Gulf Countries Look to Form an Integrated Industrial System

Bahrain’s Minister of Industry, Commerce and Tourism Zayed Al-Zayani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Bahrain’s Minister of Industry, Commerce and Tourism Zayed Al-Zayani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Gulf Countries Look to Form an Integrated Industrial System

Bahrain’s Minister of Industry, Commerce and Tourism Zayed Al-Zayani (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Bahrain’s Minister of Industry, Commerce and Tourism Zayed Al-Zayani (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Bahrain’s Minister of Industry, Commerce, and Tourism Zayed Al-Zayani revealed that Gulf countries were heading towards establishing an integrated industry system by creating a Gulf strategy for the industry.

Al-Zayani said that Gulf countries are working to depend on each other in industries instead of importing raw materials or semi-manufactured materials from abroad.

He noted that this trend will have great positives, in terms of creating jobs, diversifying the base of the economy, and expanding the export value of countries.

“We in the Gulf are heading for a customs and economic union by 2025. The presence of an integrated system for the industry and a unified strategy helps us to talk with global blocs as a bloc,” Al-Zayani told Asharq Al-Awsat.

The minister pointed out that Gulf countries are collectively the 12th economy among the countries of the world.

“This enables us to grow our economy, and to be in the top ten, which sheds more light on the region,” said Al-Zayani.

Speaking about the Gulf trade sector, Al- Zayani said: “We believe that we can enhance and strengthen it by standardizing specifications as much as possible, so that factories produce one product, and they can sell it in all Gulf countries.”

“The flow of goods between Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) states will be facilitated by 2025, with the activation of the customs union,” revealed Al-Zayani.

“From time to time, we see some obstacles to the flow of materials and goods between borders, and we aspire to find solutions for that,” he added.

“GCC countries are looking to increase free trade agreements.”

“Recently we worked with the United Kingdom, which is an old strategic partner, and we have a large trade volume with them in goods, amounting to about 30 billion pounds ($40.4 billion), and 19 billion pounds in services ($25.6 billion),” noted Al-Zayani.

Stressing that Gulf countries are a major trading partner for the UK, Al-Zayani said that there is hope to establish trade agreements on the collective level, which is the GCC, and not with each member state on its own.

The Bahraini minister talked about how the tourism sector, which aimed to account for 7% of GDP at the GCC between 2015 and 2019, now is aiming at 11.4%.

“The features of the strategy include several factors, but in the end it is aimed at one goal, which is the focus on the contribution of the tourism sector to the domestic product,” said Al-Zayani.



Saudi Industry Minister Discusses Digital Transformation, Industrial Cooperation with Kazakh Ministers

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and the Saudi delegation are seen during the meeting in Astana. (SPA)
Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and the Saudi delegation are seen during the meeting in Astana. (SPA)
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Saudi Industry Minister Discusses Digital Transformation, Industrial Cooperation with Kazakh Ministers

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and the Saudi delegation are seen during the meeting in Astana. (SPA)
Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef and the Saudi delegation are seen during the meeting in Astana. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef held two bilateral meetings in Astana with Kazakhstan’s Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Development Zhaslan Madiyev and Foreign Minister Yermek Kosherbayev focusing on strengthening economic ties and expanding cooperation in digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and industrial and mining innovation, reported the Saudi Press Agency on Saturday.

Attended by Saudi Vice Industry Minister for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Al-Mudaifer, the meeting also tackled strengthening economic ties and expanding cooperation in digital transformation, artificial intelligence, and industrial and mining innovation.

During his meeting with Madiyev, the officials explored opportunities to exchange expertise in digital technologies and AI, emphasizing the role of advanced technologies in enhancing efficiency and competitiveness in the industrial and mining sectors.

Alkhorayef highlighted the Kingdom’s efforts to develop its digital infrastructure and build an integrated innovation ecosystem that accelerates the adoption of advanced technologies.

Alkhorayef and Kosherbayev discussed ways to deepen economic cooperation, expand investment partnerships in industry and mining, and facilitate the access of Saudi exports to Kazakh markets.

The meetings were held as part of Alkhorayef’s official visit to Kazakhstan that is aimed at strengthening bilateral cooperation in industry and mining, promoting knowledge exchange in digital transformation and advanced technologies, and supporting the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.


US Refiners Can Still Absorb More Venezuelan Oil, Energy Secretary Wright Says

US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright attends the 2026 Infrastructure Summit of government officials, corporate executives, and labor leaders, in Washington, DC, US, March 11, 2026. (Reuters)
US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright attends the 2026 Infrastructure Summit of government officials, corporate executives, and labor leaders, in Washington, DC, US, March 11, 2026. (Reuters)
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US Refiners Can Still Absorb More Venezuelan Oil, Energy Secretary Wright Says

US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright attends the 2026 Infrastructure Summit of government officials, corporate executives, and labor leaders, in Washington, DC, US, March 11, 2026. (Reuters)
US Secretary of Energy Chris Wright attends the 2026 Infrastructure Summit of government officials, corporate executives, and labor leaders, in Washington, DC, US, March 11, 2026. (Reuters)

US refiners can still absorb more Venezuelan crude, Energy Secretary Chris Wright said on Friday, as the South American country's output bounces following the US capture of President Nicolas Maduro in January and facilities on the Gulf Coast make adjustments to process higher volumes of heavy oil.

Venezuela is sending about half of its total exports of 1.25 million barrels a day to the US, with the remaining volumes going mainly to India and Europe, according to figures based on tanker monitoring. Wright said the exports are expected to increase in the coming months.

The country's oil ministry forecast crude output of 1.37 million bpd by year-end, which ‌would imply a ‌22% increase from the 1.12 million bpd produced in late 2025.

"It ‌takes ⁠time because you ⁠buy your crude mixes by month from slates. It's a blend from everywhere. So you don't just flip on a switch, but you'll see more and more Venezuelan crude demanded by US refineries," Wright said at an event in Port Houston, Texas.

US oil output also is expected to continue rising, with production of shale oil and gas growing modestly and stronger crude growth off the US Gulf Coast and in Alaska, according to Wright.

US crude production increased 3% last year, setting a new annual record of 13.6 million ⁠bpd. The country has become the world's largest exporter of oil and ‌fuel, sending out 10.5 million bpd.

STRAIT OF HORMUZ FLOWS

Earlier in ‌the day, Wright said 7 million bpd of oil were getting out of the Gulf with ‌US military help. Flows through the Strait of Hormuz have been largely choked off since the US-Israeli ‌war on Iran began in late February.

Asked about those comments, Wright said Iran is not currently exporting any oil or products and that the US is stepping up to fill the oil export void amid the Middle East conflict.

The International Energy Agency had estimated that Gulf supply was down by 14 million bpd, around ‌14% of world supply. But the figure could be closer to 5 million to 6 million bpd as producers find ways to keep cargoes ⁠moving.

Some 136 million barrels ⁠of non-Iranian crude moved through the Strait of Hormuz and the Gulf of Oman between early April and June 10, or about 1.9 million bpd, shipping data firm Kpler estimates.

"We have had days where we've exported well above the number I gave," Wright said when asked about the 7 million bpd passing through. "If you look at our trend right now, we'll be past replacing more than half of the lost oil."

Flows passing through Hormuz are coming from all oil exporters in the Arabian Gulf except Iran, Wright said.

Asked about gasoline prices in the US, which have climbed since the start of the Middle East conflict, Wright said President Donald Trump has been a champion of low energy prices.

"He has not changed that desire for low energy prices across the board, but he was simply unwilling to kick a 47-year conflict and a nuclear-armed Iran down to the next administration," Wright said, adding that allowing Iran to obtain nuclear weapons would lead to "massively higher" energy prices in future.


Saudi Industry Minister Discusses Mining Investment Opportunities with Kazakh Companies

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef held a series of bilateral meetings in Astana on Friday with leaders of several Kazakh mining and metals companies. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef held a series of bilateral meetings in Astana on Friday with leaders of several Kazakh mining and metals companies. (SPA)
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Saudi Industry Minister Discusses Mining Investment Opportunities with Kazakh Companies

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef held a series of bilateral meetings in Astana on Friday with leaders of several Kazakh mining and metals companies. (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef held a series of bilateral meetings in Astana on Friday with leaders of several Kazakh mining and metals companies. (SPA)

Saudi Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef held a series of bilateral meetings in Astana on Friday with leaders of several Kazakh mining and metals companies, in the presence of Vice Minister for Mining Affairs Eng. Khalid Almudaifer, the Saudi Press Agency reported.

Discussions focused on opportunities for cooperation in the mining sector, particularly in strategic minerals and rare earth elements. The talks also covered mineral exploration, geological surveying, and sustainable mining.

Participants included representatives of Tau-Ken Samruk National Mining Company, KAZ Minerals, and Kazatomprom.

The meetings are part of the Kingdom’s efforts to strengthen international partnerships and attract high-quality investments in the mining and minerals sector, in line with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030.