Egyptian-Chinese Summit Focuses on Renaissance Dam, Palestinian Cause

Sisi and Xi agreed in Beijing to enhance cooperation in combating terrorism. (Egyptian presidency)
Sisi and Xi agreed in Beijing to enhance cooperation in combating terrorism. (Egyptian presidency)
TT

Egyptian-Chinese Summit Focuses on Renaissance Dam, Palestinian Cause

Sisi and Xi agreed in Beijing to enhance cooperation in combating terrorism. (Egyptian presidency)
Sisi and Xi agreed in Beijing to enhance cooperation in combating terrorism. (Egyptian presidency)

Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Chinese President Xi Jinping agreed, at their summit in Beijing on Saturday, to strengthen cooperation in fighting terrorism and reviewed developments regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict.

A statement by the Egyptian presidency said: “The Chinese president welcomed the Egyptian president’s visit to Beijing, which would contribute to strengthening the distinguished bilateral relations between the two countries, especially with regard to joint development cooperation.”

Sisi was in Beijing to attend the opening of the Winter Olympic Games.

He stressed his country’s keenness to build on the momentum resulting from the regular meetings held between senior officials in Egypt and China, in an effort to consolidate bilateral cooperation, especially economy and trade, and to attract more Chinese investments, taking advantage of the promising opportunities currently available in Egypt.

Presidential spokesman Bassam Rady said that the meeting saw discussions on strengthening the existing cooperation between the two countries in a number of fields, including scientific research and technology transfer in pharmaceutical industries and the manufacture of Covid-19 vaccines, as well as in communications, information technology, and electric vehicles.

The talks also touched on development priorities in Africa based on the African Development Agenda 2063 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals, as well as continuous coordination to achieve optimal benefit for the countries of the continent within the framework of the Belt and Road initiative.

The Chinese and Egyptian leaders reviewed the developments pertaining to the Renaissance Dam file, the Palestinian cause and the crises in Libya, Syria and Yemen. They agreed on the importance of maintaining bilateral coordination and consultation within the framework of international organizations and forums, as well as strengthening mutual cooperation in fighting terrorism.

Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia have been negotiating intermittently for more than 10 years, without result, in the hope of reaching an agreement on filling and operating the Renaissance Dam. The last session of negotiations between them was held in April.

In remarks earlier this month, Sisi stressed the importance of reaching a just, balanced and binding legal agreement that would regulate the process of filling and operating the dam, according to international law and the outcomes of the relevant Security Council meetings.



Uncertainty Surrounds Fate of Burhan-Hemedti Meeting in Kampala

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese army, and Rapid Support Forces chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (File Photo)
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese army, and Rapid Support Forces chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (File Photo)
TT

Uncertainty Surrounds Fate of Burhan-Hemedti Meeting in Kampala

General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese army, and Rapid Support Forces chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (File Photo)
General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, leader of the Sudanese army, and Rapid Support Forces chief Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (File Photo)

Sudanese politicians expect an imminent meeting between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in Kampala in response to an African Union (AU) Peace and Security Council decision and an invitation from a committee led by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni and African regional leaders.

The meeting aims to unite General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan of the army and General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as “Hemedti,” of the RSF.

There’s been silence from army leaders despite the announcement over a week ago, suggesting a division within the army between those wanting to end the war and those preferring its continuation, reportedly with support from militant Islamist factions.

The AU Peace and Security Council decision on June 21 established a committee chaired by Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni to facilitate direct communication between Sudanese army leaders and the RSF.

Despite over a week passing since the AU’s decision, the Sudanese army and interim government have not responded, maintaining their usual silence in such situations.

Political analyst and lawyer Hatem Elias told Asharq Al-Awsat that “there appears to be a divergence between political and military decisions within the army, influenced significantly by Islamist factions.”

“Accepting Museveni’s invitation could potentially lead to a confrontation with these factions,” warned Elias.

Elias suggested that the silence might be due to “concerns within the army leadership about a risky clash with Islamist elements.”

Moreover, the army rejects AU initiatives, citing Sudan’s suspended membership.

Museveni’s initiative isn't the first African attempt to reconcile Sudan’s army and the RSF.

On December 11, 2023, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) announced a planned meeting between Burhan and Hemedti, which was later postponed.

The army, on December 27 of that year, stated Djibouti, IGAD’s chair, notified them of the delay just a day before the meeting. Since then, the army has accused the RSF leader of stalling and ignoring calls to halt Sudan’s destruction.

The army rejects similar arrangements and insists on continuing fighting until the RSF is disbanded. Meanwhile, the RSF leader advocates for peace talks and readiness to engage in discussions to end hostilities.