US Commends Egypt’s Approach to GERD Crisis

Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
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US Commends Egypt’s Approach to GERD Crisis

Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)

The head of the US Central Command (CENTCOM), General Kenneth McKenzie has commended Egypt’s approach in addressing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) crisis.

He said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has been a “statesman-like” in his approach to this problem, seeking to avoid military action, and instead, finding a way to negotiate a settlement that all parties can actually live with.

The dispute between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia was sparked in 2011 when Addis Ababa began constructing the mega-dam on the Blue Nile.

Egypt and 10 other downstream countries share the Nile basin, yet more than 85 percent of its share comes from the Blue Nile tributary in Ethiopia.

For nearly a decade, the African Union sponsored talks between Cairo, Addis Ababa and Khartoum over its operation and filling.

In an interview with Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper, McKenzie said he thinks “Egypt, like Washington, is committed to a diplomatic solution for the GERD crisis. “

“We are prepared to help in the future to get people back together and we are prepared to do anything we can to help Egypt work at this problem diplomatically. I believe that is Egypt’s intent too,” he added.

The US administrations under former President Donald Trump and President Joe Biden couldn’t make a breakthrough in the stalled negotiations.

In remarks about the relationship between Cairo and Washington, McKenzie said the US is committed to helping Egypt build its capabilities to face any threats to its security.

He pointed out that his meeting with Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki tackled the enduring strategic nature of the relationship between the US and Egypt and how important Egypt is to the US and the US Central Command.

He added that some parties in the region, who act like friends to Egypt, in fact, work against it. He highlighted the necessity that Egypt maintains preparedness to counter any new threats or cyberattacks.

“Egypt is very important to us. Our long history of cooperation together is very important,” he said.

Commenting on the US-Egyptian maritime cooperation, McKenzie said Egypt controls one of the great treasures of our world, the Suez Canal.

He affirmed that the stewardship of that canal has been the core of Egyptian policy for many years.

“The United States and many of our friends and partners around the world depend on the security of the Suez Canal.”

McKenzie further indicated that Egypt's ironclad ability to provide safe passage in the canal has been very important to global commerce for many decades.



Violence Spikes in Syria's Opposition-Held Northwest, Killing Civilians and Striking Infrastructure

File photo: Smoke billows following reported bombardment by government forces in the Syrian northwestern town of Barah, in the Jabal al-Zawiya region. (AFP)
File photo: Smoke billows following reported bombardment by government forces in the Syrian northwestern town of Barah, in the Jabal al-Zawiya region. (AFP)
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Violence Spikes in Syria's Opposition-Held Northwest, Killing Civilians and Striking Infrastructure

File photo: Smoke billows following reported bombardment by government forces in the Syrian northwestern town of Barah, in the Jabal al-Zawiya region. (AFP)
File photo: Smoke billows following reported bombardment by government forces in the Syrian northwestern town of Barah, in the Jabal al-Zawiya region. (AFP)

A UN official said Thursday that he is “alarmed” by escalating violence in Syria’s opposition-held northwest in recent days, including airstrikes that hit near a food distribution site for displaced families and others that struck a power station and disabled water stations.
The UN deputy regional humanitarian coordinator for Syria, David Carden, said in a statement that 12 civilians, including children, had been killed since Monday and the increased violence has “halted critical humanitarian activities, including services provided by 10 health facilities.”
Syria’s uprising-turned-civil war, which began in 2011, has for years been a largely frozen conflict, the country effectively carved up into areas controlled by the Damascus government of President Bashar Assad, various opposition groups and Syrian Kurdish forces.
The opposition-held northwest has remained a flashpoint. In recent weeks, rescue workers and a war monitor said that Russian forces allied with Assad have stepped up bombardment of the area.
On Wednesday alone, the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, a UK-based war monitor, said Russian warplanes launched 28 airstrikes in the countryside around Idlib and Latakia , targeting both civilian and military areas.
Some of the Russian strikes targeted sites of Hayat Tahrir al-Sham, or HTS, which controls much of northwest Syria. Formerly known as the Nusra Front, the Syrian branch of al-Qaeda, the group later changed its name several times and distanced itself from al-Qaeda.
Both sides have engaged in drone attacks and shelling, the observatory said.
Other strikes have hit civilians. A strike on a furniture manufacturing workshop on the outskirts of the city of Idlib Wednesday killed 10 people and injured 32, many of them workers, the local civil defense, also known as the White Helmets, said in a statement.
The group said rescue workers spent seven hours in a grueling rescue operation, pulling survivors from the rubble. Eight teams worked to treat the injured and recover victims, it said in a statement on Thursday.
The escalation comes at a time when a stream of people are arriving in northwest Syria after fleeing the escalating Israeli bombardment in neighboring Lebanon. Carden said Monday that approximately 3,000 newly displaced Syrians had arrived in northwest Syria from Lebanon.