Washington Builds Up Pressure on Sudan’s Army Leaders

Part of the protests in Khartoum calling for civilian rule on Saturday (AP)
Part of the protests in Khartoum calling for civilian rule on Saturday (AP)
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Washington Builds Up Pressure on Sudan’s Army Leaders

Part of the protests in Khartoum calling for civilian rule on Saturday (AP)
Part of the protests in Khartoum calling for civilian rule on Saturday (AP)

US Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Molly Phee arrived on Monday in the Sudanese capital, Khartoum, to meet military and civilian leaders in the North African state to pressure them into restoring governance to the civilian track, according to the 2019 constitutional document.

Phee is set to hold several meetings with the Commander-In-Chief of the Sudanese Armed Forces Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, the unseated Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, and political leaders in the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance, sources told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The US official’s visit aims to push for a solution to the current crisis in the country, sources added, noting that Phee will likely pressure army leaders into returning to their partnership with the Forces of Freedom and Change alliance after it has shown great ability in mobilizing the Sudanese public.

Some suggested that Phee would take the initiative to restore the transitional government according to a settlement that has not been announced yet.

She is also expected to raise the issue of excessive violence used by the security forces against peaceful demonstrators, especially after the death of a 13-year-old girl, who was shot in the head last Saturday.

The total number of deaths since al-Burhan overthrew the civilian government headed by Hamdok has reached 23. At least 14 of were killed during demonstrations on October 30.

Meanwhile, the number of injuries reached 215, 112 of them caused by live bullets.

Two more Sudanese protesters died in hospital from wounds after being shot during mass protests last month’s military coup, a doctors’ union said.

Mujahid Farah, 15, died in East Nile Hospital from bullet wounds to the abdomen and thigh on Sunday morning, the Central Committee of Sudan Doctors (CCSD) reported on Sunday. Yesterday, a 13-year-old girl, Remaz Hamed, who was hit in the head by a bullet on Saturday while she was standing in front of her house, died in a hospital as well.



Peacekeepers Withdrew from Watchtower in Dhayra in South Lebanon after Israeli Fire

United Nations peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles drive in the town of Qlayaa, near the border with Israel, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, southern Lebanon October 19, 2024. (Reuters)
United Nations peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles drive in the town of Qlayaa, near the border with Israel, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, southern Lebanon October 19, 2024. (Reuters)
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Peacekeepers Withdrew from Watchtower in Dhayra in South Lebanon after Israeli Fire

United Nations peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles drive in the town of Qlayaa, near the border with Israel, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, southern Lebanon October 19, 2024. (Reuters)
United Nations peacekeepers (UNIFIL) vehicles drive in the town of Qlayaa, near the border with Israel, amid ongoing hostilities between Hezbollah and Israeli forces, southern Lebanon October 19, 2024. (Reuters)

The UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) said on Friday that its peacekeepers withdrew from a watchtower in one of its posts near Dhayra town in south Lebanon on Tuesday after Israeli forces fired at it.

The UN mission is stationed in southern Lebanon to monitor hostilities along the demarcation Blue Line with Israel - an area that has seen fierce clashes this month between Israeli troops and Iran-backed Hezbollah fighters.

The mission said that when Israeli soldiers conducting house-clearing operations nearby realized they were being observed, they fired at the tower prompting the duty guards to withdraw to avoid being shot.

The Israeli military did not immediately comment on the incident.

It added that the Israeli military has repeatedly demanded that UNIFIL vacate its positions along the Blue Line and has deliberately damaged camera, lighting and communications equipment at some of these positions.

The mission said in a separate statement that a medical facility at a UNIFIL position in Beit Leif was hit on Wednesday by a shell or rocket of unknown origin, causing damage to buildings.

Later, two shells or rockets also of unknown origin, impacted near a UNIFIL position in Kkar Shouba, causing damage to living accommodations and shelters. Peacekeepers in both positions were in shelters at the time.

No peacekeepers were hurt in any of these incidents, UNIFIL added.

Five peacekeepers have already been injured since the start of Israeli ground operation in Lebanon on Oct. 1. UNIFIL positions have been affected at least 20 times, including by direct fire and an incident on Oct.13 when two Israeli tanks burst through the gates of a UNIFIL base, according to the UN.

"Despite the pressure being exerted on the mission and our troop-contributing countries, peacekeepers remain in position and on task," UNIFIL said.