Saudi Arabia to Launch Major Future Privatization Projects Covering All Sectors

 Jadaan during his participation in the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Jadaan during his participation in the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
TT
20

Saudi Arabia to Launch Major Future Privatization Projects Covering All Sectors

 Jadaan during his participation in the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).
Jadaan during his participation in the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat).

Saudi Minister of Finance Mohammad Al-Jadaan revealed the Kingdom’s plan to launch major projects to privatize a number of sectors.

Speaking during the Financial Stability Conference held on Thursday in Riyadh, Al-Jadaan said that Saudi Arabia’s economy has been witnessing a gradual recovery since mid-2021, which was reflected in the positive growth rate in the real non-oil sector, which recorded 8.4 percent during the second quarter of this year, with support of the private sector, which grew at an average rate of 11.1 percent.

The minister said that the preliminary estimates for the third quarter of 2021 indicated a growth of 6.2 percent of the non-oil GDP, noting that the government was working on a financial sustainability program to reduce exposure to external factors, including fluctuations in oil markets.

Al-Jadaan emphasized his country’s preparation for launching around 160 future projects to privatize a number of sectors, pointing to ongoing plans to privatize education and logistics.

He said priority was given for projects with the highest impact within the sectors, adding that the new updated strategy would be published around mid-2022.

The Saudi finance minister stressed that his government was dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic by adopting realistic, transparent and responsible policies and procedures that have limited its financial, humanitarian and economic repercussions and put the country on the path of recovery and stability.

He said that financial stability should begin with public policies that work to achieve a balance between sustainability and the promotion of economic growth, with the aim to support the economic and social transformation in line with Saudi Vision 2030.

For his part, Dr. Fahd Al-Mubarak, the Governor of the Saudi Central Bank, revealed that digital business operations have reached more than 270 million transactions, with a value of 60 billion riyals (16 billion dollars).

Those operations grew by 60 percent during the Covid-19 pandemic, Al-Mubarak said, noting that the bank issued licenses to 12 companies, while 35 other companies were working in the experimental environment and waiting to obtain the full license to join the new financial technology.

He also said that among other initiatives by the Central Bank was the launch of a program with “Kafala” to support medium-sized companies, with loans to beneficiaries reaching 7,000 contracts worth 13 billion riyals ($3.4 billion). In this regard, the governor underlined the strength of the local insurance sector, which has a solvency margin of 170 percent, a loss rate under 80 percent, and an underwriting growth of 10 percent.

Mohammad Al-Kuwaiz, Chairman of the Board of the Saudi Capital Market Authority, revealed that foreign financial flows amounted to about 135 billion riyals ($36 billion) during the year 2019.

He stressed that opening the market supports the diversification of existing funding sources for listed companies.



China’s Economy Set to Slow in Q2 as Pressure from US Tariffs Mounts

 A laborer works on the glass wall of a building near a luxury brand logo in Beijing, China, Friday, July 11, 2025. (AP)
A laborer works on the glass wall of a building near a luxury brand logo in Beijing, China, Friday, July 11, 2025. (AP)
TT
20

China’s Economy Set to Slow in Q2 as Pressure from US Tariffs Mounts

 A laborer works on the glass wall of a building near a luxury brand logo in Beijing, China, Friday, July 11, 2025. (AP)
A laborer works on the glass wall of a building near a luxury brand logo in Beijing, China, Friday, July 11, 2025. (AP)

China's economy is likely to have cooled in the second quarter after a solid start to the year, as trade tensions and a prolonged property downturn drag on demand, raising pressure on policymakers to roll out additional stimulus to underpin growth.

The world's No. 2 economy has so far avoided a sharp slowdown in part due to a fragile US-China trade truce and policy support, but markets are bracing for a weaker second half as exports lose momentum, prices continue to fall, and consumer confidence remains low.

Data due Tuesday is expected to show gross domestic product (GDP) grew 5.1% year-on-year in April-June, slowing from 5.4% in the first quarter, according to a Reuters poll. The projected pace would still exceed the 4.7% forecast in a Reuters poll in April and remains broadly in line with the official full-year target of around 5%.

"While growth has been resilient year-to-date, we still expect it to soften in the second half of the year, due to the payback of front-loaded exports, ongoing negative deflationary feedback loop, and the impact of tariffs on direct exports to the US and the global trade cycle," analysts at Morgan Stanley said in a note.

"The third-quarter growth could slow to 4.5% or lower, while Q4 faces unfavorable base effect, putting the annual growth target at risk," the analysts said. They expect Beijing to introduce a 0.5-1 trillion yuan ($69.7 billion-$139.5 billion) supplementary budget from late in the third quarter.

China's exports regained some momentum in June while imports rebounded, as factories rushed out shipments to capitalize on a fragile tariff truce between Beijing and Washington ahead of a looming August deadline.

GDP data is due on Tuesday at 0200 GMT. Separate data on June activity is expected to show both industrial output and retail sales slowing.

On a quarterly basis, the economy is forecast to have expanded 0.9% in the second quarter, slowing from 1.2% in January-March, the poll showed.

China's 2025 GDP growth is forecast to cool to 4.6% - falling short of the official goal - from last year's 5.0% and ease even further to 4.2% in 2026, according to the poll.

BALANCING ACT

Investors are closely watching for signs of fresh stimulus at the upcoming Politburo meeting due in late July, which is likely to shape economic policy for the remainder of the year.

Analysts polled by Reuters expect a 10-basis point cut in the seven-day reverse repo rate - the central bank's key policy rate - in the fourth quarter, along with a similar cut to the benchmark loan prime rate (LPR).

Beijing has ramped up infrastructure spending and consumer subsidies, alongside steady monetary easing. In May, the central bank cut interest rates and injected liquidity as part of broader efforts to cushion the economy from US President Donald Trump's trade tariffs.

But China observers and analysts say stimulus alone may not be enough to tackle entrenched deflationary pressures, with producer prices in June falling at their fastest pace in nearly two years.

Expectations are growing that China could accelerate supply-side reforms to curb excess industrial capacity and find new ways to boost domestic demand.

It's a stiff challenge, analysts say, as Chinese leaders face a delicate balancing act in their quest to cut production while maintaining employment stability in the face of a worsening labor market outlook.