US Congress Pressures Biden Administration to Sanction Sudan Military Leaders

Jim Risch during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing session in September 2021. (EPA)
Jim Risch during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing session in September 2021. (EPA)
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US Congress Pressures Biden Administration to Sanction Sudan Military Leaders

Jim Risch during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing session in September 2021. (EPA)
Jim Risch during a Senate Foreign Relations Committee hearing session in September 2021. (EPA)

US Senator Jim Risch, ranking member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, released a statement after reports of Sudanese protesters being shot by security forces and dozens reportedly dying.

He slammed Sudanese military leaders, urging the White House to hold them “accountable for their atrocities.”

Thousands of Sudanese took to the streets to demonstrate against the military junta, led by Sudan’s Army General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan.

"On October 25, the military junta violated a political agreement and seized power from a civilian-led transitional government, upending Sudan’s historic, yet fragile transition to democracy," Risch's statement read.

“The Congress has spoken clearly to the military junta, the Sudanese people and the US administration that the only acceptable remedy to this tragic counter-revolutionary action is to restore the transitional government under the leadership of Prime Minister Abdallah Hamdok,” Risch stressed.

He condemned the violence and killing of dozens of peaceful protesters by Sudanese security forces, noting that it is just one in a series of tragic incidents at the hands of Sudanese military leaders.

These developments “further prove they cannot, and should not, be trusted with the responsibility of protecting and governing the people of Sudan.”

He concluded by clearly hinting at the need to impose sanctions on these leaders.

“From the genocide in Darfur to the coup on October 25, and now today’s killings, it is past time for the United States to hold Sudan’s military leaders accountable for their atrocities.”

Earlier this month, the Republican and Democratic leaderships in Congress put forward a draft resolution condemning Sudan’s coup and calling for sanctions against army leaders.

The bill was presented by Democratic Senator Bob Menendez and Risch, in cooperation with Representatives Gregory Meeks and Mike McCaul, and expresses US support for the Sudanese people and their democratic aspirations.

It also recognizes Hamdok and members of his cabinet as the constitutional leaders of the Sudanese transitional government and calls on the military council to release all civilian officials and other people arrested during or after the “coup.”

The draft also requires the international community to impose sanctions on the army and coup partners and suspend Sudan’s membership in all international organizations until the transitional government returns under civilian leadership.

Lawmakers have repeatedly criticized the administration’s position on the events in Sudan and are pushing to expedite the discussion of the bill.

"The draft is a top priority for the committee, and it will be presented as soon as its members finish considering some of the already submitted files," a Senate Foreign Relations Committee source told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Congress members hope the bill sends a critical message to the administration that there is a rare partisan consensus to punish those responsible for breaching the constitutional document and obstructing the transitional process.



Palestinian Women Share Harsh Conditions they Experienced in Israeli Prisons

Palestinian female prisoners inside a bus on Sunday after their release from an Israeli prison (Reuters)
Palestinian female prisoners inside a bus on Sunday after their release from an Israeli prison (Reuters)
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Palestinian Women Share Harsh Conditions they Experienced in Israeli Prisons

Palestinian female prisoners inside a bus on Sunday after their release from an Israeli prison (Reuters)
Palestinian female prisoners inside a bus on Sunday after their release from an Israeli prison (Reuters)

In the days before the release of Israeli and Palestinian female detainees as part of a prisoner exchange deal between Israel and Hamas, their treatment at detention centers became a key message.

The condition of Palestinian detainees shocked their families, with reports of mistreatment and forced hunger and thirst, especially just before their release.

Israel appeared to send a message of power to the Palestinians, showing control over their fate. At the same time, it was clear that Israel was frustrated with the deal, which it had reluctantly agreed to under pressure from US President-elect Donald Trump.

A week before the ceasefire deal in Gaza began, Israel’s prison service cut off female detainees from the outside world, leaving them without news, according to released prisoner Yasmin Abu Surour, 27, who spoke from her home in the Dheisha Palestinian refugee camp near Bethlehem.

Abu Surour, who had been arrested multiple times, including on December 26, 2023, when she was placed in administrative detention, described how Israeli authorities kept the detainees in the dark.

“For a week, we had no news. Even on Sunday morning, we weren't sure it was our day of freedom,” she said. Inside the prisons, conditions were “extremely tough,” with detainees facing hunger, abuse, and medical neglect.

Amal Shujaia, 22, a university student from Deir Jarir near Ramallah, who had been detained for seven months, shared similar experiences.

“We faced daily abuse, confiscation of belongings, freezing cold, and shortages of food and medicine. We also experienced violations of privacy, like forced strip searches. It was not just hard, it was intentionally cruel and degrading,” she said.

The freed Palestinian prisoners said they were not told they would be part of the exchange deal until hours before their release on Sunday.

Under the first phase of the ceasefire agreement brokered by Qatar, Egypt, and the US, Israel released 96 Palestinian prisoners in exchange for three Israeli women held by Hamas.

Israel currently holds over 10,400 Palestinian prisoners, not including 1,500 from Gaza under direct military custody. The second release will take place on Saturday, with weekly releases continuing for 42 days.