NEOM CEO: OXAGON Designed for Effectiveness in 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies

NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Asharq Al-Awsat
NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Asharq Al-Awsat
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NEOM CEO: OXAGON Designed for Effectiveness in 4th Industrial Revolution Technologies

NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Asharq Al-Awsat
NEOM CEO Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Asharq Al-Awsat

NEOM Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Nadhmi Al-Nasr, has said that NEOM’s industrial city (OXAGON) was designed to be effective in the technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution by relying on the use of big data in a more efficient way to improve the performance of manufacturing operations at various stages.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Al-Nasr clarified that OXAGON will be the gate to global trade markets for NEOM and Saudi Arabia. This is made possible by the floating industrial city’s strategic location on the Red Sea close to the Suez Canal, where around 13% of global trade passes.

Moreover, OXAGON enjoys an integrated system that combines its port and supply chains with modern technologies through a single digital platform. It is also connected to a global network.

“OXAGON is developing an integrated port and supply chain system connected to a global network that will feature one of the world’s most modern cargo transport facilities,” Al-Nasr told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“This will provide an enormous number of value-added services, in practice,” he affirmed.

Al-Nasr also indicated that OXAGON will demonstrate how industry and logistics, which operate with 100% clean energy, can reconfigure manufacturing processes using advanced technologies, optimized, innovative and clean investment for land and marine areas, protect nature, and thus provide exceptional life.

“OXAGON will redefine the concept and work of industrial cities by changing the stereotypical image of these cities and by creating an integrated sustainable environment in which people live near industrial complexes in perfect harmony with the preservation of natural resources,” said Al-Nasr.

When asked about the factors that make OXAGON unique on a global scale, Al-Nasr said that the industrial city is distinctive in so many ways that include its drive to boost economic growth and face climate change at the same time.

“We find that sustainability and the principles of circular economy are at the heart of the formation of the city,” said Al-Nasr, adding that “technology forms the backbone of OXAGON, which relies on a highly developed digital infrastructure.”

“The city will have the largest floating facility in the world, reinforcing its role in being an innovator in providing additional investment spaces instead of relying entirely on land,” noted Al-Nasr.

“OXAGON adopts a distinctive vision to build a circular economy supported by an industrial sector that keeps pace with the developments of the Fourth Industrial Revolution based on smart manufacturing,” he confirmed.

“OXAGON is working to be effective in the field of Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, by relying on big data and using it in a more efficient way to improve the performance of manufacturing processes in its various stages,” added Al-Nasr.

“The city will provide an integrated ecosystem that brings together a port and supply chains powered by next-generation technologies on a single, globally connected digital platform,” he noted.

According to Al-Nasr, there are seven industrial sectors that will form the basis of industrial development at OXAGON.

These sectors include renewable energy, mobility solutions, innovation of water technologies, sustainable food production, health and well-being, technology and digital solutions, and modern construction.



World Bank Raises Egypt's Package by $300 Million to Counter Iran War Impact

Construction work on buildings in downtown Cairo (Photo: Abdelfattah Farag)
Construction work on buildings in downtown Cairo (Photo: Abdelfattah Farag)
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World Bank Raises Egypt's Package by $300 Million to Counter Iran War Impact

Construction work on buildings in downtown Cairo (Photo: Abdelfattah Farag)
Construction work on buildings in downtown Cairo (Photo: Abdelfattah Farag)

Egypt will receive an extra $300 million as part of a World Bank development financing package to help it confront fallout from the Iran war, Stephane Guimbert, the World Bank's division director for Egypt, Yemen, and Djibouti, told reporters on Saturday.

The package, consisting of $800 million from the World Bank and a $200 million British guarantee, is to support private sector–led job creation, macroeconomic stability, and the green transition. The bank's board approved it on Friday.

The bank's share was increased from $500 million due ⁠to "the uncertainty in ⁠the region and the shock facing Egypt, like other countries, because of the war in Iran," Reuters quoted him as saying.

The financing is on terms unavailable in commercial markets — at around 6% interest, with a maturity of 30 years and a grace period before repayments ⁠begin, Guimbert said.

The operation is the second in a three-part program. The first was approved in June 2024; a third is planned for next year.

Other lenders, including the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, are expected to provide complementary parallel financing.

Private investment in Egypt has risen to around 6% of GDP from roughly 4%, Guimbert said, but noted this remained far below peer economies where private investment often exceeds 20% of GDP. ⁠The ⁠bank is also advising Egypt on how to boost foreign direct investment.

Egypt has the potential to achieve 6% annual medium-term growth if macroeconomic stability and structural reforms are maintained, he added. At that pace, Egypt could generate roughly 2 million jobs annually compared with around 600,000 currently.

On social protection, Guimbert said Egypt's Takaful and Karama cash transfers offered more targeted support to poor families than its large-scale bread subsidy program. "In times of crisis, you want to lean heavily on Takaful and Karama," he said.


Putin Says Russia Will Meet Slovakia's Energy Demand

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 9, 2026 (EPA)
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 9, 2026 (EPA)
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Putin Says Russia Will Meet Slovakia's Energy Demand

Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 9, 2026 (EPA)
Russian President Vladimir Putin and Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico attend a meeting at the Kremlin in Moscow on May 9, 2026 (EPA)

President Vladimir Putin told Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico at a meeting in the Kremlin on Saturday that Russia will do everything to meet Slovakia's energy demand.

Slovakia is among only a few countries in Europe that are still buying Russia's oil and gas. ⁠Slovakia gets Russian ⁠oil via the Soviet-built Druzhba pipeline, while natural gas from Russia flows there through the TurkStream pipeline.

Fico arrived in Moscow for the festivities to ⁠mark the Soviet Union's victory over Nazi Germany in World War Two.

"We will do everything to satisfy Slovakia's needs in energy resources," Putin told Fico, who chose not to attend the Victory Parade on Moscow's Red Square, in comments broadcast on national TV.

According to Reuters, Russian state media ⁠had ⁠previously reported that Fico was due to attend the parade.

Slovakia, an EU member, has sought to maintain political ties with Russia and has argued that it would be too costly to wean itself off Russian supplies after building its infrastructure around it.


China Energy Imports Drop in April Amid Iran War as Fuel Exports Hit Decade Low

Oil and gas tanks are seen at an oil warehouse at a port in Zhuhai, China October 22, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song
Oil and gas tanks are seen at an oil warehouse at a port in Zhuhai, China October 22, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song
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China Energy Imports Drop in April Amid Iran War as Fuel Exports Hit Decade Low

Oil and gas tanks are seen at an oil warehouse at a port in Zhuhai, China October 22, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song
Oil and gas tanks are seen at an oil warehouse at a port in Zhuhai, China October 22, 2018. REUTERS/Aly Song

China's oil imports fell to the lowest level in almost four years in April as the closure of the Strait of Hormuz choked off supplies to the world's largest oil importer.

Crude oil imports fell 20% in April to 38.5 million metric tons compared to a year earlier, hitting their lowest level since July 2022, according to customs data released on Saturday.

China imports roughly half of its crude oil from the Middle East, where the closure of the strait has slashed the number of tankers ⁠carrying oil and ⁠refined products to the world.

Saturday's data from China does not distinguish between oil arriving by sea and oil coming in via pipeline. Data from ship-tracking firm Kpler, however, puts seaborne crude imports at 8.03 million barrels per day, also the lowest since July 2022, Reuters reported.

Despite the decline in imports, ⁠ship tracker Vortexa estimates crude inventories rose by 17 million barrels in April, although it said those would fall in May.

The disruption in the Middle East has led China to tightly manage exports of refined products such as gasoline or jet fuel to protect its domestic market.

That policy drove refined oil product exports for April down to their lowest in roughly a decade at 3.1 million tons, down by about a third since March.

This may still overestimate ⁠how ⁠much is going to customers in Asia and elsewhere because the data includes shipments to Hong Kong, typically a major destination for China's refined products and excluded from the export controls.

Natural gas imports also fell by 13% to 8.42 million tons, although the data does not separate seaborne liquefied natural gas (LNG) from gas piped overland. China imports significant quantities of LNG from the Middle East Gulf.

China's crude oil imports for the first four months of the year are still tracking 1.3% above last year's level at 185.3 million tons.