Lebanon Faces Industrialists Exodus Triggered by Crisis with Gulf Countries

 Vice President of the Association of Lebanese Industrialists Ziad Bekdache
Vice President of the Association of Lebanese Industrialists Ziad Bekdache
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Lebanon Faces Industrialists Exodus Triggered by Crisis with Gulf Countries

 Vice President of the Association of Lebanese Industrialists Ziad Bekdache
Vice President of the Association of Lebanese Industrialists Ziad Bekdache

Since 2019, the Lebanese government has not been able to stop the economic collapse afflicting Lebanon. On the contrary, the state has resorted to political approaches that have been putting nails in the country’s coffin in general, and the economy in particular. Because of these irresponsible approaches, Arab Gulf states have shut down their doors to the livelihoods of the Lebanese, depriving them of access to the largest import market.

The crisis with Gulf states has prompted Lebanese industrialists to flee Lebanon, where they are paying a very steep price brought about by their state's inability to assume responsibilities.

Lebanon’s government has failed to arrest drug smugglers trafficking narcotics to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Adding fuel to the fire, former Foreign Minister Charbel Wehbe insulted Arab Gulf countries and falsely accused them of financing terrorism. At the same time, Information Minister George Kordahi criticized the coalition led by Saudi Arabia against Houthi terrorist militia in Yemen.

“Many of Lebanon's industrialists have already begun to study markets in other countries such as Oman and Egypt, and even Turkey and Cyprus, in search of a place to move their factories, while some closed their factories and dismantled their machines and actually moved,” Vice President of the Association of Lebanese Industrialists Ziad Bekdache told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“We went with a delegation of industrialists to Muscat some time ago to study the market there, and some rented factories while others were studying the possibility of moving,” added Bekdache.

Bekdache moves on to explain that, about four months ago, after a smuggled shipment of Captagon exported from Lebanon to Saudi Arabia was seized, food factories that export in large quantities to Saudi Arabia and Bahrain were forced to reduce production or dismantle their machines and move to other countries.

Lebanese food factories, according to Bekdache, rely heavily on their exports to Saudi Arabia.

Exports to the kingdom account for about 60%-65% percent of total production.

Bekdache adds that the untimely comments by Wehbe and Kordahi have led to the barring of all Lebanese exports to Saudi markets. This has spurred fear among Lebanese industrialists that Kuwait, Bahrain, and the UAE will also ban Lebanese products in their countries.

“Lebanon’s industries have received a very big blow, and the alternative plan will take time,” notes Bekdache.

Stressing that Lebanese industrialists cannot afford to lose access to Gulf markets, Bakdache said “all industrialists are in a stage of brainstorming to know where they will go with their industries next.”



UN Says It's Ready to Ramp Up Delivery of Desperately Needed Aid to Gaza

A Palestinian man rides a donkey-pulled cart along a street on a misty morning in Khan Yunis in the northern Gaza Strip on January 17, 2025, as Israel's security cabinet is expected to approve a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A Palestinian man rides a donkey-pulled cart along a street on a misty morning in Khan Yunis in the northern Gaza Strip on January 17, 2025, as Israel's security cabinet is expected to approve a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
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UN Says It's Ready to Ramp Up Delivery of Desperately Needed Aid to Gaza

A Palestinian man rides a donkey-pulled cart along a street on a misty morning in Khan Yunis in the northern Gaza Strip on January 17, 2025, as Israel's security cabinet is expected to approve a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)
A Palestinian man rides a donkey-pulled cart along a street on a misty morning in Khan Yunis in the northern Gaza Strip on January 17, 2025, as Israel's security cabinet is expected to approve a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal. (Photo by Bashar TALEB / AFP)

The United Nations said Wednesday that it’s ready to ramp up the delivery of desperately needed humanitarian aid to Gaza following a ceasefire agreement and urged the removal of major security and political obstacles so supplies can reach all Palestinians in need.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres called the announcement of a deal to pause the fighting “a critical first step” and told reporters that the UN’s top priority must be to ease the tremendous suffering caused by the conflict triggered by Hamas’ Oct. 7, 2023, attacks in southern Israel, The Associated Press said.
“The humanitarian situation is at catastrophic levels,” he said. “From our side, we will do whatever is humanly possible, aware of the serious challenges and serious constraints that we will be facing.”
UN humanitarian chief Tom Fletcher said aid agencies have been mobilizing supplies in preparation for a ceasefire to scale up deliveries of food, medical supplies and other key items.
Less than half of Gaza’s 36 hospitals are functional, water production is at a quarter of capacity, 95% of school buildings have been damaged or destroyed and nearly all of Gaza’s 2.1 million people are facing high levels of food insecurity, said Catherine Russell, executive director of the UN children’s agency UNICEF.
The top UN humanitarian official for Gaza, Sigrid Kaag, met with senior Israeli and Palestinian officials in recent days to discuss how to increase aid after a ceasefire agreement, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said Tuesday.
Kaag’s meetings focused on trying to overcome challenges to deliveries that could remain even after the deal, including gunmen stripping convoys of aid, Israeli restrictions on access to Gaza, road damage, unexplored ordnance, fuel shortages and a lack of telecommunications equipment, he said.
The UN humanitarian office reported Tuesday that “Israeli authorities continue to deny UN-led efforts to reach people with vital assistance,” Dujarric said. In northern Gaza, where Israel launched its latest offensive, the UN has been denied access to deliver food supplies since Dec. 20, he said.
In addition to the lawlessness, the United Nations faces a major political obstacle. Its humanitarian operation in Gaza depends on the UN agency for Palestinian refugees, known as UNRWA, which Israel’s parliament voted to ban from operating in the Palestinian territories. That legislation takes effect on Jan. 28.
Guterres has said there is no UN agency that can replace UNRWA, and if it is banned from operating, Israel as the occupying power in the Palestinian territories must take responsibility for providing aid.
UN officials said it’s imperative that the ceasefire deal is fully implemented and aid is allowed to flow freely.
“With the collapse of essential services across Gaza, we must act urgently to save lives and help children recover,” Russell of UNICEF said in a statement.
Guterres said the United Nations expects its efforts to be matched by other humanitarian organizations, the private sector and government initiatives.
David Miliband, head of the International Rescue Committee, said aid groups must be given full access and adequate funding to rush aid to Gaza’s people after 15 months with limited food, clean water and medical care. He said his organization would quickly ramp up efforts: “The needs are immense and need urgent attention.”
Jan Egeland, a former UN humanitarian chief who heads the Norwegian Refugee Council, said, “Israel must immediately lift all restrictions on aid and humanitarian agencies to avert famine-like conditions and ensure access to shelter, food, and medical care for all in need.”
He called on the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and other nations “to make sure Israel does keep all crossings open, enabling a sustained flow of aid that can alleviate further suffering.”
US President Joe Biden, speaking in Washington, said, “The surge of humanitarian assistance into Gaza will begin. And the innocent people can have a greater access to these vital supplies.