Turkey’s Central Bank Ends String of Interest Rate Cuts

A logo of Turkey's Central Bank (TCMB) is pictured at the entrance of the bank's headquarters in Ankara, Turkey April 19, 2015. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
A logo of Turkey's Central Bank (TCMB) is pictured at the entrance of the bank's headquarters in Ankara, Turkey April 19, 2015. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
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Turkey’s Central Bank Ends String of Interest Rate Cuts

A logo of Turkey's Central Bank (TCMB) is pictured at the entrance of the bank's headquarters in Ankara, Turkey April 19, 2015. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo
A logo of Turkey's Central Bank (TCMB) is pictured at the entrance of the bank's headquarters in Ankara, Turkey April 19, 2015. REUTERS/Umit Bektas/File Photo

Turkey´s central bank kept a key interest rate unchanged on Thursday, halting a string of rate cuts that triggered a currency crisis and sent consumer prices skyrocketing.

The bank´s Monetary Policy Committee said it decided to keep its policy rate "constant" at 14%, putting on hold a rate-cutting policy that has reduced borrowing costs by 5 percentage points since September despite soaring inflation. By contrast, many other central banks have increased rates to control surging prices, The Associated Press reported.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan insists on lowering borrowing costs to boost growth. He has long argued that high interest rates cause inflation, even though economists say raising them is the way to tame soaring prices.

Erdogan has turned to unconventional measures to halt the depreciation of the Turkish lira instead of raising interest rates. The measures include a program that encourages people to keep their savings in lira through guarantees to compensate losses from the decline of the Turkish currency. Economists warn the system could put an extra burden on the treasury.

The lira, which lost around 45% of its value against the dollar last year, strengthened slightly against the U.S. currency following Thursday´s interest rate decision.

Inflation in Turkey surged 36% last month - reaching a 19-year high and leaving many in the country of nearly 84 million struggling to buy food and other basic goods.



BlackRock Executes First Riyal Bond Trades via Tradeweb ATS

The logo of the Saudi Capital Market Authority displayed on a building in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The logo of the Saudi Capital Market Authority displayed on a building in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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BlackRock Executes First Riyal Bond Trades via Tradeweb ATS

The logo of the Saudi Capital Market Authority displayed on a building in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
The logo of the Saudi Capital Market Authority displayed on a building in Riyadh. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

BlackRock has executed the first Saudi riyal-denominated bond trades on Tradeweb Markets Inc.’s newly launched Alternative Trading System (ATS), marking a key milestone for the Kingdom’s fixed-income market.

The inaugural transactions were completed between BlackRock and BNP Paribas, followed by another trade with Goldman Sachs. The platform is licensed and regulated by Saudi Arabia’s Capital Market Authority, enabling electronic trading of sukuk and bonds outside the main exchange.

Billy Hult, CEO of Tradeweb, said the launch represents “not just a technological milestone” but also “a foundational moment for fixed income market structure in the Kingdom, preparing the ground for greater international participation.”

Yudhveer Chaudhry, Global Head of Emerging Markets, FX, Commodities & Digital Assets Trading at BlackRock, noted that the move reflects growing international interest in the Kingdom’s markets.

“As Saudi Arabia continues to make great strides in developing its capital markets, fixed income opportunities hold great strategic interest for international investors,” he said.

“This inaugural transaction on Tradeweb’s new Alternative Trading System, in collaboration with our Global Emerging Markets Debt team, not only marks a technological milestone for the Kingdom’s fixed income markets but also reflects our commitment to supporting innovative platforms that enhance global investor access and strengthen capital market infrastructure,” he added.

Tradeweb was selected by the CMA in early 2024, after a competitive tender, to build and operate the Kingdom’s first regulated electronic bond trading platform. The initiative is part of a broader national strategy to expand capital markets, attract global investment, and accelerate economic growth.

Raed AlHumaid, Deputy of Market Institutions at the CMA, described the launch as “an important step in enhancing the secondary market for debt instruments, while broadening the investor base and expanding the range of products available in the Saudi capital market.”

He stated: “This initiative aligns with CMA’s strategic direction to position the Kingdom’s capital market among its leading global counterparts. Enriching market access, enhancing transparency, and strengthening post-trade infrastructure will contribute to this initiative.”

The launch comes shortly after Saudi Arabia’s inclusion on the watch list for J.P. Morgan Emerging Market Government Bond Index, a move expected to attract around $5 billion in foreign inflows.

Tradeweb’s ATS, part of its global multi-asset platform, supports trading in more than 20 currencies. The system targets professional investors and can expand to corporate bonds, repos, and derivatives pending regulatory approval.


China Overtakes US as Germany’s Top Trading Partner 

A drone view shows ships and containers at the port in Qingdao, Shandong province, China October 20, 2025. (China Daily via Reuters)
A drone view shows ships and containers at the port in Qingdao, Shandong province, China October 20, 2025. (China Daily via Reuters)
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China Overtakes US as Germany’s Top Trading Partner 

A drone view shows ships and containers at the port in Qingdao, Shandong province, China October 20, 2025. (China Daily via Reuters)
A drone view shows ships and containers at the port in Qingdao, Shandong province, China October 20, 2025. (China Daily via Reuters)

China overtook the US as Germany's largest trading partner in the first eight months of 2025, regaining the top spot as higher tariffs weighed on German exports to the United States, preliminary data from the German statistics office showed.

German imports and exports with China totaled 163.4 billion euros ($190.7 billion) from January to August, while trade with the US amounted to 162.8 billion euros, according to Reuters calculations.

The US was Germany’s top trading partner in 2024, ending an eight-year streak for China. The shift came as Germany sought to reduce its reliance on China, with Berlin citing political differences and accusing Beijing of unfair practices.

Trade dynamics shifted again this year, however, with Donald Trump’s return to the White House and renewed tariffs.

US TARIFFS TAKE THEIR TOLL ON GERMAN EXPORTS

Tariffs have pushed down German exports to the United States, which fell 7.4% in the first eight months of the year compared with 2024 to 99.6 billion euros. In August, exports to the US fell 23.5% year-on-year, showing that the trend is accelerating.

"There is no question that US tariff and trade policy is an important reason for the decline in sales," said Dirk Jandura, president of the BGA foreign trade association.

Jandura said that US demand for classic German export goods, such as cars, machinery and chemicals, had fallen.

With the ongoing tariff threat and the stronger euro, German exports to the US are unlikely to rebound any time soon, said Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at ING.

CHINESE IMPORTS TO GERMANY SURGE

Exports to China fell even more sharply than those to the United States, dropping 13.5% year-on-year to 54.7 billion euros in the first eight months of 2025.

By contrast, imports from China rose 8.3% to 108.8 billion euros.

"The renewed import boom from China is worrying," said Brzeski. "Particularly as data shows that these imports come at dumping prices."

He warned that this not only increased German dependence on China but could add to stress in key industries where China has become a major rival.

"In the absence of economic dynamism at home, some in Germany may now be troubled by any shifts on world markets," said Berenberg economist Salomon Fiedler.


Lubna Olayan, Jane Fraser Appointed Co-Chairs of Saudi-US Business Council 

A view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on August 29. 2025 (Reuters)
A view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on August 29. 2025 (Reuters)
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Lubna Olayan, Jane Fraser Appointed Co-Chairs of Saudi-US Business Council 

A view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on August 29. 2025 (Reuters)
A view of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia on August 29. 2025 (Reuters)

The Saudi-US Business Council announced on Tuesday the appointment of Olayan Group’s founding board chair Lubna Suliman Olayan, and Citigroup chief executive Jane Fraser as co-chairs of the council’s board of directors, representing Saudi Arabia and the United States, respectively.

The council said Olayan brings extensive experience in advancing Saudi-US economic relations. In addition to her role at the Olayan Group, she serves as chair of the board of directors of Saudi Awwal Bank (SAB) and sits on several international advisory boards.

The two co-chairs will lead efforts to define the strategic direction of the council's work as a key platform supporting bilateral business and investment between Saudi Arabia and the US, added the council.

Their leadership comes at a pivotal time as the Kingdom continues to expand economic and investment opportunities under Saudi Vision 2030.