Tunisia Prepares Economic Reform Program to Discuss with IMF

The Tunisian government revealed an economic reform program that it intends to implement in the coming years (AFP)
The Tunisian government revealed an economic reform program that it intends to implement in the coming years (AFP)
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Tunisia Prepares Economic Reform Program to Discuss with IMF

The Tunisian government revealed an economic reform program that it intends to implement in the coming years (AFP)
The Tunisian government revealed an economic reform program that it intends to implement in the coming years (AFP)

The Tunisian government announced its economic reforms program for the coming years. The program will be presented to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to obtain funds for the state budget to restore the balance of public finances and raise growth levels.

In its negotiations with the IMF, the Tunisian government relies on reforms that it intends to implement to get out of the stifling economic and financial crisis.

The government plans to freeze the public-sector wage increases and assignments between 2022 and 2024.

It will also review the state's policy at the level of its contribution to the capital of non-strategic institutions, in addition to allocating some of them starting from this year and moving towards the gradual lifting of subsidies assigned to fuel to reach their actual price by the end of 2026.

Meanwhile, the "I Watch" organization revealed some Arab states vowed to finance the Tunisian budget deficit, with a value of no less than TD2.9 billion within the framework of bilateral financial cooperation.

Tunisia received a $300-million loan from neighboring Algeria.

The Tunisian Central Bank urged the government to speed up negotiations with the IMF and agree on a new economic program to send positive signals to foreign and local investors and improve sovereign rating.

The Central Bank announced the recovery of remittances, which rose by 34.9 percent, in addition to an improvement in the tourism sector's revenues by 6.6 percent at the end of last year.

According to several financial experts, the Ministry of Finance predicted a growth rate of no less than 4 percent during the past year and then dropped it to 2.5 percent, which is difficult to achieve.

Tunisia's budget deficit increased from 1 percent in 2010 to 9.6 percent in 2020 due to the financial crisis.

The deficit is expected to reach 8.3 percent during 2021, a figure exceeding the 3 percent threshold, which requires structural economic reforms rejected by many social and economic parties, especially union leaders.



US Trade Delegation in Iraq to Boost Economic Ties

 Iraqis walk through the book market in the Mutanabi Street of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, April 4, 2025. (AP)
Iraqis walk through the book market in the Mutanabi Street of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, April 4, 2025. (AP)
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US Trade Delegation in Iraq to Boost Economic Ties

 Iraqis walk through the book market in the Mutanabi Street of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, April 4, 2025. (AP)
Iraqis walk through the book market in the Mutanabi Street of Baghdad, Iraq, Friday, April 4, 2025. (AP)

A US trade delegation representing 60 companies was visiting Iraq to sign economic cooperation agreements with the private sector, Washington's embassy in Baghdad said Tuesday.

The three-day visit, which began on Monday, comes amid fears of an international recession after US President Donald Trump imposed sweeping tariffs on numerous countries, which included 39 percent duties on Iraqi imports.

The US delegation consists of 101 members from 60 companies in the energy, technology and health sectors, who are set to meet with senior Iraqi officials and sign agreements, said an embassy statement to AFP.

It is the largest US trade mission to Iraq in the more than 100-year history of the United States Chamber of Commerce, the embassy added.

In a post on X, the US mission said that a "pivotal memorandum of understanding to strengthen ties between the US and Iraqi private sectors" was signed on Monday between the US Chamber of Commerce and the Federation of Iraqi Chambers of Commerce.

"This partnership will foster long-term economic collaboration," it said.

According to the office of the US trade representative in Iraq, total goods trade with the oil-rich country reached $9.1 billion in 2024, with US exports amounting to $1.7 billion.

US goods imports from Iraq totaled $7.4 billion.

During the visit, Iraq is expected to sign a "landmark agreement" with General Electric to develop a high-efficiency power plant, according to Farhad Alaaldin, foreign policy adviser to the Iraqi Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani.

Last year, during Sudani's visit to Washington, Iraq and the United States signed several memoranda of understanding in the energy sector, including one with General Electric to ensure the maintenance of the Iraqi electricity grid.

Iraq's power plants are currently highly dependent on gas imported from Iran, which provides about a third of its neighbor's energy needs.

But Tehran has often cut supplies, exacerbating regular power outages.

Baghdad has repeatedly stressed the need to diversify energy sources to reduce its dependence on Iran.

Iraq has been trying to move past decades of war and unrest, including a sectarian struggle after the US-led invasion 2003 toppled Saddam Hussein.