Jordan, Egypt, Iraq Sign MoU on Industrial Integration

Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh (Petra)
Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh (Petra)
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Jordan, Egypt, Iraq Sign MoU on Industrial Integration

Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh (Petra)
Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh (Petra)

Jordan and Egypt signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to enhance cooperation in industrial integration between Jordan, Egypt, and Iraq.

Jordan News Agency (Petra) reported that Jordanian Minister of Industry, Trade and Supply Youssef al-Shamali signed the agreement with his Egyptian counterpart Nevin Jameh on the sidelines of Crown Prince Hussein's visit to Cairo.

The Iraqi government will sign the agreement during the upcoming period.

The agreement was based on the outcomes of the Amman-hosted tripartite summit held last year, which emphasized the importance of implementing a package of cooperation projects between the three countries and enhancing coordination and joint strategic integration.

In a press statement, Shamali affirmed Jordan's keenness to enhance cooperation with Egypt in light of the distinguished relations that bind the two countries.

He pointed out that the Crown Prince's visit comes within the framework of strengthening cooperation with Egypt and preparing for a new phase of economic integration.

The two ministers reviewed efforts towards tripartite cooperation and the need to build on the discussions made during the previous months to set a general framework for joint economic integration, remove any obstacles hindering trade, and stimulate industrial cooperation among the three countries' private sectors.

Meanwhile, Cairo plans to reduce a series of fees on trading in Egyptian securities to improve the country's investment environment.

The cabinet issued a statement saying that Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly directed officials and ministers to reduce trade fees on the stock market, payments to the Financial Regulatory Authority, costs to the state-run Misr for Central Clearing, Depository and Registry, and fees to the Investor Protection Fund.

The statement added that the plan includes cutting taxes on realized profit from new offerings by 50 percent for two years, abolishing stamp duty on securities exchange trades for resident investors, and lowering taxes for retail investors participating in stock funds to five percent.

A broker in a securities firm, who asked not to be named, told Reuters that the securities associations have been lobbying the government for months to get the fees reduced, arguing that they dampen trade to the extent that they lower government revenue.

"This has been a comprehensive effort of all the security associations," said the broker, who asked not to be named because he was not authorized to speak to the press. "They have been studying the bottlenecks and obstacles to trade."

He added that it is particularly true with bonds and treasury bills sales.



ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
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ECB's Lagarde Renews Integration Call as Trade War Looms

FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo
FILE PHOTO: European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde and Governor of the Bank of Finland Olli Rehn arrive at the non-monetary policy meeting of the ECB's Governing Council in Inari, Finnish Lapland, Finland February 22, 2023. Lehtikuva/Tarmo Lehtosalo via REUTERS//File Photo

European Central Bank President Christine Lagarde renewed her call for economic integration across Europe on Friday, arguing that intensifying global trade tensions and a growing technology gap with the United States create fresh urgency for action.
US President-elect Donald Trump has promised to impose tariffs on most if not all imports and said Europe would pay a heavy price for having run a large trade surplus with the US for decades.
"The geopolitical environment has also become less favorable, with growing threats to free trade from all corners of the world," Lagarde said in a speech, without directly referring to Trump.
"The urgency to integrate our capital markets has risen."
While Europe has made some progress, EU members tend to water down most proposals to protect vested national interests to the detriment of the bloc as a whole, Reuters quoted Lagarde as saying.
But this is taking hundreds of billions if not trillions of euros out of the economy as households are holding 11.5 trillion euros in cash and deposits, and much of this is not making its way to the firms that need the funding.
"If EU households were to align their deposit-to-financial assets ratio with that of US households, a stock of up to 8 trillion euros could be redirected into long-term, market-based investments – or a flow of around 350 billion euros annually," Lagarde said.
When the cash actually enters the capital market, it often stays within national borders or leaves for the US in hope of better returns, Lagarde added.
Europe therefore needs to reduce the cost of investing in capital markets and must make the regulatory regime easier for cash to flow to places where it is needed the most.
A solution might be to create an EU-wide regulatory regime on top of the 27 national rules and certain issuers could then opt into this framework.
"To bypass the cumbersome process of regulatory harmonization, we could envisage a 28th regime for issuers of securities," Lagarde said. "They would benefit from a unified corporate and securities law, facilitating cross-border placement, holding and settlement."
Still, that would not solve the problem that few innovative companies set up shop in Europe, partly due to the lack of funding. So Europe must make it easier for investment to flow into venture capital and for banks to fund startups, she said.