Ancient Tombs Reveal 4,500-year-old Highway Network in North-west Arabia

A dense ‘funerary avenue’ flanked by Bronze Age tombs, leading out of al Wadi Oasis near Khaybar in north-west Saudi Arabia. Photo: RCU
A dense ‘funerary avenue’ flanked by Bronze Age tombs, leading out of al Wadi Oasis near Khaybar in north-west Saudi Arabia. Photo: RCU
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Ancient Tombs Reveal 4,500-year-old Highway Network in North-west Arabia

A dense ‘funerary avenue’ flanked by Bronze Age tombs, leading out of al Wadi Oasis near Khaybar in north-west Saudi Arabia. Photo: RCU
A dense ‘funerary avenue’ flanked by Bronze Age tombs, leading out of al Wadi Oasis near Khaybar in north-west Saudi Arabia. Photo: RCU

Archaeologists from the University of Western Australia (UWA) have determined that the people who lived in ancient north-west Arabia built long-distance “funerary avenues,” major pathways flanked by thousands of burial monuments that linked oases and pastures, the Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) said in a press release on Friday.

The finding suggests a high degree of social and economic connection between the region's populations in the 3rd millennium BCE.

Publication of the findings in the journal The Holocene caps a year of tremendous progress by the UWA team, working under the RCU, in shedding light on the lives of the ancient inhabitants of Arabia.

“The existence of the funerary avenues suggests that complex social horizons existed 4,500 years ago across a huge swathe of the Arabian Peninsula. The finding adds to the steady progress by archaeologists working under the auspices of RCU in understanding the hidden story of the ancient kingdoms and earlier societies of north Arabia,” said the press release.

The UWA team's work is part of a wider effort that includes 13 archaeological and conservation project teams from around the world collaborating with Saudi experts in AlUla and neighboring Khaybar counties in Saudi Arabia.

"The more we learn about the ancient inhabitants of north-west Arabia, the more we are inspired by the way our mission reflects their mindset: they lived in harmony with nature, honored their predecessors, and reached out to the wider world,” said CEO of RCU Amr AlMadani.

“The work done by our archaeological teams in 2021 demonstrates that Saudi Arabia is a home for top-flight science – and we look forward to hosting more research teams in 2022."

Director of Archaeology and Cultural Heritage Research for RCU Dr. Rebecca Foote said: “It is terrific to see how analyses of the data are elucidating so many aspects of life from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age in north-west Arabia.”

“These articles are just the beginning of the many publications that will advance our knowledge of prehistoric to modern times and have significant implications for the wider region,” she added.



Jeddah Season 2025 Launches Summer Entertainment Program

The program combines entertainment, culture, and tourism across several main destinations that include the city’s most iconic landmarks and key facilities - SPA
The program combines entertainment, culture, and tourism across several main destinations that include the city’s most iconic landmarks and key facilities - SPA
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Jeddah Season 2025 Launches Summer Entertainment Program

The program combines entertainment, culture, and tourism across several main destinations that include the city’s most iconic landmarks and key facilities - SPA
The program combines entertainment, culture, and tourism across several main destinations that include the city’s most iconic landmarks and key facilities - SPA

The integrated summer program of Jeddah Season 2025 officially launched under the theme “Jeddah is Different.”

The program combines entertainment, culture, and tourism across several main destinations that include the city’s most iconic landmarks and key facilities.

This launch aligns with the Kingdom’s efforts to realize the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030 by diversifying entertainment offerings and enhancing the quality of life for citizens, residents, and visitors alike, SPA reported.

At Jeddah Waterfront’s “Jeddah Promenade,” the opening night featured dazzling drone shows, roaming performances, and interactive entertainment characters, offering families and visitors a visually engaging experience. Meanwhile, the “Western Coast” event kicked off in the Obhur area, delivering a unique beach experience that runs until October 4.

The event offers a variety of safe, family-friendly activities including a ladies-only beach, water sports, and live artistic performances, creating a complete coastal entertainment experience catering to all age groups.

In parallel, the “Jeddah Shopping Festival,” which runs through August 31, is transforming the city into a vibrant commercial destination. It features hotel and transportation discounts, live shows, weekly giveaways, and promotional activities across major shopping centers.

Jeddah Season reflects a commitment to offering a comprehensive tourism experience that supports the goals of Vision 2030. It contributes to diversifying entertainment options, stimulating investment, enhancing Jeddah’s global standing as a premier tourism destination, and driving economic, cultural, and tourism growth.