Astronaut Thomas Pesquet Describes Earth's Vulnerability from Space

European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet of France adjusts his glove as he talks to family and friends before a launch attempt at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., April 23, 2021. (AP File Photo)
European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet of France adjusts his glove as he talks to family and friends before a launch attempt at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., April 23, 2021. (AP File Photo)
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Astronaut Thomas Pesquet Describes Earth's Vulnerability from Space

European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet of France adjusts his glove as he talks to family and friends before a launch attempt at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., April 23, 2021. (AP File Photo)
European Space Agency astronaut Thomas Pesquet of France adjusts his glove as he talks to family and friends before a launch attempt at the Kennedy Space Center in Cape Canaveral, Fla., April 23, 2021. (AP File Photo)

From his perch 400 kilometers above Earth, French astronaut Thomas Pesquet has expressed his concerns from the natural disasters that have swept the planet over the past six months.

"The massive storms and the forest fires, I have never seen anything like it, incredibly huge fires with plumes of smoke visible from space for days and days. It was striking to think about the energy it gave off and the damage it caused for people unfortunate enough to be in its path. We had never seen so many extremely impressive tropical storms -- you could practically see into the eye of the cyclone.

They're walls of clouds with phenomenal power, coming more and more often and causing more and more destruction," he said during an interview with AFP ahead of the UN climate summit.

"Seeing the planet from the window of your space craft makes you think. You only have to see it once: you can spend two days in space and just getting that distance, seeing the fragility of the atmosphere, that thin bubble that makes life possible in the vacuum of space, that incredible oasis -- it changes your life," he explained.

"When you see changes over the long term -- sometimes you need more than five years to see it -- you can't help but feel concerned. That's why I became an ambassador for the (UN's) Food and Agriculture Organization, and an advocate for many environmental causes," Pesquet continued during the interview.

"What worries me the most is the idea that we might not succeed in reaching an agreement at an international level, and that economic concerns dominate over environmental ones. It's a completely short-sighted approach. Over the long-term, profits are directly threatened by climate change. When you see the Great Barrier Reef not included on the list of endangered sites because of Australian government pressure, you think the priorities are wrong and we're in trouble. The first thing to do is listen to the experts who have dedicated their lives to providing solutions on a local, regional, national and global level. We have to try to put solutions in place," the French astronaut concluded.



Indonesia's Mount Ibu Erupts More than 1,000 Times this Month

Mount Ibu, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, has erupted more than a thousand times this month. AZZAM / AFP/File
Mount Ibu, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, has erupted more than a thousand times this month. AZZAM / AFP/File
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Indonesia's Mount Ibu Erupts More than 1,000 Times this Month

Mount Ibu, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, has erupted more than a thousand times this month. AZZAM / AFP/File
Mount Ibu, on the Indonesian island of Halmahera, has erupted more than a thousand times this month. AZZAM / AFP/File

A volcano in eastern Indonesia has erupted at least a thousand times this month, according to an official report Sunday as efforts were underway to evacuate thousands of villagers living near the rumbling mountain.

Mount Ibu, on the remote island of Halmahera in North Maluku province, sent a column of smoke up to four kilometers (2.5 miles) into the sky in an eruption on Wednesday, AFP said.

Indonesian officials raised its alert status to the highest level and called for the evacuation of 3,000 people living in six nearby villages.

It was one of 1,079 eruptions by the volcano recorded since January 1 by Indonesia's Geological Agency, sending columns of ash reaching between 0.3 and 4 kilometers above its peak, according to the agency's data gathered by AFP.

The latest big eruption occurred on Sunday at 1:15 am local time as it spewed a towering cloud of ash 1.5 kilometers into the air.

"The ash was grey, with moderate to thick intensity, drifting southwest. A loud rumbling sound was heard all the way to Mount Ibu Observation Post," the agency said in a statement.

It added that the volcano had erupted 17 times on Sunday alone.

Despite deciding to evacuate affected villagers, local authorities had only managed to evacuate 517 residents as of Sunday, pledging to persuade those who remained to stay in safe shelters.

Many have refused to evacuate, arguing that they were used to the situation and were in harvest season.

"There might be economic considerations, as many residents are in the middle of harvesting crops. However, we will continue to educate the community and encourage them to evacuate," said Adietya Yuni Nurtono, Ternate district military commander in charge of a safe shelter.

Mount Ibu, one of Indonesia's most active volcanos, has shown a significant increase in activity since last June.

Residents living near Mount Ibu and tourists have been advised to avoid a five- to six-kilometer exclusion zone around the volcano's peak and to wear face masks in case of falling ash.

As of 2022, around 700,000 people were living on Halmahera island, according to official data.

Indonesia, a vast archipelago, experiences frequent seismic and volcanic activity as it lies along the Pacific Ring of Fire.

Last November, Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki, a 1,703-meter (5,587-foot) twin-peaked volcano on the tourist island of Flores erupted more than a dozen times in one week, killing nine people in its initial explosion.

Mount Ruang in North Sulawesi province erupted more than half a dozen times last year, forcing thousands from nearby islands to evacuate.