Washington Strives to Keep Two-State Solution ‘Alive’

A Palestinian man walks near the separation barrier in Jerusalem in the West Bank. (AFP)
A Palestinian man walks near the separation barrier in Jerusalem in the West Bank. (AFP)
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Washington Strives to Keep Two-State Solution ‘Alive’

A Palestinian man walks near the separation barrier in Jerusalem in the West Bank. (AFP)
A Palestinian man walks near the separation barrier in Jerusalem in the West Bank. (AFP)

US President Joe Biden’s administration has stressed efforts to keep the two-state solution “alive” for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Spokesperson for the US State Department Ned Price affirmed that the US position on the two-state solution is “well known and clear.”

His comment was made in response to a question about Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett’s recent statements on peace negotiations with Palestinian parties.

“We believe that a two-state solution is the best way to ensure Israel’s future as a Jewish and democratic state, living in peace alongside a viable, democratic Palestinian state,” he said.

“That is why we will continue to focus our efforts on an approach that is affirmative, an approach that is practical, an approach that seeks to improve the quality of life for Israelis and Palestinians alike, in the immediate term, and over the longer term to help keep the possibility of a negotiated two-state solution alive,” Price added.

“Israelis and Palestinians equally – deserve equal measures of safety, of security, of prosperity, of democracy and of dignity,” Price said, noting that this comes at the core of the US approach.

He pointed out that negotiations towards a two-state solution aren’t on the table at the moment. “Our focus now is on improving a standard of living as we keep that possibility of a negotiated two-state solution alive.”

US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for Israel and Palestinian Affairs Hady Amr is “very much engaged in diplomacy,” Price stated.

“He (Amr) is in constant contact with Israeli officials, with Palestinian officials and with regional officials for this purpose.”

Speaking about the re-engagement with the Palestinian Authority, Price said the administration has resumed assistance to the Palestinian people.

“We’ve provided over $400 million in economic, development, security and humanitarian assistance. That includes $85 million in economic and development assistance, $40 million in security sector assistance, more than $20 million in food aid, in COVID-related humanitarian assistance and $318 million to UNRWA.”



Al-Lami's Dismissal Splits Iraqi PMF

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani between PMF leader Falih al-Fayyadh and Chief of Staff Abu Fadak (government media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani between PMF leader Falih al-Fayyadh and Chief of Staff Abu Fadak (government media)
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Al-Lami's Dismissal Splits Iraqi PMF

Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani between PMF leader Falih al-Fayyadh and Chief of Staff Abu Fadak (government media)
Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani between PMF leader Falih al-Fayyadh and Chief of Staff Abu Fadak (government media)

After a tense night, the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) in Iraq reversed their decision to fire security chief Abu Zeinab al-Lami. Sources said Kata’ib Hezbollah forced the PMF to backtrack by encircling their headquarters in Baghdad with armed fighters.

Iraqi sources reported on Thursday morning that the head of the PMF had dismissed al-Lami and temporarily appointed Ali al-Zaidi. However, the PMF later reversed this decision under unclear circumstances.

Local media reported that armed Kata’ib Hezbollah members, with vehicles and medium weapons, surrounded the PMF headquarters in Baghdad, where al-Lami’s office is, and warned against enforcing his dismissal.

Sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that government officials, security leaders, and faction heads held contacts amid a tense atmosphere of threats.

Kata’ib Hezbollah sent 15 armed vehicles to seize the PMF headquarters, coinciding with talks between PMF Chief of Staff Abu Fadak Al-Mohammedawi and government officials. This led to reversing al-Lami’s dismissal.

Both Abu Fadak and al-Lami are from Kata’ib Hezbollah, and many believe the dismissal aimed to reduce the faction’s influence in PMF security institutions.

Social media reported that Kata’ib Hezbollah’s vehicles parked at the security directorate’s back lot after militants took control of the building.

Al-Lami had been making key decisions without consulting PMF leader Falih al-Fayyadh or Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.

Reports suggest the dismissal order came from al-Sudani, but sources believe Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq was behind it, with the prime minister signing the order.

The dismissal is rooted in deep conflicts between Kata’ib Hezbollah and Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq, with the latter seeking full control over the PMF, according to sources.