Syrian Families in Northern Syria Seek Word of Missing Loved Ones

Syrian artist Aziz Asmar draws a mural with the inscription "The detainees are our open wound,” January 7, 2022. (AFP)
Syrian artist Aziz Asmar draws a mural with the inscription "The detainees are our open wound,” January 7, 2022. (AFP)
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Syrian Families in Northern Syria Seek Word of Missing Loved Ones

Syrian artist Aziz Asmar draws a mural with the inscription "The detainees are our open wound,” January 7, 2022. (AFP)
Syrian artist Aziz Asmar draws a mural with the inscription "The detainees are our open wound,” January 7, 2022. (AFP)

More than 70 families gathered in the opposition-held Syrian town of Azaz on Friday to highlight the plight of their loved ones missing or detained in the government’s feared jail system.

The families called on the international community to handle the file, considered one of the most complicated in the Syrian conflict.

Since war broke out in Syria in 2011, nearly one million people have been detained in the network of prisons and camps run by the various security services, AFP reported.

It said of those, around 105,000 have died in custody, while others have been released, but tens of thousands remain unaccounted for, according to figures released by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.

Lama Andani said it was nine years since her husband was arrested. For 18 months, she had received some updates indirectly, but then nothing.

“I dream of seeing my husband... and of knowing what happened to him,” she said, as she joined others in posting messages in a square in Azaz.

On a wall, where Syrian artist Aziz Asmar drew a mural with the inscription "The detainees are our open wound,” they posted messages to receive information about their loved ones.

In 2013, a military defector known as "Caesar" smuggled more than 50,000 photographs out of Syria, many of them documenting the deaths of prisoners in detention centers or military hospitals.

The name went on to be used in the title of US legislation that provides for economic sanctions against Syria.

And despite UN efforts, no progress has been achieved on establishing the fate of missing in the Syrian jails.

Occasionally, exchanges of detainees are held between opposition factions and the regime under the auspices of Turkey and Russia, but they are not enough to end the suffering of the families.

Damascus refuses to engage the UN in the process of revealing the fate of the missing.



Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
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Sudanese Stakeholders Hold Roundtable Talks in Geneva

A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)
A previous meeting of the coordination of Tagadum with the officials of the African Mechanism in Addis Ababa. (Tagadum on Facebook)

Geneva has hosted a third “roundtable” of meetings involving Sudanese political and civil groups aimed at bridging the gap between the country’s warring parties. These talks, coordinated by the French organization Promediation, follow similar meetings held previously in Cairo and Geneva. The primary goals are to negotiate a ceasefire and facilitate humanitarian aid to civilians.

The two-day meetings, which began on Monday, include representatives from the Coordination of Democratic Civil Forces (Tagadum), the pro-army Democratic Bloc coalition, and armed movements aligned with the bloc. However, some groups have announced their boycott of the meetings.

The Democratic Bloc has shown conflicting stances on attending the Geneva talks. Mohammed Zakaria, spokesperson for the bloc and a member of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM), announced his group’s decision not to participate.

Omar Khalafallah, a leader in the Democratic Unionist Party and another bloc spokesperson, refuted Zakaria’s statement, insisting that the bloc would attend the meetings to promote a national vision.

A source within the Democratic Bloc told Asharq Al-Awsat that the meetings revealed significant internal divisions in the coalition. The JEM, led by current Finance Minister Jibril Ibrahim, appears to be charting its own course, which the source described as a form of defection.

In remarks to Asharq Al-Awsat, Sharif Mohammed Osman, a leader in Tagadum and the political secretary of the Sudanese Congress Party, explained that the meetings seek to achieve consensus on ending the war through negotiated solutions, starting with a humanitarian truce to ensure aid delivery and the opening of safe corridors.

These measures are considered preliminary steps toward a ceasefire and a peaceful resolution to the conflict, he underlined.

A wide array of civilian leaders are participating in the talks, including key figures from Tagadum, such as Sudanese Congress Party leader Omar Al-Dukair, Federal Gathering Party leader Babiker Faisal, and head of the Sudan Liberation Movement – Transitional Council Al-Hadi Idris.

Osman expressed optimism that the participants would issue a unified final statement addressing the peaceful resolution of the war and agreeing on a humanitarian truce to facilitate aid delivery.

In October, Cairo hosted a similar meeting, which resulted in a final statement signed by the participating groups, except for the Sudan Liberation Movement – Minni Minnawi faction and the JEM – Jibril Ibrahim faction, which refused to endorse the Cairo declaration despite attending the discussions.

Promediation, a French organization supported by the French and Swiss foreign ministries, has played a consistent role in Sudanese affairs. Since June 2022, it has organized roundtable discussions, initially focusing on negotiations between Darfuri armed movements before expanding its scope to include Sudanese political and civil forces in the wake of the war.