, and a number of issues of common interest, including the need to intensify international cooperation to accelerate the implementation of the SDGs.

Business

Egypt Approves GASCO Project to Boost Western Desert Gas Complex Capacity

Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Egypt Approves GASCO Project to Boost Western Desert Gas Complex Capacity

Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Egyptian government during a cabinet meeting on September 20, 2023 (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Egypt's Cabinet approved granting a golden license to the Egyptian Natural Gas Company (GASCO) regarding a project to increase the capacity of the Western Desert Gas Complex with a fourth production line with a design capacity of 600 million cubic feet per day.

The Gasco project is expected to provide employment opportunities for about 2,500 workers with an investment cost of about $380 million.

It spans about 33 acres in the Industrial Nahda Zone in Amreya, Alexandria Governorate.

The project aims to increase the production of natural gas derivatives, meet the raw material needs of petrochemical factories, and ensure a steady supply of LPG to support local market demands.

Furthermore, the Cabinet approved a draft law authorizing the Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Molla, to sign a contract with the Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC) and Lukoil Overseas Egypt.

The contract aims to search for, develop, and exploit oil in the West-East Esh el-Mallaha development area in the Eastern Desert to continue development operations and increase production rates.

The Cabinet also granted the golden license to private company EgyptSat Auto to build and operate a factory that will begin producing electric vehicles (EVs) by the end of 2024.

According to a statement on Wednesday, the factory will produce electric passenger cars, buses, motorcycles, and charging stations. It will be built on 50,000 square meters in the 10th of Ramadan City.

It's anticipated that the EgyptSat Auto project will provide 500 job opportunities.

The project aims to reduce imports, localize the industry, deepen local components, and seek to transfer and localize modern technology in the electric car manufacturing sector, thus minimizing environmental impacts and emissions.

In addition, the Cabinet approved a proposal from AMEA Power, a subsidiary of UAE's al-Nowais Investments (ANI), to implement additional projects in the renewable energy sector.

The projects include adding 1,000 megawatts to the Aswan solar energy project and implementing a 500-megawatt wind energy project in Ras Ghareb, according to a specific timetable for project execution and connection to the national grid.

In a separate statement, the Egyptian Cabinet announced that Egypt will build a tire factory with investments of €1 billion in the Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZONE).

The government signed the contract to establish a Rolling Plus tire manufacturing factory, which will be located in the SCZONE.

The project will be implemented in three phases, each with a different production line and target market.

The first phase will cost €400-450m and produce 2.5 million automobile tires annually, 50 percent of which will be supplied to the local market.

The second phase will add light transport tires, producing 3.5 million tires annually, 40 percent of which will be for the local market, while the third will increase the production capacity to 7 million by adding the heavy transport tire industry.

Business

Largest Global Maritime Congress Kicks Off in Dammam

The President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey, at the inauguration of the maritime congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey, at the inauguration of the maritime congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Largest Global Maritime Congress Kicks Off in Dammam

The President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey, at the inauguration of the maritime congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey, at the inauguration of the maritime congress (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The fourth edition of the Saudi Maritime Congress, the Kingdom’s largest and most important global maritime event, has successfully opened its doors at the Dhahran Expo in Dammam.

Several senior officials and representatives from leading international tech companies attended the event on Wednesday.

Under the patronage of the Ministry of Transport and Logistic Services, the President of MAWANI, Omar Hariri, and CEO of Bahri Ahmed al-Subaey officially inaugurated the opening ceremony with keynote addresses at the two-day event.

The event is supported by founding strategic partners Bahri & Seatrade Maritime, with prominent partners MAWANI & Transport General Authority (TGA) and strategic partners Saudi Aramco and IMI.

Deputy for Maritime Transport at the Transport General Authority Abdulrahman al-Thonayan stated that the Saudi Maritime Conference is being held when the maritime transport industry is experiencing significant changes and developments.

Al-Thonayan underscored the importance of keeping pace with these changes and enhancing cooperation and collaboration among all countries worldwide to achieve common goals in this critical industry.

The conference will also address pressing issues and tackle the challenges facing the maritime sector in Saudi Arabia, he said.

- Showcase of Products and Services

Al-Thonayan highlighted that the conference serves as a crucial platform, bringing together key regional technological companies in the maritime sector to showcase their latest products and services to conference attendees and visitors, thus adding value to the event and its accompanying exhibition.

Also at the conference, the Group Director of organizer Seatrade Maritime, Chris Morley, announced that day one has been what the company hoped for and more.

“We were anticipating a great day based on the pre-registration figures, which far exceeded previous editions. The event has been really exciting and reflects the eagerness of the global industry to be part of Saudi Arabia’s commitment to developing its maritime trade and doing business on an international scale,” Morley indicated.

Morley noted that Saudi Arabia scored the highest regional progress in the Maritime Connectivity Index in 2021 and ranked 20th globally in the maritime transport industry.

- Discussion Sessions

Day one saw broad participation in discussion sessions with a selection of international experts addressing crucial topics for the maritime sector.

Bahri and MAWANI signed two strategic Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) deals on the show floor.

The Saudi maritime sector now has 53,000 ships operating within its borders, is registered in 150+ countries, and carries 11 billion tons of cargo annually, making Riyadh a robust and promising regional and global trade partner.

Day two of the conference agenda includes several activities and events, starting with a session on “Energy Transition and the Strategy for Sustainability in the KSA and GCC – Outlook for Investment and Business in the Region.”

Saudi Arabia focuses more on developing a circular carbon economy (CCE), which essentially seeks to reduce, reuse, recycle, and remove carbon to keep its hydrocarbon industry relevant.

The session explores developments and opportunities for key partners in this field.

Business

Oil Falls as US Rate Hike Expectations Offset Tight Supply Outlook

FILE PHOTO: Crude oil storage tanks are seen from above at the Cushing oil hub, in Cushing, Oklahoma, March 24, 2016. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Crude oil storage tanks are seen from above at the Cushing oil hub, in Cushing, Oklahoma, March 24, 2016. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
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Oil Falls as US Rate Hike Expectations Offset Tight Supply Outlook

FILE PHOTO: Crude oil storage tanks are seen from above at the Cushing oil hub, in Cushing, Oklahoma, March 24, 2016. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Crude oil storage tanks are seen from above at the Cushing oil hub, in Cushing, Oklahoma, March 24, 2016. REUTERS/Nick Oxford//File Photo

Oil prices fell in early Asian trade on Thursday, after posting the largest fall in a month in the previous session, as US interest rate hike expectations offset the impact of drawdowns in US crude stockpiles.
Brent futures for November delivery were down 71 cents, or 0.76%, to $92.82 a barrel by 0608 GMT. US West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) fell 70 cents, or 0.78%, to $88.96, the lowest since Sept. 14.
"The Fed kept rates unchanged at yesterday's FOMC meeting, as widely expected. However, it was still seen as a hawkish pause, which put some pressure on risk assets" such as oil, said ING analysts in a client note.
The US Federal Reserve maintained interest rates after its Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) meeting, but stiffened its hawkish stance with a rate increase projected by year-end which could dampen economic growth and overall fuel demand, Reuters reported.
Fed policymakers still see the bank's benchmark overnight rate range peaking this year at 5.50% to 5.75%, a quarter of a percentage point above the current range.
The hawkish stance also led to the US dollar surging to its highest since early March, placing downside pressure on oil prices. A stronger dollar typically makes commodities such as oil more expensive for buyers using other currencies.
Energy markets reacted little to data from the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) on Wednesday showing crude inventories fell in line with expectations last week, with some analysts saying the decline was smaller than they expected.
"EIA data showed US stockpiles fell 2.14 million barrels last week, well short of the 5.25 million barrel drop reported by the American Petroleum Institute. The disappointing inventory drawdown gave impetus for traders to lock in profits following the 10% gain since the start of the month," ANZ analysts said in a note.
The stock draw was mainly driven by strong oil exports, while gasoline and diesel inventories were drawn down as refiners began annual autumn maintenance, the EIA said in a weekly report.
However, price falls were limited by continuous concern on tight supply globally entering the fourth quarter, with crude stocks at Cushing - the WTI delivery hub - at their lowest since July 2022 and production cuts continuing by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries and allies, together called OPEC+.

Business

OECD Expects Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia to Reach 3.1% in 2024

The OECD expected Saudi economic growth to accelerate to 3.1% next year. (Photo: Reuters)
The OECD expected Saudi economic growth to accelerate to 3.1% next year. (Photo: Reuters)
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OECD Expects Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia to Reach 3.1% in 2024

The OECD expected Saudi economic growth to accelerate to 3.1% next year. (Photo: Reuters)
The OECD expected Saudi economic growth to accelerate to 3.1% next year. (Photo: Reuters)

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) expected the global economy to slow next year, affected by interest rate increases and the disappointing outlook for the Chinese recovery.

On the other hand, the OECD said Saudi economic growth was likely to accelerate to 3.1 percent next year, with the real gross domestic product achieving a growth of 1.9 percent in 2023.

According to its latest forecasts issued on Tuesday, the organization said that the annual inflation rate in the Kingdom was expected to remain stable at 2.5 percent this year, and to decline to 2.1 percent in 2024.

Based on the latest data issued by the Saudi General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT), the Kingdom’s economy grew 1.2 percent in the second quarter of 2023 compared to the same period last year. The annual inflation rate fell to 2 percent last August, compared to 2.3 percent in July.

Earlier this month, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) said that the prospects for the Saudi economy were positive, in light of expectations that the Kingdom’s non-oil GDP growth momentum will remain strong.

In contrast to the promising expectations for the Saudi economy, the OECD said that the growth of the US economy would help curb the global slowdown this year, but added that the weakness of the Chinese economy would constitute a greater obstacle in 2024.

The Paris-based organization said: “Global GDP is anticipated to decline after a stronger-than-expected start to 2023, aided by reduced energy prices and China’s reopening.”

It added: “The effects of tighter monetary policy are becoming more apparent, consumer and corporate confidence are declining, and China's recovery is losing steam.”

The organization expected Chinese economic growth to slow from 5.1 percent this year to 4.6 percent in 2024, as momentum from the end of Covid-19 restrictions is fading and the real estate market suffering.

In June, the OECD forecast growth of 5.4 and 5.1 percent in 2023 and 2024, respectively.

The organization lowered growth expectations in the euro zone this year from 0.9 to 0.6 percent, but expected that next year - with Germany's return to growth - it would rise to 1.1 percent, down from a forecast of 1.5 percent in June.

The OECD advised against easing monetary policy prematurely, emphasizing the need for restrictive measures until there are clear signs that underlying inflation pressures have substantially diminished.

Business

Saudi Arabia to Host World Petroleum Council

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Arabia to Host World Petroleum Council

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Energy Minister Prince Abdulaziz Bin Salman signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the President of the World Petroleum Council, Pedro Miras, outlining plans for Saudi Arabia to host the 25th edition of the Conference in 2026.

The World Petroleum Conference accepted Saudi Arabia's bid to host and organize the 25th edition of the Conference and its accompanying exhibition in Riyadh in 2026.

The decision was made during the Youth Conference organized by the World Petroleum Council in Almaty, Kazakhstan, last October.

Saudi Arabia's bid to host the Conference received substantial international support, with the Ministry of Energy playing a pivotal role in the nomination process.

The World Petroleum Conference is held once every three years. It is a prominent global event that brings together countries and international organizations to foster cooperation across various energy sectors and address key challenges facing this critical industry.

The Conference draws considerable attention from experts, journalists, and the general public.

Established in 1933, the World Petroleum Council serves as the organizing body of the Conference, providing a balanced platform for stakeholders worldwide to engage in discussions concerning the oil and gas sector.

The Council's core focus is on harnessing scientific advancements within the oil and gas industries, facilitating technology transfer, and promoting the sustainable utilization of petroleum resources worldwide for the collective benefit.

Saudi Arabia, represented by the Ministry of Energy, is actively participating in the 24th edition of the World Petroleum Conference in Calgary, Canada, from Sep. 17 to 21, 2023.

Business

Kenya Extends Oil Supply Agreement with Aramco, ADNOC, ENOC

A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
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Kenya Extends Oil Supply Agreement with Aramco, ADNOC, ENOC

A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)
A worker at an oilfield in Africa. (Getty)

The head of the Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) said Tuesday that Kenya extended to December 2024 an oil supply deal with three Gulf-based companies.

"There was an extension up to December 2024, so this is basically arising out of negotiations that have been happening to drive down the freight and the premium (costs)," said Daniel Kiptoo, the head of EPRA.

The deal had helped lower the cost of transporting oil to Kenya and the premium it pays to suppliers, he added.

In mid-March, Saudi Aramco, Emirates National Oil Company (ENOC), and Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) won bids to supply petroleum products to Kenya, a move designed to curb demand for dollars and secure oil imports.

Bloomberg cited Kenya Energy Minster Davis Chirchir as saying that Aramco will supply the African country with diesel for six months, ADNOC will supply Kenya with diesel and jet fuel, and ENOC will supply it with gasoline.

The Trade Development Bank (TDB) provides consultation to Kenya regarding acquiring a credit facility to pay for the fuels.

Business

US National Debt Hits $33 Trillion for First Time

The debate over the debt has grown louder this year (Reuters)
The debate over the debt has grown louder this year (Reuters)
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US National Debt Hits $33 Trillion for First Time

The debate over the debt has grown louder this year (Reuters)
The debate over the debt has grown louder this year (Reuters)

The US national debt exceeded $33 trillion for the first time on Monday, providing a stark reminder of the country’s shaky fiscal trajectory at a moment when Washington faces the prospect of a government shutdown this month amid another fight over federal spending.

The Treasury Department noted the milestone in its daily report detailing the nation’s balance sheet.

It came as Congress appeared to be faltering in its efforts to fund the government ahead of a Sept. 30 deadline. Unless Congress can pass a dozen appropriations bills or agree to a short-term extension of federal funding at existing levels, the United States will face its first government shutdown since 2019.

Over the weekend, House Republicans considered a short-term proposal that would slash spending for most federal agencies and resurrect tough Trump-era border initiatives to extend funding through the end of October.

But the plan had little hope of breaking the impasse on Capitol Hill, with Republicans still divided on their demands and Democrats unlikely to support whatever compromise they reach among themselves, The New York Times reported on Tuesday.

It said the debate over the debt has grown louder this year, punctuated by an extended standoff over raising the nation’s borrowing cap.

“That fight ended with a bipartisan agreement to suspend the debt limit for two years and cut federal spending by $1.5 trillion over a decade by essentially freezing some funding that had been projected to increase next year and then limiting spending to 1 percent growth in 2025,” it said.

But the debt is on track to top $50 trillion by the end of the decade, even after newly passed spending cuts are taken into account, as interest on the debt mounts and the cost of the nation’s social safety net programs keeps growing.

Slowing the growth of the national debt continues to be daunting.

Some federal spending programs that passed during the Biden administration are expected to be more costly than previously projected.

The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 was previously estimated to cost about $400 billion over a decade, but according to estimates by the University of Pennsylvania’s Penn Wharton Budget Model it could cost more than $1 trillion thanks to strong demand for the law’s generous clean energy tax credits, the newspaper said.

Pandemic-era relief programs are still costing the federal government money. The Internal Revenue Service said last week that claims for the Employee Retention Credit, a tax benefit that was originally projected to cost about $55 billion, have so far cost the federal government $230 billion.

At the same time, several of President Joe Biden’s attempts to raise more revenue through tax changes have been met with resistance.

In late 2022, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) delayed by one year a new tax policy that would require users of digital wallets and e-commerce platforms to start reporting small transactions to the agency. The policy was projected to raise about $8 billion in additional tax revenue over a decade.