US Commends Egypt’s Approach to GERD Crisis

Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
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US Commends Egypt’s Approach to GERD Crisis

Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)
Egypt’s Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki during a meeting with the United States Central Command chief (CENTCOM) General Kenneth McKenzie in Cairo on Wednesday, February 9, 2022. (Egyptian military spokesperson)

The head of the US Central Command (CENTCOM), General Kenneth McKenzie has commended Egypt’s approach in addressing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) crisis.

He said Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has been a “statesman-like” in his approach to this problem, seeking to avoid military action, and instead, finding a way to negotiate a settlement that all parties can actually live with.

The dispute between Egypt, Sudan and Ethiopia was sparked in 2011 when Addis Ababa began constructing the mega-dam on the Blue Nile.

Egypt and 10 other downstream countries share the Nile basin, yet more than 85 percent of its share comes from the Blue Nile tributary in Ethiopia.

For nearly a decade, the African Union sponsored talks between Cairo, Addis Ababa and Khartoum over its operation and filling.

In an interview with Al-Ahram Weekly newspaper, McKenzie said he thinks “Egypt, like Washington, is committed to a diplomatic solution for the GERD crisis. “

“We are prepared to help in the future to get people back together and we are prepared to do anything we can to help Egypt work at this problem diplomatically. I believe that is Egypt’s intent too,” he added.

The US administrations under former President Donald Trump and President Joe Biden couldn’t make a breakthrough in the stalled negotiations.

In remarks about the relationship between Cairo and Washington, McKenzie said the US is committed to helping Egypt build its capabilities to face any threats to its security.

He pointed out that his meeting with Defense Minister Gen. Mohamed Zaki tackled the enduring strategic nature of the relationship between the US and Egypt and how important Egypt is to the US and the US Central Command.

He added that some parties in the region, who act like friends to Egypt, in fact, work against it. He highlighted the necessity that Egypt maintains preparedness to counter any new threats or cyberattacks.

“Egypt is very important to us. Our long history of cooperation together is very important,” he said.

Commenting on the US-Egyptian maritime cooperation, McKenzie said Egypt controls one of the great treasures of our world, the Suez Canal.

He affirmed that the stewardship of that canal has been the core of Egyptian policy for many years.

“The United States and many of our friends and partners around the world depend on the security of the Suez Canal.”

McKenzie further indicated that Egypt's ironclad ability to provide safe passage in the canal has been very important to global commerce for many decades.



Hamas Faces Leadership Void amid Complex Challenges

Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar during the 31st anniversary celebrations of his movement in 2018 (EPA)
Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar during the 31st anniversary celebrations of his movement in 2018 (EPA)
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Hamas Faces Leadership Void amid Complex Challenges

Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar during the 31st anniversary celebrations of his movement in 2018 (EPA)
Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar during the 31st anniversary celebrations of his movement in 2018 (EPA)

Palestinian sources told Asharq Al-Awsat that the assassination of Hamas leader Yahya Sinwar is the “biggest blow” to the group since it was founded, even more significant than the deaths of its other leaders.
They said his killing leaves “a difficult gap to fill” and is likely to impact the situation in Gaza, the future of Hamas, and possibly the wider conflict between Iran and Israel.
Sinwar wasn’t just another Hamas leader. After launching the “Al-Aqsa Flood” on Oct. 7 last year, he became the group’s most iconic figure.
He was the “mastermind” behind the operation that exposed one of Israel’s greatest intelligence failures. Sinwar had unmatched control over Hamas’ military wing, the Al-Qassam Brigades, which is still battling in a devastated Gaza, where over 40,000 people have died.
He also strengthened Hamas’ ties with Iran, securing financial, military, and technical support from Tehran.
Under Sinwar, Hamas saw something new: both political and military decisions were controlled by one man, with strong public support in Gaza. Sinwar was seen by Hamas members as a charismatic leader, untouched by internal power struggles.
His assassination is a major win for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, who had promised to go after everyone involved in the Al-Aqsa Flood operation.
This adds to Netanyahu’s list of high-profile assassinations, which includes Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah. The killing also shows that the issue of hostages held by Hamas is no longer a major factor in Israel’s decision-making.
Key points from sources:
Hamas has a leadership structure to handle the loss of its leaders, but no one with Sinwar’s unique skills is left, especially after the deaths of key figures behind the Al-Aqsa Flood.
Unlike Hezbollah, Hamas is trapped in a besieged area, making it harder to receive help. Hezbollah, in contrast, can easily get support from Iran, including leadership aid.
Sinwar’s death won’t end Hamas, but it will weaken the group.
Decision-making will likely slow down, especially in balancing the political and military wings.
Sinwar’s assassination raises questions about the ongoing fighting in Gaza and the fate of hostages. His death could spark a wave of suicide attacks.
Without Sinwar, it will be hard for any new Hamas leader to accept a ceasefire, especially after the heavy Israeli strikes and the loss of key leaders, including Ismail Haniyeh, who was killed in Tehran.
The killing comes at a tense time, with Israel preparing for a possible strike on Iran, increasing the risk of a wider regional conflict.
It’s unclear how Sinwar’s death will impact Israel’s approach, or if it will bring the hostages back into focus, as some Israeli leaders suggest a ceasefire may now be possible.