Record Rise in Number of Candidates in Libya Presidential Elections

People protest in Tripoli on Friday against Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi and Khalifa Haftar's run for president. (AFP)
People protest in Tripoli on Friday against Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi and Khalifa Haftar's run for president. (AFP)
TT

Record Rise in Number of Candidates in Libya Presidential Elections

People protest in Tripoli on Friday against Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi and Khalifa Haftar's run for president. (AFP)
People protest in Tripoli on Friday against Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi and Khalifa Haftar's run for president. (AFP)

Over 70 candidates, including a woman, are now registered to run in Libya’s upcoming presidential election.

Meanwhile, head of the Government of National Unity (GNU) Abdulhamid al-Dbeibah pledged that “the country will not witness a new war.”

Commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA) Khalifa Haftar and Saif al-Islam al-Gaddafi, the son of former ruler Moammar al-Gaddafi, should first answer the criminal accusations against them before the country’s presidential elections, local media cited a Libyan prosecutor as saying.

Military prosecutor Masoud Erhouma submitted a request to Emad Al-Sayeh, the head of the High National Elections Commission, asking to halt the candidacy of the two men.

These developments came as the UN envoy to Libya, Jan Kubis, stressed the importance of holding the presidential and parliamentary elections on schedule, calling on all Libyan parties to vote and accept their results.

Kubis’ calls came during a meeting chaired by Vice-President of the Libyan Presidential Council, Abdullah Al-Lafi, during which they discussed issues related to the elections and the measures taken by the electoral commission to ensure the success of the polls, which are set for December.

The envoy said the current stage in the country is very critical, noting that the judiciary will look into possible objections against candidates.

Kubis said he would convey different views and observations regarding the elections to the UN Security Council in his upcoming briefing on November 24.

According to a statement distributed by the Presidential Council, many officials have expressed their concerns about holding the elections under the current laws and with some “controversial” figures running for office.

The Council warned against any “fraud or distortion of the electoral merits,” stressing that “they will not be a stumbling block to the elections,” but they stipulate for their safety and success “the exclusion of all those involved in crimes against Libyans.”



Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
TT

Italy Plans to Return Ambassador to Syria to Reflect New Diplomatic Developments, Minister Says

Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)
Italy's Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani speaks while meeting with members of the G7, on July 11, 2024, during the NATO summit in Washington. (AP)

Italy plans to send an ambassador back to Syria after a decade-long absence, the country’s foreign minister said, in a diplomatic move that could spark divisions among European Union allies.

Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani, speaking in front of relevant parliamentary committees Thursday, announced Rome’s intention to re-establish diplomatic ties with Syria to prevent Russia from monopolizing diplomatic efforts in the Middle Eastern country.

Moscow is considered a key supporter of Syrian President Bashar Assad, who has remained in power despite widespread Western isolation and civilian casualties since the start of Syria’s civil war in March 2011.

Peaceful protests against the Assad government — part of the so-called “Arab Spring” popular uprisings that spread across some of the Middle East — were met by a brutal crackdown, and the uprising quickly spiraled into a full-blown civil war.

The conflict was further complicated by the intervention of foreign forces on all sides and a rising militancy, first by al-Qaida-linked groups and then the ISIS group until its defeat on the battlefield in 2019.

The war, which has killed nearly half a million people and displaced half the country’s pre-war population of 23 million, is now largely frozen, despite ongoing low-level fighting.

The country is effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus-based government of Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.

In the early days of the conflict, many Western and Arab countries cut off relations with Syria, including Italy, which has since managed Syria-related diplomacy through its embassy in Beirut.

However, since Assad has regained control over most of the territory, neighboring Arab countries have gradually restored relations, with the most symbolically significant move coming last year when Syria was re-admitted to the Arab League.

Tajani said Thursday the EU’s policy in Syria should be adapted to the “development of the situation,” adding that Italy has received support from Austria, Croatia, Greece, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, Cyprus and Slovakia.

However, the US and allied countries in Europe have largely continued to hold firm in their stance against Assad’s government, due to concerns over human rights violations.