CBUAE to Launch New Index for Actual Overnight Funding Transactions

The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE). Wam
The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE). Wam
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CBUAE to Launch New Index for Actual Overnight Funding Transactions

The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE). Wam
The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE). Wam

The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) will publish a new index for actual overnight funding transactions denominated in UAE Dirham from December 7, 2021, named "DONIA" – Dirham Overnight Index Average, as part of the new Dirham Monetary Framework implementation plan.

The objective of this new index is to provide market participants with data pertinent to the overall state of the actual interbank market and to improve transparency in domestic money market activities.

Governor of the CBUAE Khaled Mohamed Balama said the launch of DONIA facilitates implementation of the new Dirham Monetary Framework.

We, at the CBUAE, are confident that the publication of this new reference rate will not only provide additional transparency to the Dirham money markets but also help the CBUAE in ensuring overnight money market rates are aligned to prevailing Base Rate."

DONIA is the effective overnight reference rate for the Dirham. It is computed as a volume-weighted money market rate for all actual overnight secured and unsecured funding transactions of AED10 million or greater contracted by all banks operating in the UAE, captured through the UAE Funds Transfer System (UAEFTS).

The CBUAE expects that this index will serve as an anchor for banks in determining factors relevant to their daily fixing of interbank rates (EIBOR).

DONIA should also help improve monetary policy transmission in the UAE, underpinned by the transparency in terms of the way it is computed, and the fact that it is a true reflection of actual local interbank market conditions.

The CBUAE has no plans to discontinue the EIBOR once the DONIA is published, as DONIA and EIBOR will co-exist in the domestic markets.

At this stage, DONIA shall not be used to price financial market products offered or structured in the UAE.



Saudi Unemployment Rate Approaches 2030 Target

An employment gathering at the Chamber of Commerce in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
An employment gathering at the Chamber of Commerce in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Saudi Unemployment Rate Approaches 2030 Target

An employment gathering at the Chamber of Commerce in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
An employment gathering at the Chamber of Commerce in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The unemployment rate among Saudis has reached a historic low of 7.1% in the second quarter of this year, close to the Saudi Vision 2030 target of 7%. This decline highlights the success of government initiatives aimed at making the job market more appealing to local job seekers.

According to data from the General Authority for Statistics (GASTAT) on Monday, the unemployment rate dropped by 0.5 percentage points from 7.6% in the first quarter of this year and fell by about 1.4 percentage points compared to the same quarter in 2023.

Efforts by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development to support women have resulted in a significant drop in the unemployment rate among Saudi women.

Moreover, in the second quarter of this year, the Human Resources Development Fund allocated over SAR 1.65 billion to boost employment and encourage Saudis to join the local workforce.

GASTAT said Saudi Arabia’s overall unemployment rate, including citizens and non-citizens, fell to 3.3% in the second quarter of 2024, down from 3.5% in the first quarter.

The decline improves the Kingdom’s ranking to fifth among G20 countries with the lowest unemployment rates, as noted by the International Labor Organization in April.

There are now over 2.3 million Saudi workers in the private sector, contributing to a total of more than 11.4 million private sector workers in the Kingdom, the highest number recorded.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 plan, which aims to diversify the economy and reduce its reliance on oil, has included several reforms to stimulate job creation.