US Bill Aims To Counter Iran’s Terror Campaign To Silence Opponents Abroad

US Senators Pat Toomey and Ben Cardin during a press conference on Thursday, in the presence of Iranian American journalist and human rights activist Masih Alinejad. (Photo: Twitter)
US Senators Pat Toomey and Ben Cardin during a press conference on Thursday, in the presence of Iranian American journalist and human rights activist Masih Alinejad. (Photo: Twitter)
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US Bill Aims To Counter Iran’s Terror Campaign To Silence Opponents Abroad

US Senators Pat Toomey and Ben Cardin during a press conference on Thursday, in the presence of Iranian American journalist and human rights activist Masih Alinejad. (Photo: Twitter)
US Senators Pat Toomey and Ben Cardin during a press conference on Thursday, in the presence of Iranian American journalist and human rights activist Masih Alinejad. (Photo: Twitter)

A group of Democratic and Republican senators introduced a bill aimed at ending Iran’s “campaign of terror to silence dissidents abroad.”

US Senators Pat Toomey and Ben Cardin held a press conference on Thursday to unveil the Masih Alinejad Harassment and Unlawful Targeting (HUNT) Act, bipartisan legislation aimed at holding the Iranian regime responsible for its efforts to silence dissidents by imposing new mandatory sanctions.

The press conference was also attended by Iranian American journalist and human rights activist Masih Alinejad, who inspired the senators’ legislation. In July 2021, Federal prosecutors charged Iranian agents with conspiring to kidnap Alinejad from her home in Brooklyn.

According to information obtained by Asharq Al-Awsat, the Masih Alinejad HUNT Act will hold Tehran accountable and prevent future targeting against critics of the regime by “imposing mandatory sanctions against those engaging in acts of transnational repression on behalf of Iranian authorities, and requiring the State Department to regularly report on the state of human rights and the rule of law inside Iran.”

The proposed bill calls on the administration of US President Joe Biden to submit a detailed report to Congress on the Iranian regime’s efforts to chase its opponents inside and outside Iran, in addition to identifying the foreign persons who assist Iran in these efforts with the aim of imposing sanctions on them.

The bill specifically mentions the organizations of “Ansar Hezbollah” and “Basij”, the tactical arm of the IRGC, and calls for imposing mandatory sanctions on agents of the Iranian regime, who are knowingly involved in surveillance, harassment, kidnapping, or assassination of Iranian or US citizens who are critics of the Iranian regime.

While the project is still in its initial stages, it highlights the Congress’ push for strict application of the sanctions that are stipulated in US law, which members of Congress accuse the US administration of overlooking.



US Issues New Sanctions Targeting Chinese Importers of Iranian Oil

FILE PHOTO: A 3D-printed miniature model of Donald Trump and the US and Iran flags are seen in this illustration taken January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A 3D-printed miniature model of Donald Trump and the US and Iran flags are seen in this illustration taken January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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US Issues New Sanctions Targeting Chinese Importers of Iranian Oil

FILE PHOTO: A 3D-printed miniature model of Donald Trump and the US and Iran flags are seen in this illustration taken January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A 3D-printed miniature model of Donald Trump and the US and Iran flags are seen in this illustration taken January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The United States on Wednesday issued new sanctions targeting Iran's oil exports, including against a China-based "teapot refinery", as President Donald Trump's administration seeks to ramp up pressure on Tehran.
The US Treasury Department said in a statement the action would increase pressure on Chinese importers of Iranian oil as Trump seeks to restore his "maximum pressure" campaign on Iran, which includes efforts to drive its oil exports down to zero, Reuters reported.
The action comes as the Trump administration has relaunched negotiations with Iran over its nuclear program this month, with talks in Oman last weekend and a second round expected in Rome this weekend.
The Treasury on Wednesday said it imposed sanctions on a China-based independent "teapot" refinery it accused of playing a role in purchasing more than $1 billion worth of Iranian crude oil.
Washington also issued additional sanctions on several companies and vessels it said were responsible for facilitating Iranian oil shipments to China as part of Iran's "shadow fleet".
Iran's mission to the United Nations in New York and China's embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
China does not recognize US sanctions and is the largest importer of Iranian oil. China and Iran have built a trading system that uses mostly Chinese yuan and a network of middlemen, avoiding the dollar and exposure to US regulators.
"Any refinery, company, or broker that chooses to purchase Iranian oil or facilitate Iran’s oil trade places itself at serious risk," Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said in the statement.

"The United States is committed to disrupting all actors providing support to Iran’s oil supply chain, which the regime uses to support its terrorist proxies and partners."
The Treasury on Wednesday also updated guidance for shipping and maritime stakeholders on "detecting and mitigating Iranian oil sanctions evasion," warning, among other things, that Iran depends on a vast shadow fleet to disguise oil shipments.
The Treasury said it was the sixth round of sanctions targeting Iranian oil sales since Trump restored his "maximum pressure" campaign on Iran, which includes efforts to drive its oil exports down to zero in order to help prevent Tehran from developing a nuclear weapon.
In his first 2017-21 term, Trump withdrew the US from a 2015 deal between Iran and world powers that placed strict limits on Tehran's uranium enrichment activities in exchange for sanctions relief. Trump also reimposed sweeping US sanctions.
Since then, Iran has far surpassed that deal's limits on uranium enrichment.
Western powers accuse Iran of having a clandestine agenda to develop nuclear weapons capability by enriching uranium to a high level of fissile purity, above what they say is justifiable for a civilian atomic energy program. Tehran says its nuclear program is wholly for civilian power purposes.
"All sanctions will be fully enforced under the Trump Administration’s maximum pressure campaign on Iran," State Department spokesperson Tammy Bruce said in a separate statement on Wednesday.
"As long as Iran attempts to generate oil revenues to fund its destabilizing activities, the United States will hold both Iran and all its partners in sanctions evasion accountable."