WHO to Asharq Al-Awsat: Work Underway on Coexistence Strategy for Coronavirus

WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Ahmed Al-Mandhari, Asharq Al-Awsat
WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Ahmed Al-Mandhari, Asharq Al-Awsat
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WHO to Asharq Al-Awsat: Work Underway on Coexistence Strategy for Coronavirus

WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Ahmed Al-Mandhari, Asharq Al-Awsat
WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Ahmed Al-Mandhari, Asharq Al-Awsat

The World Health Organization (WHO) is working on a strategy to coexist with the pandemic during the coming months, revealed WHO Regional Director for the Eastern Mediterranean Ahmed Al-Mandhari.

Al-Mandhari told Asharq Al-Awsat that more than 15 million coronavirus infections had been reported worldwide within a week. Although the figure is the highest reported since the pandemic outbreak, Al-Mandhari believes it is lower than the actual number of cases.

He explained that this massive rise in infections is driven by the Omicron variant, which is rapidly replacing the Delta variant in all countries. Omicron has so far appeared in 149 countries out of the six world regions.

“The critical phase of the pandemic, characterized by the tragedies of deaths and hospitalizations, could end in 2022, and in the coming months, we will work on developing a strategy for coexistence with the coronavirus in our region,” said Al-Mandhari.

“This will not eliminate the virus, but we can control it enough to live with it, as we do with the seasonal flu virus and other common viruses,” he added.

“Right now, we’re still in the middle of a pandemic. Our priority is saving lives using all available tools proven to be effective.”

“We know that people are tired, but we must prepare and anticipate this virus and not allow it to lead us one step further,” affirmed the WHO official.

According to Al-Mandhari, several countries inside and outside Africa suffer from weak infrastructure and a fragile health system, as well as the repercussions of wars, conflicts, and health emergencies.

All these factors combined played into depriving African countries and many countries under similar circumstances of obtaining access to their vaccination needs or successfully completing the vaccination process.

“Vaccine inequality, and health inequality in general, were the biggest failures of the past year. Unfortunately, through low vaccination rates, we have created the ideal conditions for new variants to emerge,” said Al-Mandhari.

“To remedy this situation, we must support these countries to help them achieve vaccination goals. Stopping the spread of the virus and avoiding the emergence of new mutations depends on our need to achieve herd immunity through access to high levels of vaccination,” he explained.

With the infection rate on the rise, Al-Mandhari recommended that countries increase the availability of free and easy rapid diagnostic test options that provide high levels of accuracy with the added advantage of being less expensive and less time-consuming than PCR tests.

“It remains a key priority to support and equip frontline health workers, they have been overworked over the past two years, but their role is still critical,” said Al-Mandhari.

“It is necessary to work to improve the preparedness of hospitals and increase their capacity to deal with the increasing number of cases.”

Regarding challenges expected in 2022, Al-Mandhari said: “We are on the cusp of the third year of the pandemic, and we are still fighting a full battle against this virus, despite new tools such as vaccines and treatments.”

“Inequity in the distribution of vaccines, hesitation in taking them, and low levels of adherence to public health and social measures are all challenges we have faced in the past two years and have given the virus a chance to advance again.”

“We will face the same challenges this year, and the consequences may be more severe due to the new variant,” warned Al-Mandhari.

As for Saudi Arabia, Al-Mandhari confirmed that the Kingdom continues to exert maximum efforts to curb the spread of the pandemic. At the same time, Saudi Arabia is looking to raise the level of vaccination rollout so that it covers most residents.

According to the WHO official, the Kingdom is one of the countries that have achieved its target vaccination rate.



Mashhadani to Asharq Al-Awsat: Regional Coordination Needed to Prevent Syria’s Division

Mashhadani during a parliamentary session (Iraqi Parliament website)
Mashhadani during a parliamentary session (Iraqi Parliament website)
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Mashhadani to Asharq Al-Awsat: Regional Coordination Needed to Prevent Syria’s Division

Mashhadani during a parliamentary session (Iraqi Parliament website)
Mashhadani during a parliamentary session (Iraqi Parliament website)

Iraqi Parliament Speaker Mahmoud al-Mashhadani has called for high-level coordination among key regional players—including Iraq, Saudi Arabia, and other nations—to avert one of the most dangerous scenarios facing Syria: the threat of division, which he described as “one of Israel’s objectives.”

In an interview with Asharq Al-Awsat, Mashhadani discussed the Syrian crisis and its impact on Iraq and the broader region. He explained that the current Syrian situation has unfolded with unforeseen tools, timing, and external support, yet remains controlled and deliberate.

According to the Iraqi official, Syria faces three possible outcomes: stability, chaos, or division.

“Who supports the division of Syria?” he asked, saying “Israel alone, while key nations in the region—such as Iran, Türkiye, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Jordan—oppose it.”

He urged these nations to overcome their differences and coordinate to prevent Syria’s fragmentation and maintain its stability, saying: “We must prioritize the unity of Syria over our disputes.”

Mashhadani emphasized Iraq’s efforts to mediate and foster understanding among these countries, saying “Iraq has a unique historical opportunity to reclaim its regional role.”

He explained that Iraq’s strategic position as a crossroads between major nations enables it to facilitate dialogue and cooperation. He also stressed the importance of high-level security coordination, citing shared concerns over threats such as the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) and ISIS.

“We all share common fears regarding the spread of extremist groups,” he said, “and Iraq can act as a coordinator to address these concerns.”

Additionally, he called for Iraq to collaborate with Gulf countries to address legitimate fears regarding Syria’s future governance and potential domination by extremist groups.

“We must ask: who will govern Syria, and how do we prevent the rise of radical forces like the Muslim Brotherhood?”

Mashhadani highlighted the unified rejection by Iraq, Jordan, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia of plans to forcibly relocate Palestinians from the West Bank to Sinai, Jordan, or Iraq.

“This displacement scheme is unacceptable to us and to the region,” he affirmed.

On Iraq, Mashhadani confirmed that the parliamentary elections are set to take place in October, in line with agreements among political blocs. He also emphasized the need for national unity, saying: “Iraq needs a leadership umbrella that represents the entire nation, and parliament is best suited to fulfill this role.”

He further stated that his political agenda centers on rebuilding and uniting Iraq’s Sunni community, which has faced significant challenges since 2014.

“My mission is to bring together the different Sunni factions, despite their rivalries and conflicting interests,” he said. “I aim to serve as an umbrella figure—a stabilizing presence to guide them toward cohesion and cooperation.”

Revisiting his 2014 proposal for “national reconciliation,” Mashhadani stressed the importance of transitioning Iraq from a system based on sectarian divisions to one grounded in citizenship, where merit and competence prevail.

“We asked ourselves: what kind of Iraq do we want?” he recalled. “The answer was clear—an Iraq that transitions from a state of components to a state of citizenship.” However, the initiative was sidelined due to political events, including the 2018 protests. “The need for reconciliation is more urgent than ever,” he concluded.

Mashhadani dismissed recurring calls for the creation of a Sunni federal region as “political immaturity.” Reflecting on a similar proposal for a nine-province Shiite federal region in 2006, he reiterated his opposition to dividing Iraq.

He distinguished between federalism and division, saying: “Federalism is a promising concept, but it requires deep understanding and experience. Division, on the other hand, would be disastrous.”

“Iraq’s diversity makes unity our only viable path forward. Citizenship must be the foundation of our state," he added.