Iraq Plans Energy Contracts Worth Billions with Saudi Arabia

Iraqi Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar during an interview with Reuters in Basra (Reuters)
Iraqi Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar during an interview with Reuters in Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Plans Energy Contracts Worth Billions with Saudi Arabia

Iraqi Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar during an interview with Reuters in Basra (Reuters)
Iraqi Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar during an interview with Reuters in Basra (Reuters)

The Iraqi government plans to sign energy contracts worth tens of billions of dollars with Saudi Arabia, the state newspaper al-Sabaah cited Iraqi Oil Minister Ihsan Abdul Jabbar as saying.

Baghdad is discussing a partnership with Saudi Aramco to explore and develop natural gas fields in Iraq's western desert, it said.

It added that the Iraqi government is also in talks with Saudi Arabia's Acwa Power to build water desalination plants and solar energy stations in Iraq. The two countries are also discussing joint petrochemical projects.

The talks focused on establishing long-term relationships that allow Iraq to benefit from Acwa Power's flexibility in implementing low costs and high-efficiency projects.

He explained that the Ministry of Oil and the Saudi SABIC Company have been in "intensive and positive" talks since April, which led to a special memorandum that will be presented to the Iraqi government.

The government is expected to discuss the Saudi company's participation in an investment in the Nibras petrochemical project in Basra under an agreement between the Energy Ministry and Royal Dutch Shell to establish a petrochemical complex with a capacity of 1,800 tons annually.

The minister hoped there would be a clear law regulating and protecting Saudi, Emirati, and foreign companies operating in the country.

The Iraqi National Oil Company signed agreements with major international energy companies, including the French Total, the UAE's Masdar, and the Norwegian Scatec.

The contracts will provide revenues and added profits to the Iraqi market and offer thousands of job opportunities.

The minister noted that it is natural for Saudi companies to be interested in a country such huge as Iraq.

Saudi Arabia sees that the sustainable development plans in the two countries fall in line with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development and its institutional frameworks.



Dollar Rises ahead of Fed; Turkish Lira Drop Reins in G10 Currencies

Banknotes of Japanese yen are seen in this illustration picture taken September 22, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo
Banknotes of Japanese yen are seen in this illustration picture taken September 22, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo
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Dollar Rises ahead of Fed; Turkish Lira Drop Reins in G10 Currencies

Banknotes of Japanese yen are seen in this illustration picture taken September 22, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo
Banknotes of Japanese yen are seen in this illustration picture taken September 22, 2022. REUTERS/Florence Lo/Illustration/File Photo

The dollar rallied on Wednesday ahead of the Federal Reserve's decision on interest rates, but retreated from the day's highs after markets stabilized from an early shock caused by the detention

of Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan's main rival.

Traders are also digesting the Bank of Japan's earlier decision to hold interest rates steady, while the Fed's policy decision later will be crucial for investors eager to know what the central bank makes of Trump's policies and their impact on the US economy, and how that affects the rate outlook.

Fed policymakers are widely expected to keep rates on hold, and will also release new economic projections at the conclusion of the meeting later in the day, Reuters reported.

Feeding into an earlier rally in the dollar was news out of Turkey which saw the lira briefly tumble by the most in a day on record, rippling through major currencies as investors shifted into safe-haven assets.

By 1226 GMT, the euro was down 0.3% versus the dollar to $1.091, having fallen as much as 0.6% earlier. Even so, it remains near a five-month high of $1.0955 scaled in the previous session.

"The news from Turkey is having an impact on G10 currency markets and risk appetite in general," said Jane Foley, head of FX strategy at Rabobank.

"But I would think some of the initial impact of what's happened will begin to filter out from some of the euro trade once the market has become a bit more accustomed to it."

The yen weakened against the dollar, which rose 0.3% to 149.805 in volatile trade as investors mulled the BOJ decision to hold rates steady and comments from Governor Kazuo Ueda .

The widely expected BOJ decision underscored policymakers' preference to spend more time gauging how mounting global economic risks from higher US tariffs could affect Japan's fragile recovery.

"The decision to leave monetary policy unchanged itself is not a surprise, so its impact on exchange rates is limited. However, the earlier-than-usual timing of the announcement seems to have led financial markets to initially interpret that the BOJ (did not consider) bringing forward a rate hike," said Hirofumi Suzuki, chief FX strategist at SMBC.

Adding to nervousness among investors, Israeli airstrikes pounded Gaza overnight, while US President Donald Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin failed to reach an agreement on a Ukraine ceasefire.

The more risk-sensitive currencies edged lower, with sterling down 0.2% at $1.29795, not far from the previous session's four-month high of $1.3010, while the Australian and New Zealand dollars fell 0.4% and 0.5%, respectively.

Against a basket of currencies, the dollar ticked up 0.2% to 103.55, coming off a five-month low of 103.19 on Tuesday.

The dollar has fallen nearly 4% for the month, pressured by Trump's erratic approach to tariffs and as fears mount of a recession in the world's largest economy.

Traders are currently pricing in nearly 60 basis points of Fed rate cuts by the year end.

"The March FOMC meeting will likely be all about policy uncertainty. The Fed will almost certainly stay on hold, emphasising patience over panic," said analysts at Bank of America Securities.

"The (Summary of Economic Projections) forecasts and distribution of risks are both likely to reflect stagflation: weaker growth and higher inflation."