Astronaut Thomas Pesquet Describes Earth's Vulnerability from Space

European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet of France adjusts his glove as he talks to family and friends before a launch attempt at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., April 23, 2021. (AP File Photo)
European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet of France adjusts his glove as he talks to family and friends before a launch attempt at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., April 23, 2021. (AP File Photo)
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Astronaut Thomas Pesquet Describes Earth's Vulnerability from Space

European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet of France adjusts his glove as he talks to family and friends before a launch attempt at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., April 23, 2021. (AP File Photo)
European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet of France adjusts his glove as he talks to family and friends before a launch attempt at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., April 23, 2021. (AP File Photo)

From his perch 400 kilometers above Earth, French astronaut Thomas Pesquet has expressed his concerns from the natural disasters that have swept the planet over the past six months.

"The massive storms and the forest fires, I have never seen anything like it, incredibly huge fires with plumes of smoke visible from space for days and days. It was striking to think about the energy it gave off and the damage it caused for people unfortunate enough to be in its path. We had never seen so many extremely impressive tropical storms -- you could practically see into the eye of the cyclone.

They're walls of clouds with phenomenal power, coming more and more often and causing more and more destruction," he said during an interview with AFP ahead of the UN climate summit.

"Seeing the planet from the window of your space craft makes you think. You only have to see it once: you can spend two days in space and just getting that distance, seeing the fragility of the atmosphere, that thin bubble that makes life possible in the vacuum of space, that incredible oasis -- it changes your life," he explained.

"When you see changes over the long term -- sometimes you need more than five years to see it -- you can't help but feel concerned. That's why I became an ambassador for the (UN's) Food and Agriculture Organization, and an advocate for many environmental causes," Pesquet continued during the interview.

"What worries me the most is the idea that we might not succeed in reaching an agreement at an international level, and that economic concerns dominate over environmental ones. It's a completely short-sighted approach. Over the long-term, profits are directly threatened by climate change. When you see the Great Barrier Reef not included on the list of endangered sites because of Australian government pressure, you think the priorities are wrong and we're in trouble. The first thing to do is listen to the experts who have dedicated their lives to providing solutions on a local, regional, national and global level. We have to try to put solutions in place," the French astronaut concluded.



Wuhan Keen to Shake off Pandemic Label Five Years On

A man wearing a face mask looks over a barricade set up to keep people out of a residential compound in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province on April 14, 2020. (AFP)
A man wearing a face mask looks over a barricade set up to keep people out of a residential compound in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province on April 14, 2020. (AFP)
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Wuhan Keen to Shake off Pandemic Label Five Years On

A man wearing a face mask looks over a barricade set up to keep people out of a residential compound in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province on April 14, 2020. (AFP)
A man wearing a face mask looks over a barricade set up to keep people out of a residential compound in Wuhan in China's central Hubei province on April 14, 2020. (AFP)

Built in just days as Covid-19 cases spiked in Wuhan in early 2020, the Huoshenshan Hospital was once celebrated as a symbol of the Chinese city's fight against the virus that first emerged there.

The hospital now stands empty, hidden behind more recently built walls -- faded like most traces of the pandemic as locals move on and officials discourage discussion of it.

On January 23, 2020, with the then-unknown virus spreading, Wuhan sealed itself off for 76 days, ushering in China's zero-Covid era of strict travel and health controls and foreshadowing the global disruption yet to come.

Today, the city's bustling shopping districts and gridlocked traffic are a far cry from the empty streets and crammed emergency rooms that marked the world's first Covid lockdown.

"People are moving forward, these memories are getting fuzzier and fuzzier," Jack He, a 20-year-old university student and Wuhan local, told AFP.

He was in high school when the lockdown was imposed, and he spent much of his sophomore year taking online classes from home.

"We still feel like those few years were especially tough... but a new life has started," He said.

- Official silence -

At the former site of the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market, where scientists believe the virus may have crossed over from animals to humans, a light blue wall has been built to shield the market's closed-down stalls from view.

When AFP visited, workers were putting up Chinese New Year decorations on the windows of the market's second floor, where a warren of opticians' shops still operates.

There is nothing to mark the location's significance -- in fact, there are no major memorials to the lives lost to the virus anywhere in the city.

Official commemorations of Wuhan's lockdown ordeal focus on the heroism of doctors and the efficiency with which the city responded to the outbreak, despite international criticism of the local government's censorship of early cases in December 2019.

The market's old produce stalls have been moved to a new development outside the city center, where it was clear that the city was still on edge about its reputation as the cradle of the pandemic.

Over a dozen vendors at the aptly named New Huanan Seafood Market refused to speak about the market's past.

The owner of one stall told AFP on condition of anonymity that "business here is not what it was before".

Another worker said the market's managers had sent security camera footage of AFP journalists out to a mass WeChat group of stall owners and warned them against speaking to the reporters.

- 'City of heroes'-

One of the few remaining public commemorations of the lockdown is next door to the abandoned Huoshenshan hospital -- an unassuming petrol station that doubles as an "anti-Covid-19 pandemic educational base".

One wall of the station was dedicated to a timeline of the lockdown, complete with photographs of President Xi Jinping visiting Wuhan in March 2020.

An employee told AFP that a small building behind the facility's convenience store housed another exhibit, but it was only open "when leaders come to visit".

But days before the fifth anniversary of the lockdown, those memories seemed far away, the city now a hive of activity.

Locals thronged the Shanhaiguan Road breakfast market, munching on bowls of noodles and deep-fried pastries.

In the upmarket Chuhe Hanjie shopping street, people walked dogs and promenaded in designer outfits while others queued to pick up bubble tea orders.

Chen Ziyi, a 40-year-old Wuhan local, said she believed the city's increased prominence has actually had a positive impact, with more tourists visiting.

"Now everyone pays more attention to Wuhan," she said. "They say Wuhan is the city of heroes."