Saudi Arabia to Launch Major Future Privatization Projects Covering All Sectors

 Jadaan during his participation in the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Jadaan during his participation in the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
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Saudi Arabia to Launch Major Future Privatization Projects Covering All Sectors

 Jadaan during his participation in the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Jadaan during his participation in the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammad Al-Jadaan revealed the Kingdom’s plan to launch major projects to privatize a number of sectors.

Speaking during the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh, Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia’s economy has been witnessing a gradual recovery since mid-2021, which was reflected in the positive growth rate in the real non-oil sector, which recorded 8.4 percent during the second quarter of this year, with support of the private sector, which grew at an average rate of 11.1 percent.

The minister said that the preliminary estimates for the third quarter of 2021 indicated a growth of 6.2 percent of the non-oil GDP, noting that the government was working on a financial sustainability program to reduce exposure to external factors, including fluctuations in oil markets.

Al-Jadaan emphasized his country’s preparation for launching around 160 future projects to privatize a number of sectors, pointing to ongoing plans to privatize education and logistics.

He said priority was given for projects with the highest impact within the sectors, adding that the new updated strategy would be published around mid-2022.

The Saudi finance minister stressed that his government was dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic by adopting realistic, transparent and responsible policies and procedures that have limited its financial, humanitarian and economic repercussions and put the country on the path of recovery and stability.

He said that financial stability should begin with public policies that work to achieve a balance between sustainability and the promotion of economic growth, with the aim to support the economic and social transformation in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

For his part, Dr. Fahd Al-Mubarak, the Governor of the Saudi Central Bank, revealed that digital business operations have reached more than 270 million transactions, with a value of 60 billion riyals (16 billion dollars).

Those operations grew by 60 percent during the Covid-19 pandemic, Al-Mubarak said, noting that the bank issued licenses to 12 companies, while 35 other companies were working in the experimental environment and waiting to obtain the full license to join the new financial technology.

He also said that among other initiatives by the Central Bank was the launch of a program with “Kafala” to support medium-sized companies, with loans to beneficiaries reaching 7,000 contracts worth 13 billion riyals ($3.4 billion). In this regard, the governor underlined the strength of the local insurance sector, which has a solvency margin of 170 percent, a loss rate under 80 percent, and an underwriting growth of 10 percent.

Mohammad Al-Kuwaiz, Chairman of the Board of the Saudi Capital Market Authority, revealed that foreign financial flows amounted to about 135 billion riyals ($36 billion) during the year 2019.

He stressed that opening the market supports the diversification of existing funding sources for listed companies.



Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
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Iraq Oil Output Exceeds 5 million bpd

Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)
Majnoon oil field near the Iraqi city of Basra (Reuters)

Iraq produces more than 5 million barrels of oil per day (bpd), Oil Minister Basim Mohammed told state news agency INA on Saturday.

According to Reuters, Iraq is pushing for a higher OPEC production quota as the economic fallout from the Iran war and new investment by oil majors increase pressure on Baghdad to boost output, potentially putting it at odds with the producer group.

The conflict has hit Iraq particularly hard, forcing major export cuts and depriving the state of oil revenue, which accounted for 88% of government income last year.


IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
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IMF: Any Slowdown in AI-driven Growth Would be Factor for Central Banks

IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)
IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva speaks during the Annual Meetings Plenary at the Annual Meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group (WBG) at the Queen Sirikit National Convention Center (QSNCC) in Bangkok on October 16, 2026. (Photo by Lillian SUWANRUMPHA / AFP)

Central bankers around the world would need to consider any slowdown in AI-driven growth as they assess steps in their fight against inflation, International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said on Friday.

Georgieva said concerns about dependence on the AI investment boom and high valuations were impacting markets around the world.

"Things are going up and down, and this is likely to continue," she told an audience at IMF headquarters in Washington, adding that the volatility would complicate the job of central banks at a time when risks to price stability had been growing.

A steep rout in technology stocks on Thursday rippled through markets on fears that ⁠the Democrats' victory ⁠in the US midterm elections would increase regulatory scrutiny of AI and slow the data center build-out, sending investors to the safety of bonds.

The political jitters are hitting an AI trade already on shaky footing due to worry about return on massive spending on AI-related infrastructure, with the meltdown spurring margin calls and spooking retail investors and hedge ⁠funds alike.

Georgieva said the AI investment boom was lifting growth in some countries, helping to offset a negative oil-supply shock triggered by the war in the Middle East, but it was also adding to inflationary pressures and financial stability concerns.

The IMF last month flagged significant growth and financial stability risks from a potential ending of the AI investment boom, among other factors, including a prolonged Middle East war. At the time, it warned that a steep drop in AI investment could lead to a sharp fall in asset prices, ultimately cutting global GDP ⁠by 1.1% ⁠by 2028, including a 1.8% drop in US output.

Georgieva did not repeat the downside forecast on Friday, but acknowledged the recent market volatility.

"Should there be a slowdown in the AI-driven growth impulse, it would need to be factored in as central banks assess the necessary steps in the fight against stubborn inflation," she said.

Democrats are planning to unleash a flood of new legislation targeting artificial intelligence systems and data-center development when they take control of the US Congress in January, Reuters reported on Friday, citing congressional aides and advocates.

That would mark a sharp shift from the Republican-led Congress, where lawmakers largely focused on promoting AI development and declined to pass legislation restricting the technology.


World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
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World Food Prices Dip in October, but Remain Higher Than a Year Ago

A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)
A worker carries loaves of bread for sale at a bakery in the capital city of Cairo, Egypt November 4, 2026. (Reuters)

World food prices edged lower in October as weaker import demand contributed to monthly declines in cereal, dairy and meat prices, but were still nearly 6% higher than a year earlier, the United Nations' Food and Agriculture Organization said on Friday.

The FAO Food Price Index, which tracks monthly changes in international prices for a basket of food commodities, ‌averaged 133.9 points ‌in October, down from a revised ‌135.6 ⁠in September.

The index ⁠was 5.9% higher than a year earlier, but remained 16.4% below its March 2022 peak.

FAO's cereal price index fell 4.5% from September and was 12.6% lower than a year ago, as wheat and maize quotations declined. Wheat prices eased on weak import demand ⁠and improved production prospects, especially in Argentina.

"Expectations of ‌easing constraints on Black ‌Sea export flows added to the downward pressure on prices, ‌although continued disruptions to Black Sea logistics limited the decline," ‌FAO said in a statement.

Maize prices also eased after reaching a three-year high in September, pressured by the US harvest, expectations of ample supplies in South America and renewed ‌prospects of easing tensions in the Black Sea region.

Vegetable oil prices edged up 0.3%, ⁠as ⁠higher soybean and sunflower oil prices more than offset a fall in rapeseed oil prices.

Sugar prices rose 6.6%, their fourth straight monthly increase, to the highest level since December 2024, after rainfall disrupted harvesting in Brazil. They were now 28.8% above a year ago.

The dairy index fell 1.1%, as lower butter and cheese prices linked to ample supplies and subdued demand outweighed gains in milk powder.

The meat index declined 1.2%, while still slightly above its year-earlier level, as ovine and bovine meat prices fell.