Saudi NDMC Completes $33.3 Billion Borrowing Plan for 2021

A general view in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File Photo: Reuters)
A general view in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File Photo: Reuters)
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Saudi NDMC Completes $33.3 Billion Borrowing Plan for 2021

A general view in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File Photo: Reuters)
A general view in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia (File Photo: Reuters)

Saudi Arabia's National Debt Management Center (NDMC) has completed its 2021 borrowing plan worth over $33.3 billion as part of the public debt strategy adopted to meet the financing needs and seize the opportunities available in local and global markets, and manage potential risks.

NDMC asserted it was working to broaden the investor base, open communication channels with the investors locally and internationally, and enter new geographical regions.

The Center's Chairman, Finance Minister Mohammed al-Jadaan, highlighted that NDMC's board of directors had approved the proposal of the annual borrowing plan at the beginning of the year.

He indicated that the plan covered the financing needs by issuing $33.3 billion debt instruments, including Sukuk and bonds, which focused on fixed-rate instruments to hedge against risks of potential interest rate fluctuations.

Jadaan indicated that NDMC succeeded in arranging the issuance of sovereign bonds worth €6.8 billion, with the most significant negative yield issuance ever out of the EU, with a coverage ratio of 3.3 times (equivalent to €11.3bn) of the total issuance, which displays the leading position of the Kingdom in global markets.

The Center successfully arranged for the financing of $3 billion provided by Korea Trade Insurance Corporation (KSURE) earlier this year. Additionally, NDMC arranged the second early repurchase of part of bonds and Sukuk maturing next year of a value exceeding $8.8 billion.

The Minister announced that 60.5 percent of the debt raised in 2021 was from local sources. The remaining 39.5 percent was made up of international borrowing.

Additionally, several financing channels were utilized, such as government alternative funding and early repurchase of local government issuances.

Work has also started on structuring the green financing framework, one of the ministry's new initiatives and debt-raising channels set to launch next year.

The Minister pointed out that the Kingdom's credit rating has been revised in terms of outlook by credit rating agencies to "stable" affirms the efficiency of the fiscal system, its ability to overcome challenges, its forward-looking approach, and its efforts in developing plans to address these challenges.

Acting CEO Hani al-Medaini said NDMC was working to broaden the investor base, open communication channels with the investors locally and internationally, and penetrate new geographical regions.

He added that NDMC was working with international financial institutions to join the Primary Dealers Program of the Government Local Debt Instruments, attract new foreign capitals to utilize the opportunities available in debt instruments arranged by NDMC, and seize opportunities in local and international markets.



Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
TT

Firm Dollar Keeps Pound, Euro and Yen Under Pressure

US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo
US Dollar and Euro banknotes are seen in this illustration taken July 17, 2022. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/ File Photo

The US dollar charged ahead on Thursday, underpinned by rising Treasury yields, putting the yen, sterling and euro under pressure near multi-month lows amid the shifting threat of tariffs.

The focus for markets in 2025 has been on US President-elect Donald Trump's agenda as he steps back into the White House on Jan. 20, with analysts expecting his policies to both bolster growth and add to price pressures, according to Reuters.

CNN on Wednesday reported that Trump is considering declaring a national economic emergency to provide legal justification for a series of universal tariffs on allies and adversaries. On Monday, the Washington Post said Trump was looking at more nuanced tariffs, which he later denied.

Concerns that policies introduced by the Trump administration could reignite inflation has led bond yields higher, with the yield on the benchmark 10-year US Treasury note hitting 4.73% on Wednesday, its highest since April 25. It was at 4.6709% on Thursday.

"Trump's shifting narrative on tariffs has undoubtedly had an effect on USD. It seems this capriciousness is something markets will have to adapt to over the coming four years," said Kieran Williams, head of Asia FX at InTouch Capital Markets.

The bond market selloff has left the dollar standing tall and casting a shadow on the currency market.

Among the most affected was the pound, which was headed for its biggest three-day drop in nearly two years.

Sterling slid to $1.2239 on Thursday, its weakest since November 2023, even as British government bond yields hit multi-year highs.

Ordinarily, higher gilt yields would support the pound, but not in this case.

The sell-off in UK government bond markets resumed on Thursday, with 10-year and 30-year gilt yields jumping again in early trading, as confidence in Britain's fiscal outlook deteriorates.

"Such a simultaneous sell-off in currency and bonds is rather unusual for a G10 country," said Michael Pfister, FX analyst at Commerzbank.

"It seems to be the culmination of a development that began several months ago. The new Labour government's approval ratings are at record lows just a few months after the election, and business and consumer sentiment is severely depressed."

Sterling was last down about 0.69% at $1.2282.

The euro also eased, albeit less than the pound, to $1.0302, lurking close to the two-year low it hit last week as investors remain worried the single currency may fall to the key $1 mark this year due to tariff uncertainties.

The yen hovered near the key 160 per dollar mark that led to Tokyo intervening in the market last July, after it touched a near six-month low of 158.55 on Wednesday.

Though it strengthened a bit on the day and was last at 158.15 per dollar. That all left the dollar index, which measures the US currency against six other units, up 0.15% and at 109.18, just shy of the two-year high it touched last week.

Also in the mix were the Federal Reserve minutes of its December meeting, released on Wednesday, which showed the central bank flagged new inflation concerns and officials saw a rising risk the incoming administration's plans may slow economic growth and raise unemployment.

With US markets closed on Thursday, the spotlight will be on Friday's payrolls report as investors parse through data to gauge when the Fed will next cut rates.