British Judiciary Holds Gaddafi’s Ex-Aide Liable in Killing Police Officer

Officer Yvonne Fletcher, 25, was killed while policing an anti-Gaddafi protest in April 1984. (AFP/File)
Officer Yvonne Fletcher, 25, was killed while policing an anti-Gaddafi protest in April 1984. (AFP/File)
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British Judiciary Holds Gaddafi’s Ex-Aide Liable in Killing Police Officer

Officer Yvonne Fletcher, 25, was killed while policing an anti-Gaddafi protest in April 1984. (AFP/File)
Officer Yvonne Fletcher, 25, was killed while policing an anti-Gaddafi protest in April 1984. (AFP/File)

A British court has found a former aide to slain Libyan ruler Muammar Gaddafi liable in the killing of a police officer outside the Libyan embassy in London 37 years ago.

Officer Yvonne Fletcher, 25, was killed while policing a peaceful anti-Gaddafi protest in April 1984.

John Murray, 66, brought a civil claim against Saleh Ibrahim Mabrouk before the United Kingdom’s High Court, seeking a nominal amount of £1, in an attempt to get justice for his friend and colleague.

According to an AFP report, the court ruled Mabrouk was jointly liable for the killing.

During the three-day trial in London, High Court Judge Martin Spencer ruled Tuesday there was enough evidence to support that Mabrouk was an “active participant” in the decision to respond to the antigovernment protest by shooting at the demonstrators.

Murray’s legal team argued that although Mabrouk did not fire any of the shots that killed Fletcher, he was “instrumental” in her death through his “orchestration” of the violent response to the student protests.

Fletcher was killed by bullets fired from an embassy window while working at the protest.

Murray’s lawyers argued that Mabrouk had implemented a plan ordered by Gaddafi himself to use violence to quell the protests.

Fletcher’s death led to an 11-day siege of the building and the severing of diplomatic ties between the UK and Libya.

“My promise to Fletcher to find those responsible for the shooting and to get justice has taken a huge step forward after all these years,” Murray said.

He made the promise to Fletcher as he held her in an ambulance during her dying moments.

Mabrouk was arrested in 2015 in connection with Fletcher’s death, but London’s Metropolitan Police force said in 2017 that charges could not be brought because key evidence had been kept secret on national security grounds.



Germany Arrests Five Suspected of War Crimes in Syria

German police secure the main train station in Munich, Germany, January 1, 2016. REUTERS/Michaela Rehle
German police secure the main train station in Munich, Germany, January 1, 2016. REUTERS/Michaela Rehle
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Germany Arrests Five Suspected of War Crimes in Syria

German police secure the main train station in Munich, Germany, January 1, 2016. REUTERS/Michaela Rehle
German police secure the main train station in Munich, Germany, January 1, 2016. REUTERS/Michaela Rehle

German police arrested four stateless Syrian Palestinians and one Syrian national suspected of committing crimes against humanity and war crimes in Syria some 10 years ago, prosecutors said.
The men, identified in line with German privacy laws only as Jihad A., Mahmoud A., Sameer S. and Wael S. are suspected to have been affiliated with the Free Palestine Movement in Syria. Mazhar J. is suspected to have been a Syrian Intelligence Officer, said prosecutors in a statement on Wednesday.
"The individuals ... are strongly suspected of killing and attempting to kill civilians (which) qualified as crimes against humanity and war crimes," the statement said.
Jihad A., Mazhar J. and Sameer S. were arrested in Berlin, Mahmoud A. in Frankenthal in the south-western state of Rhineland-Palatinate and Wael S. in the north-eastern state of Mecklenburg Vorpommern, said prosecutors.
The individuals are suspected of participating in a violent crackdown on a peaceful anti-government protest in Al Yarmouk in July 2012, in which civilian protesters were targeted and shot at. Six individuals died and others were seriously injured, Reuters quoted prosecutors as saying.
The suspected militia members are also accused of punching and kicking civilians between 2012 and 2014 at checkpoints and beating them with rifle butts, according to prosecutors.
One individual was handed over to the Syrian Military Intelligence Service to be imprisoned and tortured, they said. In addition, one of the suspects is suspected of having turned in to authorities three people killed in a mass execution of 41 civilians in April 2013.
The arrests were made thanks to Germany's universal jurisdiction laws, which allow courts to prosecute crimes against humanity committed anywhere in the world. Authorities coordinated with Sweden in a joint investigation.
The Swedish Prosecution Authority said in a separate statement it had arrested three people in Sweden for crimes against international law committed in Syria in 2012.