Google.org Awards Grants Totaling $1.3 Million in the Middle East and North Africa

Spark will provide digital-training to refugees in the MENA region.
Spark will provide digital-training to refugees in the MENA region.
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Google.org Awards Grants Totaling $1.3 Million in the Middle East and North Africa

Spark will provide digital-training to refugees in the MENA region.
Spark will provide digital-training to refugees in the MENA region.

Google.org, Google's philanthropic arm, will grant $1.3 million to three non-profit organizations in the Middle East and North Africa, with the aim of providing entrepreneurs and job seekers with the necessary technical skills over the next two years. The role of the grant recipients (I Dare for Sustainable Development (I Dare), Helm, and Spark) is to reach people from various backgrounds in Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Palestine and the United Arab Emirates.

Helm, an NGO that promotes the inclusion and employment of people with disabilities, will receive a $400,000 grant; Spark, an NGO that provides young people in conflict-affected areas with the skills needed for success, will receive a $600,000 grant. I Dare, a non-profit organization that promotes positive growth in young people for sustainable change, will receive a $300,000 grant.

To improve its outreach efforts to the labor market and enhance its inclusiveness, Helm will launch workshops in Arabic and English, in which sign language translation, as well as additional segments for interpretation and explanation, will be provided. These workshops will focus on digital literacy and how to use the English language to communicate in the business world, and its aim is to teach participants digital and other skills required in the labor market. The workshops will be held in Egypt, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates over an extended period of 18 months, with more than 1,000 expected participants.

Furthermore, Helm will communicate with a range of bodies from the public and private sectors to help create and enhance job opportunities for people with special needs and connect employers with skilled job seekers. This grant will also help Helm complete its mission of improving access to high-quality education and providing training programs that recognize the needs of persons with disabilities in order to provide better employment and skill-development opportunities in the Middle East and North Africa region.

Spark, which has seen that many refugees and displaced young people around the world have lost their jobs and sources of income in light of the restrictions imposed by the pandemic, will use the grant funding to host digital skills training sessions for 250 young refugees, inviting members of local communities from Iraq, Lebanon and Palestine, as well as providing training and mentoring sessions to more than 100 business owners to help them develop their businesses. Launching a region-wide competition for startup owners, Spark will launch a digital networking platform to connect 1,500 male and female entrepreneurs with university fresh graduates and job seekers in order to exchange experiences and opportunities. This grant opens doors to providing sustainable employment opportunities for refugees and young men and women in the Middle East in high-demand markets and in line with global trends. It will also support startups and employment in the tech and digital sectors across underprivileged refugee communities in Lebanon, Iraq and Palestine.

Through its project, C-Hub, I Dare seeks to support change-makers, especially women, by providing them with the skills that they need to build a sustainable future for themselves. To improve employment equity in Jordan, it will use its grant to train 200 young women, including those without previous work experience, on an array of skills, including product marketing and design thinking.

The organization will also provide training courses on the safe use of machines in handicrafts, such as carpentry and digital fabrication. The program will run for three years as part of the C-Hub project titled “I Dare.” This grant is part of Google.org's Impact Challenges for Women and Girls initiative, which aims to fund organizations to pave the way to the prosperity of women and girls alike.

These grants are some of the commitments made by Google to improve digital skills in the Middle East and North Africa region and support business growth. Last year, the company pledged to help one million individuals and businesses in the Middle East and North Africa, providing them with digital skills and helping them grow their business by the end of 2021. So far, more than 950,000 people have benefited from it, with the new grants and digital training opportunities expected to expand and reach more beneficiaries across the region.



Efforts to End Kurdish Militant Conflict in Türkiye Face Syria Test

Türkiye's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Ozgur Ozel and pro-Kurdish Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party) officials Pervin Buldan, Ahmet Turk and Sirri Sureyya Onder, stand for a picture flanked by other Republican People's Party officials, as they meet at the Turkish parliament in Ankara, Türkiye, January 7, 2025. Dogusan Ozer/Republican People's Party/Handout via REUTERS
Türkiye's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Ozgur Ozel and pro-Kurdish Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party) officials Pervin Buldan, Ahmet Turk and Sirri Sureyya Onder, stand for a picture flanked by other Republican People's Party officials, as they meet at the Turkish parliament in Ankara, Türkiye, January 7, 2025. Dogusan Ozer/Republican People's Party/Handout via REUTERS
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Efforts to End Kurdish Militant Conflict in Türkiye Face Syria Test

Türkiye's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Ozgur Ozel and pro-Kurdish Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party) officials Pervin Buldan, Ahmet Turk and Sirri Sureyya Onder, stand for a picture flanked by other Republican People's Party officials, as they meet at the Turkish parliament in Ankara, Türkiye, January 7, 2025. Dogusan Ozer/Republican People's Party/Handout via REUTERS
Türkiye's main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Ozgur Ozel and pro-Kurdish Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party) officials Pervin Buldan, Ahmet Turk and Sirri Sureyya Onder, stand for a picture flanked by other Republican People's Party officials, as they meet at the Turkish parliament in Ankara, Türkiye, January 7, 2025. Dogusan Ozer/Republican People's Party/Handout via REUTERS

Talks aimed at ending a 40-year-old militant conflict have fostered peace hopes in Türkiye but the precarious situation of Kurdish forces in Syria and uncertainty about Ankara's intentions have left many Kurds anxious about the path ahead.
Abdullah Ocalan, jailed head of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK) militant group, has been cited as indicating a willingness to call on the PKK to lay down arms in a peace process to end the insurgency he launched against NATO-member Türkiye in 1984.
The conflict has killed more than 40,000 people, stunted development in the mainly Kurdish southeast and caused deep political divisions.
Türkiye's pro-Kurdish DEM Party met Ocalan in late December and has since held talks with other parties including President Tayyip Erdogan's AK Party (AKP), to discuss Ocalan's proposal, with both sides describing the talks as "positive". Two DEM sources told Reuters the party is now set to visit Ocalan again as soon as Jan. 15 in his prison on northwest Türkiye's Imrali island, where the 75-year-old has been held since 1999. They expect that meeting to yield a concrete plan for peace talks.
"We expect the process to take shape and a clear roadmap to be determined to establish the legal framework in the second meeting with Ocalan," DEM Party parliamentary group deputy chair Gulistan Kilic Kocyigit told Reuters. DEM is the third-largest party in parliament.
It was unclear what Ocalan would seek in any deal but DEM quoted him as referring to efforts for a "democratic transformation" in Türkiye. Kurds have long sought more political and cultural rights, and economic support. DEM also demands Ocalan's release. The dynamics of any peace process have been transformed by the toppling of Bashar al-Assad in Syria, leaving Syrian Kurdish forces on the back foot with Türkiye-backed forces ranged against them and the new rulers in Damascus friendly with Ankara. Türkiye has warned it could mount a cross-border military offensive into northern Syria against the Kurdish YPG militia unless they disband. It says they are terrorists and part of the PKK but they are also allied with the United States in the fight against ISIS, complicating the issue further.
For now it is unclear how the fall of Assad could affect the prospects of the PKK laying down arms. A leading PKK figure indicated in an interview this week that the group supported Ocalan's efforts but did not comment on the disarmament issue. The leader of the Syrian Kurdish forces has proposed that foreign fighters, including from the PKK, would leave Syria as part of a deal with Türkiye to avoid further conflict in the country.
"POINTING GUNS AND TALKING PEACE"
Kocyigit said that managing a peace process in Türkiye against this background was the biggest test for Ankara.
"You cannot point guns at the Kurds in (Syria's) Kobani and talk about peace in Türkiye," she said. "The Kurdish issue is a complex issue. It should be addressed not only with Türkiye's internal dynamics but also with its international dimensions."
Türkiye should accept that Kurds have a say in the future of Syria, she added.
Ankara has said little about the talks with Ocalan, launched after a proposal by Erdogan's main ally in October, but a major AKP figure spoke optimistically after meeting a DEM delegation.
"We see everyone's good-willed effort to contribute to the process," AKP's Abdullah Guler said on Tuesday, adding the goal was to resolve the issue this year. "The process ahead will lead to completely different developments that we never expected."
He did not specify what these developments were, but another AKP MP said a climate for the PKK to lay down arms may be in place by February. Asked if there could be an amnesty for PKK members, Guler said a general amnesty was not on the agenda.
The leader of the main opposition Republican People's Party, Ozgur Ozel, said a parliamentary commission should be set up with all parties to address the problems faced by Kurds.
In the southeast, Kurds are skeptical about peace prospects after past failures. That uncertainty is reflected in opinion surveys. A recent SAMER poll of some 1,400 people, conducted in the southeast and major Turkish cities, showed that only 27% of respondents expected the original call for Ocalan to end the conflict to evolve into a peace process.
The last peace talks collapsed in 2015, triggering a surge in violence and a crackdown on pro-Kurdish party members. Guler said the current process would in no way resemble those talks a decade ago, saying the situation had changed.
ERDOGAN'S STANCE IS CRUCIAL
Key to boosting confidence in the peace process would be an expression of support from Erdogan, according to DEM's Kocyigit.
"His direct confirmation that he is involved in the process would make a world of difference. If he openly expresses this support, social support would increase rapidly," she said.
Erdogan has so far kept up his hardline rhetoric against the PKK, saying after a cabinet meeting this week that "those who choose violence will be buried with their weapons" and repeating his oft-used warning of military action against Syrian Kurdish forces: "We may come suddenly one night".
Erdogan said he believed that "ultimately brotherhood, unity, togetherness and peace will win" while warning that if this path is blocked, "we will not hesitate to use the iron fist of our state wrapped in a velvet glove."
The importance of Erdogan's comments was also stressed by Yuksel Genc, coordinator of the Diyarbakir-based pollster SAMER.
"The harsh rhetoric of Erdogan and his circle is preventing a revival of feelings of trust in the new process (among Kurds) on the street," she said, noting concerns among many Kurds about what would happen to Kurds in Syria. Domestically, Ankara has signaled a will to deal with the Kurdish issue, unveiling last month a $14 billion development plan aimed at reducing the economic gap between the southeast and the rest of Türkiye.
An end to conflict would be widely welcomed across Türkiye, but the government faces a balancing act given the widespread enmity among most Turks towards Ocalan and the PKK after four decades of bloodshed, with many opposing peace talks.
"I definitely do not support it. I am not in favor of such bargaining or talks. I consider this as a disrespect to our martyrs and their families," Mehmet Naci Armagan, who works in the tourism sector, said in Istanbul.