Why Is Iran Insisting on Naming a Successor to Irlu in Sanaa?

Members of Iranian forces carry the coffin of Hassan Irlu during a funeral ceremony in Tehran, Iran December 21, 2021. (West Asia News Agency via Reuters)
Members of Iranian forces carry the coffin of Hassan Irlu during a funeral ceremony in Tehran, Iran December 21, 2021. (West Asia News Agency via Reuters)
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Why Is Iran Insisting on Naming a Successor to Irlu in Sanaa?

Members of Iranian forces carry the coffin of Hassan Irlu during a funeral ceremony in Tehran, Iran December 21, 2021. (West Asia News Agency via Reuters)
Members of Iranian forces carry the coffin of Hassan Irlu during a funeral ceremony in Tehran, Iran December 21, 2021. (West Asia News Agency via Reuters)

Iran declared on Monday its determination to a name successor to Hassan Irlu, its so-called ambassador in to the Houthi militias in Sanaa, in defiance of the legitimate Yemeni authorities and international community.

The announcement raises questions over Iran's insistence and how it will go about transporting the new envoy to Sanaa.

Irlu had died of the coronavirus earlier this month, said Iran. He was transported out of Yemen through an Iraqi-Omani mediation. He was flown to Iraq's Basra before later being taken to Tehran where he was announced dead.

Undersecretary of the Yemeni information ministry, Fayyad al-Numan said Iran is determined to appoint a successor to Irlu because it has "absolutely no trust" in the Houthis and their ability to lead military battles or manage politics.

Tehran always seeks to have the final word through a representative it appoints in Sanaa, he explained to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Iran will do everything it takes to send an envoy of its Revolutionary Guards to the Houthis so that he can act as the new ruler after Irlu's "mysterious" death, he added.

Yemeni journalist Mustafa Ghulais remarked that Iran's insistence on naming a new envoy reflects its ongoing military, economic, logistic and media support to the Houthis.

It is a message to the world that Iran is actually in control of Yemen and that the Houthis are subordinate to it, he added to Asharq Al-Awsat.

Moreover, he noted that Yemen has become a bargaining chip for Iran in its nuclear negotiations with the United States and world powers.

Ghulais said Tehran will name a new Sanaa envoy from the Revolutionary Guards, not its diplomatic corps.

On how the new appointee will be transported to Sanaa, he said that he may actually already be there and could have served as Irlu's aide or deputy. Another scenario could see the new envoy be transported by sea through Iran's weapons smuggling vessels.

Ghulais urged the Yemeni government to file a complaint to the United Nations over Iran's violation of diplomatic norms should it appoint a new representative to the Houthis.

He acknowledged that Iran will not be deterred by such a complaint, but "it is the least that could be done" in such a case.

Yemeni political analyst Mahmoud al-Taher said Iran will appoint a new military ruler in Yemen.

He told Asharq Al-Awsat that reports of disputes between Tehran and the Houthis that preceded the announcement of Irlu's death were part of a deliberate misinformation campaign aimed at covering up for his transfer from Sanaa to Iran.

He noted how Iran announced that it would name a new envoy a day after the Saudi-led Arab coalition provided damning evidence of Tehran's involvement in Yemen.

Iran does not want a political solution in Yemen, he added.

By announcing it is naming a new envoy, it is assuring the Houthis that it will continue to support them, he explained.



Taiwan Demonstrates Sea Defenses against Potential Chinese Attack as Tensions Rise with Beijing

A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
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Taiwan Demonstrates Sea Defenses against Potential Chinese Attack as Tensions Rise with Beijing

A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO
A Taiwan navy Tuo Chiang-class corvette(rear) and Kuang Hua VI-class missile boat (front) maneuver during a drill in Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 09 January 2025. EPA/RITCHIE B. TONGO

Taiwan on Thursday demonstrated its sea defenses against a potential Chinese attack as tensions rise with Beijing, part of a multitiered strategy to deter an invasion from the mainland.
The island’s navy highlighted its Kuang Hua VI fast attack missile boats and Tuo Chiang-class corvettes in waters near Taiwan’s largest port of Kaohsiung, a major hub for international trade considered key to resupplying Chinese forces should they establish a beachhead on the island.
The Kuang Hua VI boats, with a crew of 19, carry indigenously developed Hsiung Feng II anti-ship missiles and displayed their ability to take to the sea in an emergency to intercept enemy ships about to cross the 44-kilometer (24-nautical mile) limit of Taiwan’s contiguous zone, within which governments are permitted to take defensive action.
China routinely sends ships and planes to challenge Taiwan’s willingness and ability to counter intruders, prompting Taiwan to scramble jets, activate missile systems and dispatch warships. Taiwan demanded on Wednesday that China end its ongoing military activity in nearby waters, which it said is undermining peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait and disrupting international shipping and trade.
Mountainous Taiwan's strategy is to counter the much larger Chinese military with a relatively flexible defense that can prevent Chinese troops from crossing the strait. Landing sites are few on Taiwan's west coast facing China, forcing Beijing to focus on the east coast.
Hsiao Shun-ming, captain of a Tuo Chiang-class corvette, said his ship’s relatively small size still allows it to “deliver a formidable competitive power” against larger Chinese ships. The Tuo Chiang has a catamaran design and boasts high speeds and considerable stealth ability.
Taiwan has in recent years reinvigorated its domestic defense industry, although it still relies heavily on US technology such as upgraded fighter jets, missiles, tanks and detection equipment. US law requires it to consider threats to the island as matters of “grave concern,” and American and allied forces are expected to be a major factor in any conflict.
Thursday's exercise “demonstrates the effectiveness of asymmetric warfare, and Taiwan’s commitment to defense self-reliance,” said Chen Ming-feng, rear admiral and commander of the navy’s 192 Fleet specializing in mine detection. “We are always ready to respond quickly and can handle any kind of maritime situation.”
China's authoritarian one-party Communist government has refused almost all communication with Taiwan's pro-independence governments since 2016, and some in Washington and elsewhere say Beijing is growing closer to taking military action.
China considers Taiwan a part of its territory, to be brought under its control by force if necessary, while most Taiwanese favor their de facto independence and democratic status.