Booksellers along Paris’ La Seine Face Pandemic-Driven Crisis

 People gather along banks of the Seine river in Paris on the
first day of France's easing of lockdown measures in place for 55 days
to curb the spread of the coronavirus, May 11, 2020. (AFP Photo).
People gather along banks of the Seine river in Paris on the first day of France's easing of lockdown measures in place for 55 days to curb the spread of the coronavirus, May 11, 2020. (AFP Photo).
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Booksellers along Paris’ La Seine Face Pandemic-Driven Crisis

 People gather along banks of the Seine river in Paris on the
first day of France's easing of lockdown measures in place for 55 days
to curb the spread of the coronavirus, May 11, 2020. (AFP Photo).
People gather along banks of the Seine river in Paris on the first day of France's easing of lockdown measures in place for 55 days to curb the spread of the coronavirus, May 11, 2020. (AFP Photo).

For centuries, curious visitors and bookworms from around the world dived in the kiosks of booksellers along the banks of the Seine, where they found rare and old prints that have long been missed. But the pandemic is threatening the existence of this cultural landmark in the French capital.

It's a chance to work "in an extraordinary setting,” Jerome Callais, president of the Bouquinistes association, who spent three decades on the Quai de Conti with 220 other booksellers searching and selling old books, told Agence France Press (AFP).

"Being a bouquiniste is often your last job -- you've done other things before. But once you start, you can't stop," he said.

Jean-Pierre Mathias, 74, who has been selling books opposite the statue of Condorcet, for 30 years, supports the idea of Callais.

“My boxes are a hundred years old, they still open fine and thanks to them I'm still in good health -- a bouquiniste doesn't stop working until he can no longer open them," he said.

But he acknowledges the industry is facing a challenging time, saying "some of my colleagues don't open much these days, they've given up a bit with this crisis". Many of Mathias’ clients are psychology students looking for books they find only on his shelves.

"There aren't any psychology bookstores in Paris anymore. I have taken over the top spot. But there are fewer customers these days -- between having to work from home and crimped budgets, it's harder for them as well,” he explained.

The bad weather conditions were not the only challenge facing the street bookstores along the Seine. Their work has also been affected by the yellow vests’ protests and the pandemic, which has forced many bouquiniste to shut down their kiosks.

“We have many plans, and we should survive,” confirmed Callais, noting that tourists are very rare. “Only 25 percent of our customers come from the Île-de-France,” which means the remaining 75 percent come from outside Paris and its suburbs.

The pavements feature 18 void spots, and the municipality received only 25 applications so far, compared to 60 in the past years for the same number of spots. But the registration will remain open for another month.



Scientist Bottles Smell of Bones to Help Solve Cold Cases

Belgian research scientist Clement Martin, who works with Belgium's federal police to create a "perfume" that mimics the smell of dried human bones to help sniffer dogs find long lost remains, looks at human bones in his laboratory in Gembloux, Belgium January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman
Belgian research scientist Clement Martin, who works with Belgium's federal police to create a "perfume" that mimics the smell of dried human bones to help sniffer dogs find long lost remains, looks at human bones in his laboratory in Gembloux, Belgium January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman
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Scientist Bottles Smell of Bones to Help Solve Cold Cases

Belgian research scientist Clement Martin, who works with Belgium's federal police to create a "perfume" that mimics the smell of dried human bones to help sniffer dogs find long lost remains, looks at human bones in his laboratory in Gembloux, Belgium January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman
Belgian research scientist Clement Martin, who works with Belgium's federal police to create a "perfume" that mimics the smell of dried human bones to help sniffer dogs find long lost remains, looks at human bones in his laboratory in Gembloux, Belgium January 15, 2025. REUTERS/Yves Herman

A Belgian research scientist is working with the federal police to create a scent that mimics the smell of dried human bones to help sniffer dogs find long lost remains.

Clement Martin has already isolated the smell of decomposing human flesh and that is now used to train Belgium's cadaver dogs.

But once the soft tissue has disappeared, the scent molecules of the remaining bones become significantly fewer, scientific researcher Martin told Reuters.

"Bones smell different over the years too. A 3-year-old bone will smell different to a 10-year-old one and even 20 years," he said.

Skeletal remains are porous too and absorb smells from the surrounding environment, from the soil to pine trees.

"In the situation of cold cases, there was a gap. Our dogs were not able to find dried bones," Kris Cardoen, head of federal police dog training, told Reuters.

At a police training centre outside Brussels, inspector Kristof Van Langenhove and his springer spaniel Bones demonstrated part of the training with Martin's corpse scent.

Cardoen hid some tissues between cinder blocks and only contaminated a few. The dog then barked when he found the smell.

"The scent of death is one of the three tools we use during the basic training of our human remains dog," Cardoen said.

Cadaver dogs require 1,000 hours of training and the country only ever has four at any one time.

Martin is using different samples of dried bones to develop the smell, including those of an unidentified man found in a suitcase, which are kept in a glass cylinder to allow the molecules to permeate an enclosed space ready for extraction.

"It's a bit like a perfumer developing his perfume, he's going to mix different aromas," Martin said.