Oil Prices Slide as Rapid Omicron Spread Dims Fuel Demand Outlook

Pump jacks operate at sunset in Midland, Texas, US, February 11, 2019. REUTERS/Nick Oxford
Pump jacks operate at sunset in Midland, Texas, US, February 11, 2019. REUTERS/Nick Oxford
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Oil Prices Slide as Rapid Omicron Spread Dims Fuel Demand Outlook

Pump jacks operate at sunset in Midland, Texas, US, February 11, 2019. REUTERS/Nick Oxford
Pump jacks operate at sunset in Midland, Texas, US, February 11, 2019. REUTERS/Nick Oxford

Oil prices slumped 3% on Monday as surging cases of the Omicron coronavirus variant in Europe and the United States stoked investor worries that new restrictions on businesses to combat its spread may hit fuel demand.

Brent crude futures fell $2.14, or 2.9%, to $71.38 a barrel by 0747 GMT while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures fell $2.45, or 3.5%, to $68.41 a barrel.

"Today's Asia ... weak sentiment in oil prices seems to go in line with a weakness seen in the S&P 500 and Nasdaq 100 e-mini futures," said Kelvin Wong, market analyst at CMC Markets.

"(This is) due to fears of impending restrictions on economic activities to contain the current increasing spread of the COVID-19 Omicron variant worldwide which may increase the risk of demand slowdown."

The Netherlands went into lockdown on Sunday and the possibility of more COVID-19 restrictions being imposed ahead of the Christmas and New Year holidays loomed over several European countries.

US health officials urged Americans on Sunday to get booster shots, wear masks and be careful if they travel over the winter holidays, as the Omicron variant raged across the world and was set to take over as the dominant strain in the United States.

Meanwhile, US energy firms this week added oil and natural gas rigs for a second week in a row.

The oil and gas rig count, an early indicator of future output, rose by three to 579 in the week to Dec. 17, its highest since April 2020, energy services firm Baker Hughes Co said in its closely followed report on Friday.

Still, lower exports are expected from Russia with exports and transit of oil from the country planned at 56.05 million tons in the first quarter of 2022 versus 58.3 million tons in the fourth quarter of 2021, a quarterly export schedule seen by Reuters showed on Friday.

China's diesel exports in November plunged 69% from a year ago as refineries prioritized domestic supply to ease a fuel crunch with state-backed refineries having raised oil processing rates.



Gold Set for Second Straight Weekly Rise

Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
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Gold Set for Second Straight Weekly Rise

Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo
Gold bars from the vault of a bank are seen in this illustration picture taken in Zurich November 20, 2014. REUTERS/Arnd Wiegmann/File Photo

Gold prices firmed on Friday and were set for a second straight weekly gain, while traders awaited US employment data to gauge the trajectory of the Federal Reserve's potential interest rate cuts.
Spot gold rose 0.3% at $2,363.19 per ounce, as of 0506 GMT and was up more than 1% for the week. US gold futures gained 0.1% to $2,372.60, Reuters said.
The US dollar was on track for a weekly decline, making dollar priced-bullion more attractive to buyers holding other currencies.
"Gold has enjoyed a productive week so far, with the precious metal being a beneficiary of some weaker US macro data," said Tim Waterer, KCM Trade's chief market analyst.
Economic data on Wednesday, including weak services and ADP employment reports, pointed to a slowing US economy. A separate report showed an increase in initial applications for US unemployment benefits last week.
Market spotlight is on the US nonfarm payrolls report due at 1230 GMT.
"If the jobs data misses the mark on the lower side, I expect investors will start to further fancy a possible September rate cut from the Fed, which could see gold have another crack at the $2,400 level," Waterer said.
Traders are currently pricing in about a 73% chance of a Fed rate cut in September, according to CME FedWatch Tool.
Lower interest rates reduce the opportunity cost of holding non-yielding gold.
Analysts at NAB expect gold prices to average around $2,200 per ounce in 2024 before easing to $2,050 in 2025.
"Gold demand in early 2024 has been underpinned by central bank purchases – with a key priority of these institutions appearing to be the diversification of assets within their reserves," NAB said in a note.
Spot silver rose 0.5% to $30.56 and was headed for its best week since May 17.
Platinum fell 0.3% to $999.64. Palladium gained 0.5% to $1,022.25 and was headed for a third consecutive weekly gain.