List of Those Granted Saudi Nationality Includes Kiswa Calligrapher, Historians and a Pioneer in the Theater Movement

Samaan Al Ani
Samaan Al Ani
TT

List of Those Granted Saudi Nationality Includes Kiswa Calligrapher, Historians and a Pioneer in the Theater Movement

Samaan Al Ani
Samaan Al Ani

Asharq Al-Awsat has learned that the list of people who have been granted Saudi nationality in wake of the royal decree on Thursday, includes several prominent names in the cultural and intellectual fields. These figures have had a huge role in supporting the local cultural movement through their important contributions. They include: chief calligrapher at the Kiswa Factory of the Holy Kaaba in Makkah and historian Dr. Amin Sido, researcher Dr. Mohammed Alboukai, historian Dr. Abd al-Karim Ibrahim al-Samak, and Samaan Al Ani, one of the pioneer theater directors.

The list also included several figures in the religious, history, medical, educational, investment, digital technology and sports fields.

Asharq Al-Awsat offers below a biography of some of the prominent names included in the royal decree:

Dr. Amin Sido

Sido has made major scientific and research efforts that have contributed to the local cultural movement. He has over 30 publications to his name that have enriched culture and literature in Saudi Arabia.

Sido is an expert in bibliographic studies and has many publications in the domain.

He worked at the King Fahad National Library and was editor-in-chief of its magazine. He has presented a bibliographical study on “Saudis and Libraries and Information Science.”

Dr. Mohammed Alboukai

Alboukai is a researcher and translator, with some 40 publications on various arts to his name. They include studies on history, critiques and translation. He worked as linguistics teacher and literary criticism at several academic institutions, including the King Saud University in Riyadh.

He currently works at the King Salman Center for Historical and Civilization Studies of the Arabian Peninsula, relying on a rich heritage in researching publications related to the history of the Arabian Peninsula and the Saudi state. In 2018, he was the recipient of the King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz International Award for Translation in the “individual efforts” category.

Dr. Abd al-Karim Ibrahim al-Samak

Historian Dr. Abd al-Karim Ibrahim al-Samak holds a PhD in Modern and Contemporary History. He lived some 50 years of his life in Saudi Arabia where he published biographies of several heads of state during the time of the Kingdom’s founding, especially the Arabs who worked with King Abdulaziz.

He was interested in the works of journalist and historian Amin Said. He published several of his books that focused on Saudi Arabia. He was also interested in the archive of his magazine, “The Near East”, which is a major reference about the history of the Hijaz and Najad Kingdoms because it was published around the time of the unification of Saudi Arabia. Al-Samak compiled the archive in a two-volume book, in a major contribution to Saudi history.

Samaan Al Ani

Al Ani is a pioneer in theater directing in Saudi Arabia. Soon after graduating in theater arts in Baghdad, he became one of the first people to join Saudi theater as a director in the 1970s

He directed “Qitar al-Haz", which is one of the earliest Saudi stage productions. His career kicked off soon after with many other productions. He took part in several international theater festivals and has trained numerous Saudi actors.

Mokhtar Alim

Chief calligrapher of the kiswa of the Holy Kaaba in Makkah, Alim now works as a calligrapher at the Kiswa Factory of the Holy Kaaba. His works have been featured at international exhibitions and he has taught courses and offered trainings in calligraphy. One of his courses is taught at the Masjid al-Haram Academy. He also worked for two and a half years in the mid-1990s as a calligrapher of diploma, masters and doctorate certificates at the Umm All Qura University.

His works have been acquired by several political leaders and put on display in the halls of several public institutions. He has won various awards in recognition of his work.



Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
TT

Saudi Defense Minister: Time for STC to Withdraw from Yemen's Hadhramaut and Al-Mahra

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Saudi Defense Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman said on Saturday it “was time for the Southern Transitional Council in Yemen to listen to reason and prioritize public interest and unity of ranks and respond to the Saudi-Emirati mediation to end the escalation.”

In a post on the X platform, he called on the STC to withdraw its forces from the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces and restore control to the National Shield and local authorities.

Prince Khalid said Saudi Arabia formed the Arab coalition to restore legitimacy in Yemen to help the country reclaim control over all of its territories.

The liberation of southern provinces was a pivotal development towards that goal, he stressed.

Saudi Arabia “views the southern issue as fundamental” to Yemen and it will not “exploit it in conflicts that do not serve” the nation, he added.

The Kingdom had brought together all Yemeni components to the Riyadh conference to come up with a clear path for a comprehensive political solution, including the southern issue, he went on to say.

The conference paved the way for a “just solution to their cause through dialogue and without the use of forces.”

“Saudi Arabia approved the decision to move the base of power so that the southerners could have a greater role in state institutions. It consolidated partnership instead of elimination or imposing a status quo through forces. Saudi Arabia also presented Yemen with economic support, as well as development and humanitarian initiatives that helped ease the suffering of the people,” Prince Khalid added.

“Saudi Arabia and its partners in the coalition offered sacrifices with their Yemeni brothers in liberating Aden and other provinces,” he noted. “The Kingdom has always sought that these sacrifices be made in the name of reclaiming territories and restoring the state, not as a path towards new conflicts.”

It had hoped that these sacrifices would have been “invested in the security of all Yemeni people, not exploited for petty gains, whereby the unfortunate developments in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra since the beginning of December 2025 have led to the division in ranks that should be united against the enemy.”

“The developments have laid waste to the sacrifices of our sons and Yemeni people and have harmed the just southern issue,” stressed Prince Khalid.

He noted that several southern leaderships and figures have exhibited “awareness and wisdom in supporting efforts to end the escalation in Hadhramaut and al-Mahra and prevent the secure southern provinces from being dragged into futile conflicts.”

“They are aware of the major challenges facing Yemen and will not allow saboteurs to achieve their goals in the country and the region,” he remarked.

He declared that the “southern issue will remain part of any comprehensive political solution. The cause will not be neglected or marginalized. It should be resolved through consensus, adhering to commitments and building trust between all Yemeni segments, not through adventures that only serve everyone's enemy.”


Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
TT

Arab Coalition: We Will Deal with Military Moves that Violate De-escalation Efforts

Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)
Coalition spokesman Brigadier General Turki al-Malki. (SPA)

Spokesman of the Arab coalition to support legitimacy in Yemen Brigadier General Turki al-Malki said on Saturday that “any military moves that violate de-escalation efforts will be dealt with directly to protect lives and ensure the success of Saudi and Emirati efforts.”

The statement is in response to a request by Yemen’s Presidential Leadership Council Chairman Dr. Rashad al-Alimi, who called for immediate steps to protect civilians in the eastern Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces in wake of the “grave and horrific” violations by members of the Southern Transitional Council (STC).

It is also in continuation of the strenuous joint efforts by Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to de-escalate the situation and ensure the withdrawal of STC forces, who have been demanded to cede control to the National Shield forces and allow the local authorities to carry out their duties.

Malki underlined the Arab coalition’s continued firm support for the legitimate Yemeni government.

He also urged all sides to assume their national responsibility, exercise restraint and comply with efforts to reach peaceful solutions that preserve security and stability.


Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
TT

Saudi Arabia Carries out Warning Strike on Yemen’s Hadhramaut, STC Says ‘Open to Coordination’

Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)
Southern forces patrol during a rally calling for South Yemen's independence, in the southern port city of Aden, Yemen, 25 December 2025. (EPA)

Saudi Arabia called for calm in eastern Yemen, urging an end to unilateral military moves and for the Southern Transitional Council (STC) forces to return to their former positions outside of the Hadhramaut and al-Mahra provinces.

Riyadh, meanwhile, demonstrated its stance on the ground by carrying out a warning air strike, informed sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The strike sought to deliver a message that it will not allow a new status quo to be imposed on the ground by force and that it will not allow the violation of institutional frameworks that handle security in the eastern provinces.

It warned that any further escalation will be met with firmer measures.

Meanwhile, the STC, in an attempt to justify its military moves, said they were in “response to calls from residents of the south” and an attempt to confront terrorist threats and block Houthi smuggling routes.

The STC added that it was “open to any coordination or arrangements with Saudi Arabia”, questioning the airstrike, which it said “does not serve understandings.”

Observers told Asharq Al-Awsat that Saudi Arabia will welcome the coordination and arrangements if they helped end the escalation, led to the withdrawal of the STC and allowed the National Shield forces and the local authority to take over Hadhramaut and al-Mahra without needing to resort to force.

They stressed that the strike will lead to delivering the clear message that Riyadh may impose red lines by force to prevent any escalation.

Sourced told Asharq Al-Awsat that any future settlement over restoring the unity of Yemeni ranks will condition a return to the former status quo.