US Govt to Buy $1 Billion More Worth of Merck’s COVID-19 Pill

The US government will buy another $1 billion worth of the COVID-19 pill made by Merck & Co Inc. Merck & Co Inc/Handout via Reuters
The US government will buy another $1 billion worth of the COVID-19 pill made by Merck & Co Inc. Merck & Co Inc/Handout via Reuters
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US Govt to Buy $1 Billion More Worth of Merck’s COVID-19 Pill

The US government will buy another $1 billion worth of the COVID-19 pill made by Merck & Co Inc. Merck & Co Inc/Handout via Reuters
The US government will buy another $1 billion worth of the COVID-19 pill made by Merck & Co Inc. Merck & Co Inc/Handout via Reuters

The US government will buy another $1 billion worth of the COVID-19 pill made by Merck & Co Inc and partner Ridgeback Biotherapeutics, the companies said on Tuesday.

The government in June agreed to buy 1.7 million courses of molnupiravir for $1.2 billion and is now exercising options to buy 1.4 million more.

That brings the total secured courses to 3.1 million and worth $2.2 billion. Merck said the government has the right to buy 2 million more courses as part of the contract.

The drug has been closely watched since data last month showed that when given early in the illness it could halve the chances of dying or being hospitalized for those most at risk of developing severe COVID-19.

“Molnupiravir, if authorized, will be among the vaccines and medicines available to fight COVID-19 as part of our collective efforts to bring this pandemic to an end,” said Frank Clyburn, president of Merck’s human health business.

President Joe Biden said on Friday that the United States had also secured millions of doses of Pfizer Inc’s rival antiviral drug, which was shown to cut by 89% the chance of hospitalization or death for adults at risk of severe disease.

The Pfizer negotiations were for a deal similar to the one with Merck - 1.7 million courses of the treatment upfront with an additional option for 3.3 million, a senior US health official said on Tuesday, confirming a New York Times report.

Pfizer Chief Executive Officer Alfred Bourla said on Friday that the company plans to sell its treatment for around the same price for high-income countries as Merck, at roughly $700 for a course of therapy.

Merck expects to produce 10 million courses of the treatment by the end of this year, with at least 20 million set to be manufactured in 2022.



Russian Military Begins 3rd Round of Drills to Train Troops in Tactical Nuclear Weapons 

Army vehicles are seen during drills, conducted by service members of Russia's Southern and Central military districts to practice the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons, at an undisclosed location in Russia, in this still image from a video released July 31, 2024. (Russian Defense Ministry/Handout via Reuters)
Army vehicles are seen during drills, conducted by service members of Russia's Southern and Central military districts to practice the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons, at an undisclosed location in Russia, in this still image from a video released July 31, 2024. (Russian Defense Ministry/Handout via Reuters)
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Russian Military Begins 3rd Round of Drills to Train Troops in Tactical Nuclear Weapons 

Army vehicles are seen during drills, conducted by service members of Russia's Southern and Central military districts to practice the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons, at an undisclosed location in Russia, in this still image from a video released July 31, 2024. (Russian Defense Ministry/Handout via Reuters)
Army vehicles are seen during drills, conducted by service members of Russia's Southern and Central military districts to practice the deployment of tactical nuclear weapons, at an undisclosed location in Russia, in this still image from a video released July 31, 2024. (Russian Defense Ministry/Handout via Reuters)

The Russian military on Wednesday began a third round of drills with tactical nuclear weapons, part of the Kremlin's messaging intended to force the West to limit its support for Ukraine.

The Russian Defense Ministry said the drills will feature units of the central and southern military districts armed with Iskander short-range missiles. They will practice receiving nuclear weapons from storage and deploying them to designated launch areas. The maneuvers will also include air force units that will arm their warplanes with nuclear weapons and perform patrol flights.

The ministry said the drills are intended to maintain troops' readiness for combat missions.

Tactical nuclear weapons include bombs, warheads for short-range missiles and artillery munitions and are meant for use on a battlefield. They are typically far less powerful than strategic weapons — massive warheads that arm intercontinental ballistic missiles and are intended to obliterate entire cities.

The previous two rounds of the maneuvers were held in May and June. The drills in June were conducted jointly with the armed forces of Russia's ally Belarus.

Last year, Russia moved some of its tactical nuclear weapons into neighboring Belarus, which also borders Ukraine and NATO members Poland, Latvia and Lithuania. Belarus’ authoritarian President Alexander Lukashenko has relied on close ties with Russia and provided his country as a staging ground for sending troops to Ukraine in February 2022.

Russian President Vladimir Putin and his officials have repeatedly reminded the West about the country’s nuclear might in a bid to discourage NATO allies from ramping up their support for Kyiv.

The Kremlin has described the drills with tactical nuclear weapons as part of Moscow's response to statements by NATO allies encouraging strikes on Russian territory with Western weapons and the possible deployment of Western troops to Ukraine.

Amid recent battlefield gains in Ukraine, Putin has emphasized that Russia doesn’t need nuclear weapons to achieve his goals. But he also reaffirmed that they can be used in the case of a threat to Russia's territorial integrity in line with the country's nuclear doctrine.

Russian hawks have urged the Kremlin to change the doctrine to lower the threshold for using nuclear weapons, and Putin said the document could be modified to take into account the evolving global situation.