Saudi Projects Worth USD 200 Billion For Climate Protection, Green Transformation

Saudi external support enhances sustainability programs in developing countries. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi external support enhances sustainability programs in developing countries. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Projects Worth USD 200 Billion For Climate Protection, Green Transformation

Saudi external support enhances sustainability programs in developing countries. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi external support enhances sustainability programs in developing countries. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Recent announcements revealed that the Kingdom will pump more than 750 billion riyals (USD 200 billion) in giant projects for green transformation and climate protection, through ambitious plans for afforestation, achieving net-zero emissions, biodiversity and clean energy.

Saudi Arabia participated in the climate summit held in Glasgow with strategic plans amounting to 65 initiatives covering all environmental aspects, at a cost of more than 50 billion riyals (USD 13.3 billion).

The Kingdom aims to reach net-zero emissions by 2060 through the carbon circular economy approach by implementing the first set of the Green Saudi initiatives, with investments exceeding 700 billion riyals (USD 186 billion) to chart a more sustainable future in the country.

The Kingdom’s plans in renewable energy sources include wind and solar energy, two sources that will represent 50 percent of the energy used to produce electricity by 2030. Saudi Arabia will also join the Global Methane Pledge to reduce global emissions by 30 percent compared to their level in 2020.

Saudi Arabia has also established a Council for Royal Reserves to develop natural reserves in six locations in the Kingdom, by raising the percentage of protected areas to more than 30 percent of the country’s land area, which exceeds the current global target to protect 17 percent of each country’s lands.

The Kingdom’s initiatives in the field of climate action include two projects to establish a fund to invest in solutions for circular carbon economy technologies in the region, and a global initiative to provide clean fuel solutions to provide food to more than 750 million people around the world, with a total amount of 39 billion riyals.

In 2015, the Kingdom joined Mission Innovation, which aims to double the funds allocated to research and studies specialized in clean energy, rationalization and efficiency of uses in order to reduce harmful emissions and their impact on climate change through innovative energy technologies.

Meanwhile, the Saudi Industrial Development Fund has announced that the volume of development loans provided by the Kingdom reached 69 billion riyals (USD 18.4 billion) over 47 years, which helped improve people’s livelihoods in various developing countries and poor communities, revealing a strong support to development sustainability programs.

Saudi Industrial Development Fund CEO Sultan Al-Marshad, said: “Saudi Arabia is one of the largest countries supporting and contributing to achieving the goals of sustainable development thanks to the assistance it provides to developing countries in the form of soft loans.”

He added that since its establishment in 1975 to this day, the Fund has supported 663 projects and 31 development programs, which benefitted 84 countries around the world.



Oil up 1% on Potential for US-China Talks, Iraq Output Cut Plan

OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken, October 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken, October 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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Oil up 1% on Potential for US-China Talks, Iraq Output Cut Plan

OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken, October 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
OPEC logo is seen in this illustration taken, October 8, 2023. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

Oil prices rose around 1% on Wednesday, as the market drew some strength from the possibility of trade talks between China and the United States and a report that Iraq will cut oil production in April.

Brent crude futures rose 70 cents, or 1.08%, to $65.37 a barrel by 1311 GMT while US West Texas Intermediate crude was also up 70 cents, or 1.14%, at $62.03.

Prices rose after a Bloomberg report quoted an anonymous source as saying that China wants more respect from the Trump administration before it will agree to talks, analysts said.

The source was also quoted as saying China wanted the US to appoint a new primary contact in future talks.

"A de-escalation of the trade war between the US and China would reduce the downside in economic growth prospects and limit the downside for oil demand growth," said UBS analyst Giovanni Staunovo.

Adding to bullish sentiment in the oil market on Wednesday, Iraq aims to cut April output by 70,000 barrels per day in April in the face of pressure to meet its OPEC+ targets, Bloomberg reported.

Price gains, however, were limited by expectations from the International Energy Agency on Tuesday that global oil demand will grow at its slowest for five years in 2025.

The World Trade Organization sharply cut its forecast for global merchandise trade on Wednesday, adding that US tariffs could bring about the heaviest slump since the height of the COVID pandemic.

Concerns over Trump's escalating tariffs, combined with rising output from the OPEC+ group comprising OPEC and allies such as Russia, have dragged oil prices down by about 13% this month.

The uncertainty surrounding trade tensions has led several banks, including UBS, BNP Paribas and HSBC, to cut their crude price forecasts.

Trump has ratcheted up tariffs on Chinese goods, prompting Beijing to impose retaliatory duties on US imports in an intensifying trade war between the world's two biggest economies.

Data on Wednesday showed China's gross domestic product (GDP) grew 5.4% year-on-year in the first quarter, beating the 5.1% expected in a Reuters poll.

"The better than expected performance was precipitated by exporters front-loading shipments ahead of the implementation of US excise duties on Chinese goods and, in all probability, will not be repeated for the rest of the year as the two biggest economies in the world are doing their best to decouple," said PVM Oil analyst Tamas Varga.