Violence Spreads In The West Bank Against The Palestinian Authority

Photos circulated on social media on Sunday’s protests in Jenin.
Photos circulated on social media on Sunday’s protests in Jenin.
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Violence Spreads In The West Bank Against The Palestinian Authority

Photos circulated on social media on Sunday’s protests in Jenin.
Photos circulated on social media on Sunday’s protests in Jenin.

Angry Palestinians closed several main roads outside and inside Jenin Governorate, north of the West Bank, on Sunday, and attacked Palestinian security vehicles in protest against the killing of a university student by his colleagues at the Arab American University in the city.

The incident, which provoked anger and concern about the high rate of violence in the Palestinian territories, was blamed by a Palestinian security official on the failure to take decisive judicial measures.

Mahran Khalilieh, 21, was killed on Saturday in a violent fight that broke out in the vicinity of the university among a number of students. He was stabbed to death, while three others were injured in the quarrel that began on Thursday and resumed two days later.

The security forces announced that they had detained all those involved in the dispute, while Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammad Shtayyeh pledged that the PA would take the necessary measures to prevent the recurrence of such acts.

Reactions continued until late Sunday, and gunmen opened fire on private property at the southern entrance to Jenin, and in the village of Masliya, the birthplace of one of the suspects in the incident.

Marwan Khalilieh, a relative of the victim, said during a telephone interview with a local television program: “Killing has become a normal thing. Everyone dares to kill because there is no real punishment or deterrent… We believe that we must take steps to stop the crime in the governorates of the homeland.”

Palestinian police spokesman, Colonel Louay Erzeigat, acknowledged the weakness of the rule of law, but said in a radio statement: “The reasons for the spread of violence in our society are due to culture and education at home.”

He added that the failure to take decisive judicial measures against anyone who commits crime in Palestinian society, and the “leniency in ending problems with a cup of coffee,” contributed to the increase of violence.



Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)
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Iraqi Judiciary Faces Challenge After Trump’s Win, Arrest Warrant Issued

Trump at an election rally (AFP)
Trump at an election rally (AFP)

Iraqi President Dr. Abdul Latif Jamal Rashid and Prime Minister Mohammed Shia’ al-Sudani congratulated Donald Trump on his win in the US presidential election.

At the same time, Iraq’s parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee began discussing how to handle Trump, following an arrest warrant issued by the Iraqi Supreme Judicial Council over his role in the deaths of Qasem Soleimani and Abu Mahdi al-Muhandis.

Committee member Mokhtar al-Moussawi said in a statement that, under Iraqi law, “Trump is considered a criminal,” but Iraq will engage with him normally due to national interests.

He stressed that Trump’s victory would not affect relations between Baghdad and Washington.

Al-Moussawi, a member of the Shiite Coordination Framework, explained to the press that the US operates as an institutional country and foreign policy doesn’t change much with different presidents.

He also noted that Trump did not recognize or respect the Iraqi government, pointing out that his previous visit to Iraq was limited to meeting US troops at the Al-Asad airbase. Still, Iraq will deal with Trump normally.

The parliamentary Foreign Relations Committee member concluded by saying, “If Trump visits Iraq, it will be hard to enforce the arrest warrant. Iraq’s national interests take priority, preventing the warrant from being carried out against him.”

Iraq’s Supreme Judicial Council Chief, Faik Zidan, announced an arrest warrant for Trump over his role in the killings of Soleimani and al-Muhandis on January 7, 2021.

An official statement confirmed the warrant was based on Article 406 of Iraq’s Penal Code and that investigations would continue to identify other individuals involved, both Iraqi and foreign.

Iraqi legal expert Ali al-Tamimi explained to Asharq Al-Awsat that the judiciary acted based on a complaint from the plaintiff, meaning it is legally required to take action against anyone, whether inside or outside Iraq.

He stated that since the crime occurred in Iraq and targeted Iraqi figures, the case falls under Iraqi jurisdiction.

Al-Tamimi confirmed that the arrest warrant for Trump was issued under Article 406 of the Iraqi Penal Code, which covers premeditated murder. As Trump is considered a partner in the operation, he said the legal procedure was correct.

In response to a question about enforcing the arrest warrant, al-Tamimi said it could be done through Interpol by submitting a request via Iraq’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, though this would be difficult in practice.

Another option would be for Iraq to join the 1948 Rome Statute, which allows prosecution for crimes like the assassination ordered by Trump. However, Iraq would need to first join the agreement.

Al-Tamimi also noted that, as a head of state, Trump has immunity under the Vienna Convention.