GAMI Establishes Human Capital Roadmap in Saudi Military Industries

GAMI announces the human capital strategy for local military industries sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
GAMI announces the human capital strategy for local military industries sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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GAMI Establishes Human Capital Roadmap in Saudi Military Industries

GAMI announces the human capital strategy for local military industries sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
GAMI announces the human capital strategy for local military industries sector. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI) launched the human capital strategy for the local military industries sector.

Saudi ministers stressed the importance of localizing the military sector to enhance skills and support the development system through the required policies and regulations.

The ministers indicated that GAMI has a clear strategy regarding distinguished human resources and reliance on national cadres targeting 50 percent localization of national military spending by 2030.

The officials attended the launch of the human capital strategy for the local military industries sector, stressing the need to bridge the gaps and needs of the labor market in the Kingdom in many areas, namely the military and defense industries.

The strategy contributes to bridging the gap between the skills required in the sector and the outputs of university education and technical and vocational training, focusing on more than 800 required skills, resulting in 30,000 technicians, 25,000 services jobs and 12,000 engineers.

Investment strategy

Minister of Investment Khalid al-Falih stressed the importance of the partnership between the public and private sectors in education and training, noting that they help achieve spending efficiency and promote a flexible mechanism in line with the labor market requirements.

Falih said that the national investment strategy has several initiatives that enable competitiveness and investment development, indicating that the ministry's role lies in linking all parties, providing capabilities and attracting investors.

"The localization rate in the military industries sector is promising and rising," he said.

Labor market

For his part, Minister of Human Resources and Social Development (MHRSD) Ahmad al-Rajhi stated that GAMI developed the human capital strategy, coupled with complementary plans to localize the sector.

Rajhi revealed that over 1.9 million citizens work in the private sector, proving that national cadres have succeeded in the economy.

The minister also indicated that 400,000 Saudis joined the labor market in 2021, describing it as a historical number that reflects the strong desire to accelerate the economy and participate in Vision 2030.

"We can bet on the Saudi young people after they showed their ability to bear responsibility and succeeded in all sectors, including the banking, petrochemicals, services, trade, and contracting," Rajhi said, pointing out that the ministry launched 32 Saudization decisions in 2021.

Industrial system

Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Bandar Alkhorayef announced that the sector's new strategy would focus on increasing locally sourced inputs and adopting 4IR technologies.

He stressed that the two pillars guarantee a competitive and sustainable industrial line at the local and global levels.

GAMI is making significant efforts to create opportunities in the sector, creating a globally competitive industrial sector by converting 4,000 factories to use fourth industrial revolution technology.

Alkhorayef explained that his ministry responds to the directions of the government and issues monthly reports on human capital data in the industrial sector.

The ministry created over 39,000 job opportunities during 2020 and doubled that number to reach 77,000 jobs in 2021.

Human capital strategy

GAMI launched the human capital strategy for the local military industries sector at the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Riyadh, with several ministers and officials from the government and private sectors.

GAMI Governor Ahmed al-Ohali said the Kingdom is moving towards the localization of this promising sector, aiming to reach more than 50 percent of government spending on military equipment and services by 2030.

The plan aims to develop industries, research, technologies, and national competencies and provide job opportunities for Saudi youth, increasing the sector's contribution to the national economy.

He indicated that the strategy aims to establish a stimulating system for the development of human cadres to ensure their readiness to achieve the Saudization goals of the sector.

"It is based on the strategy for localizing industries and research in the military industry sector to ensure the readiness and sustainability of people eligible to achieve the objectives of the sector localization," the GAMI governor said.

The human capital strategy aims to enable and build a stimulating system for the development and empowerment of human cadres. It will ensure the readiness and sustainability of qualified forces to localize the sector by developing three main programs represented in educational and training programs.

He pointed out that the strategy aims to empower Saudi workforces by developing training programs and establishing a national academy that focuses on more than 800 skills required in the sector, from 172 job fields.

Ohali added that the strategy's programs included many initiatives, such as the new national military academy to address the skills gap in the industry, with the support and empowerment of the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation and the Human Resources Development Fund (HRDF).

Partnership system

Three dialogue sessions were held during the launch of the human capital strategy for the military and defense industry sector in the Kingdom with ministers, senior officials, and specialists of human resources.

The event began with a ministerial discussion entitled "The Role of the National System in Empowering Human Capital in the Military and Defense Industries to Achieve the Objectives of Vision 2030."

It was attended by ministers of investment, industry and mineral resources, and human resources and social development.

The session addressed investment opportunities and reforms necessary to ensure the establishment of qualitative and effective partnerships and to bridge the gaps and needs of the labor market in the Kingdom.

The ministers stressed the importance of preparing future generations to enter the labor market.

The second session, "The Role of the Military and Defense Industries in Creating Diversified Career Paths," addressed the development and empowerment of the human element.

They discussed their impact on human resources in developing and empowering and developing talents, skills, and expertise through specialized technical and professional training programs.

The session was attended by the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Education and Training Evaluation Commission Khaled al-Sabti, Chief of Staff First Lieutenant-General Fayyad al-Ruwaili, Governor of GAMI, and Governor of the Technical and Vocational Training Corporation Ahmed al-Fahid.

The development

The ceremony concluded with the third session: "The Role of Education and Training in Developing, Empowering, and Preparing Human Capital for the Military and Defense Industries."

The attendees discussed the importance of the human resources strategy project in advancing the sector's development by aligning the outputs and programs of educational institutions with the needs.

They also addressed forming partnerships with other key industries, aiming to develop qualified human capital to lead the future of this sector.

The session was attended by President of the King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals Mohammad al-Saqqaf, General Manager of the Human Resources Development Fund (Hadaf) Turki al-Jawini, CEO of the Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) Walid Abu Khaled, and CEO of Lockheed Martin Saudi Arabia Ltd. Joseph Rank.

Agreements and partnerships

On the sidelines of the ceremony, several memoranda of understanding (MoU) relating to the development and empowerment of human capital in the military and defense industries sector were announced between GAMI, the Ministry of Investment, and the UK-based Cranfield University.

GAMI also signed an MoU with Leonardo Company to create and develop investment opportunities in education and train specialized military industries.

The MoU establishes cooperation to identify and develop institutional and academic partnerships in the Kingdom, develop some programs and graduation projects, and launch short and long courses relating to the sector's needs.

It also creates opportunities for university educational scholarships in the military, defense, and security industries.

The MoU calls for cooperation in basic and applied scientific research and creates majors in the military and defense industries with educational and training authorities.



US Inflation Surges 3.3% as Iran War Impact Bites

A person shops at a grocery store as inflation levels lead to a consumer price surge, in New York, New York, USA, 10 April 2026. (EPA)
A person shops at a grocery store as inflation levels lead to a consumer price surge, in New York, New York, USA, 10 April 2026. (EPA)
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US Inflation Surges 3.3% as Iran War Impact Bites

A person shops at a grocery store as inflation levels lead to a consumer price surge, in New York, New York, USA, 10 April 2026. (EPA)
A person shops at a grocery store as inflation levels lead to a consumer price surge, in New York, New York, USA, 10 April 2026. (EPA)

Inflation in the United States rose sharply in March, government data showed Wednesday, as higher energy prices due to the war in the Middle East hit Americans hard.

The nationwide sticker shock put pressure on President Donald Trump, who has ordered peace talks with Iran and faces mid-term elections in November.

The rate of inflation rose to 3.3 percent year-on-year in March, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). By comparison, this same consumer price index (CPI) rose 2.4 percent year-on-year a month earlier.

Gasoline prices surged by 21.2 percent between February and March -- the largest monthly increase since the government began publishing a related index in 1967, the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) said.

Excluding volatile energy and food prices, the inflation rate rose 2.6 percent compared to 2.5 a month earlier.

Markets had anticipated the surge, according to the consensus published by MarketWatch.

The United States and Israel began bombing Iran on February 28 and Tehran retaliated by blocking traffic in the Strait of Hormuz, a waterway used to carry a fifth of the world's oil and gas deliveries.

Despite being the world's top producer of crude oil, the United States also felt the pain, as prices at the gas pump shot up.

A gallon (3.78 liters) of regular gasoline currently costs an average of $4.15 in the United States, compared to approximately $3 just before the war.

- More price pain ahead -

The Trump administration -- elected in part on a promise to quash inflation -- maintains that the war's economic disruptions will be temporary.

US Vice President JD Vance said Friday he hoped for a "positive" outcome as he departed Washington for US-Iran peace talks being held in Pakistan this weekend.

But experts predicted more economic pain ahead due to the war in Iran, especially for middle and lower-income households in the United States already squeezed by rising energy and airfare prices.

Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union, said that inflation soared in March to the highest level in almost two years.

"This is only the beginning. Food prices, travel and shipping costs are all going up in April and will exacerbate the pain," she said.

"March CPI was as expected, so no surprises. But there is a huge increase in fuel prices, boosting inflation" Christopher Low of FHN Financial told AFP.

"And we got the news last night that the ceasefire is not being honored by either side, apparently," he said. "There's still very little traffic through the Strait of Hormuz."

When Trump returned to the White House in January 2025, inflation was falling, compared to a peak in the spring of 2022.

The war in Ukraine, which had started a few months earlier, had driven prices at the pump even higher than they are today.

The CPI index was rising by 2.3 percent year-over-year in April 2025 -- coinciding with the US president's announcement of a sharp increase in tariffs on imported goods.

Inflation started to creep up, though Washington refused to acknowledge this as a consequence of the tariff war.

Price growth slowed again late last year, largely thanks to gasoline prices, relatively moderate at the time.

During the Federal Reserve's most recent meeting in mid-March, Chairman Jerome Powell explained that the war risked delaying efforts to bring inflation under control in the United States.

The US central bank's target for inflation is two percent -- an objective it has not met in five years due to a succession of shocks to the economy: the Covid-19 pandemic, the war in Ukraine, and tariffs.


EU, US Reportedly Near Critical Minerals Deal to Combat Chinese Control

FILE PHOTO: A block with the symbol, atomic number and mass number of Dysprosium (Dy), a heavy rare earth, in this illustration taken January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A block with the symbol, atomic number and mass number of Dysprosium (Dy), a heavy rare earth, in this illustration taken January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
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EU, US Reportedly Near Critical Minerals Deal to Combat Chinese Control

FILE PHOTO: A block with the symbol, atomic number and mass number of Dysprosium (Dy), a heavy rare earth, in this illustration taken January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: A block with the symbol, atomic number and mass number of Dysprosium (Dy), a heavy rare earth, in this illustration taken January 21, 2026. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo

The European Union and Washington are closing in on an agreement to coordinate on producing and securing critical minerals, Bloomberg News reported on Friday.

The potential deal would include incentives such as minimum price guarantees that could favor non-Chinese suppliers, the report said, citing an "action plan".

The EU and US would also ⁠cooperate on standards, investments ⁠and joint projects, along with increased coordination on any supply disruptions by countries like China, the report added.

The European Commission declined to comment on the report. The office of the ⁠US Trade Representative did not immediately respond to Reuters' requests for comment.

EU trade commissioner Maros Sefcovic said in March he had a "very positive" meeting with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on the sidelines of a World Trade Organization ministerial meeting in Cameroon, where the two sides agreed to further advance work on ⁠critical ⁠minerals and also discussed tariffs.

The EU-US deal would cover “critical minerals along the entire value chain and life-cycle management, including exploration, extraction, processing, refining, recycling and recovery,” Bloomberg reported, citing a non-binding memorandum of understanding.

The US has been scrambling to get access to critical mineral reserves, especially rare earth supply chains currently dominated by Chinese players.


Gold Set for Third Weekly Gain as US Rate Outlook Offsets Dollar Strength

FILE PHOTO: Customers crowd around a jewelry showroom during Akshaya Tritiya, a major gold-buying festival, in Kochi, India April 28, 2017. REUTERS/Sivaram V/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Customers crowd around a jewelry showroom during Akshaya Tritiya, a major gold-buying festival, in Kochi, India April 28, 2017. REUTERS/Sivaram V/File Photo
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Gold Set for Third Weekly Gain as US Rate Outlook Offsets Dollar Strength

FILE PHOTO: Customers crowd around a jewelry showroom during Akshaya Tritiya, a major gold-buying festival, in Kochi, India April 28, 2017. REUTERS/Sivaram V/File Photo
FILE PHOTO: Customers crowd around a jewelry showroom during Akshaya Tritiya, a major gold-buying festival, in Kochi, India April 28, 2017. REUTERS/Sivaram V/File Photo

Gold steadied on Friday as US-Iran ceasefire uncertainty lingered, but the metal stayed on course for a third consecutive weekly climb as investors priced in earlier and deeper US rate cuts, supporting non-yielding bullion.

Spot gold held its ground at $4,764.54 per ounce by 0532 GMT. The metal, however, has gained 1.8% so far this week.

US gold futures for June delivery fell 0.6% to $4,787.80.

The ‌dollar index strengthened, ‌making greenback-priced bullion more expensive for holders of other currencies, Reuters said.

"There's ‌a ⁠lack of clarity ⁠about the way that the ceasefire is evolving in the Middle East and what that means to energy markets... so we're in sort of a little bit of a holding pattern (with gold) going into the final session of the week," said Kyle Rodda, senior financial market analyst at Capital.com.

Spot gold has fallen about 10% since the US-Israel conflict with Iran ⁠erupted on February 28, with elevated energy prices sparking ‌inflation concerns and the prospect of ‌higher US interest rates.

The fragile two-week ceasefire between the US and Iran showed further ‌strain on Friday, as Washington accused Tehran of breaching promises on ‌the Strait of Hormuz.

Brent crude, however, has slid more than 11% this week on optimism that the ceasefire could reopen the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20% of the world's oil and liquefied natural gas passes.

"If things break down, (gold) ‌could end up back in mid-$4,000's pretty quickly. But if the ceasefire holds and the peace deal starts ⁠to look more ⁠likely, then we could push through $5,000," Rodda added.

On the data front, the US Personal Consumption Expenditures index, the Federal Reserve's preferred inflation gauge, advanced 2.8% in the 12 months through February, in line with estimates, and likely rose further in March.

Investors are now looking out for March's US Consumer Price Index data, due later in the day, for further clues on Fed's monetary policy direction.

Markets are pricing in a 31% chance for a US rate cut of at least 25 basis points at the Fed's December meeting, according to CME's FedWatch Tool, up from 20% in the prior session.

Among other metals, spot silver rose 1.3% to $76.03 per ounce, platinum lost 2% to $2,061.10, and palladium fell 0.2% to $1,553.92.