Egypt Says Russian-Ukrainian Tensions Increase Wheat Market Volatility

A wheat farmer in Egypt. (Reuters file photo)
A wheat farmer in Egypt. (Reuters file photo)
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Egypt Says Russian-Ukrainian Tensions Increase Wheat Market Volatility

A wheat farmer in Egypt. (Reuters file photo)
A wheat farmer in Egypt. (Reuters file photo)

Egypt is working on several preventive measures to hedge the volatility of the wheat market amid the current tensions between Russia and Ukraine, the two largest wheat exporters in the world.

Minister of Supply and Internal Trade Ali al-Moselhi warned that the tensions are increasing the uncertainty in the market.

The official Middle East News Agency quoted Moselhi saying that the government has adopted several measures to secure wheat reserves and diversify its import origins.

He stated that the supply season for the strategic crop will start in April, adding that there would be a surplus and the strategic reserve will even last until November.

Egypt's wheat strategic reserve is safe and will suffice for more than five months, assured the minister.

"A finance ministry committee has been formed to study hedging policies, and discussions will be completed at the beginning of next month so we can decide if we should go forward with it or not," he explained.

A potential invasion of Ukraine by neighboring Russia could lead to interruptions to the flow of grain out of the Black Sea region, adding upward pressure on prices.

Russia has repeatedly denied it is planning such an invasion.

Data from two regional traders show that Egypt, one of the world's top wheat importers, bought about 50 percent of its wheat from Russia and about 30 percent from Ukraine last year.

The General Authority for Supply Commodities (GASC), the state's grains buyer, has diversified wheat sources and recently adopted Latvian wheat as a new import origin in November.

The government is also considering overhauling its decades-old food subsidy program, which provides a daily bread allowance to nearly two-thirds of the population.

According to the Finance Ministry, the program costs the government about $5.5 billion, with higher wheat prices expected to add $763 million to the 2021/2022 budget.

In December, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said Egypt is "no longer isolated from global inflationary pressures," adding that it was time to "revise" the program.

Abbas al-Shenawy, an agriculture ministry official, had previously announced that Egypt planted 3.62 million feddans of wheat for the current 2022 season.

He explained that the cultivated area might increase slightly during the coming period, but will not exceed 3.7 million feddans.

The regular wheat planting season began in mid-November and ended in January.

Egypt imported 5.5 million tons of wheat in 2021, while the total domestic supply amounted to 3.5 million tons.

Last November, the Egyptian cabinet approved a procurement price of 820 Egyptian pounds per ardeb for wheat bought by the government from local farmers ahead of planting for the new season.

The new procurement price at 23.5 percent purity wheat was approved after a complete study by the agriculture and supply ministries, based on global prices and local costs per feddan unit of land.



Saudi EXIM Hosts Global Risk Experts Meeting in Riyadh

The event gathered specialists from 47 organizations from 33 countries; it served as a platform for discussing strategies, partnerships, and innovative solutions. - SPA
The event gathered specialists from 47 organizations from 33 countries; it served as a platform for discussing strategies, partnerships, and innovative solutions. - SPA
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Saudi EXIM Hosts Global Risk Experts Meeting in Riyadh

The event gathered specialists from 47 organizations from 33 countries; it served as a platform for discussing strategies, partnerships, and innovative solutions. - SPA
The event gathered specialists from 47 organizations from 33 countries; it served as a platform for discussing strategies, partnerships, and innovative solutions. - SPA

The Saudi Export-Import Bank (Saudi EXIM) hosted the Berne Union's Country Risk Specialist Meeting, providing a platform for experts and thought leaders in risk management from the export credit community.
At the meeting, which took place from November 19 to 21 in Riyadh, the attendees exchanged best practices to better protect the industry amid shifting global dynamics.
According to a statement issued by the Saudi EXIM on Saturday, the event gathered specialists from 47 organizations from 33 countries; it served as a platform for discussing strategies, partnerships, and innovative solutions.
By strengthening institutional resilience, the industry is ready to turn global economic challenges into opportunities for economic prosperity, said the statement, adding that it played a crucial role in advancing global trade, strengthening international cooperation, and developing credit solutions that empower export activities while controlling risk, SPA reported.
According to the statement, discussions centered on critical risks impacting international trade and the global economy, such as debt sustainability and geopolitical tensions, along with innovative approaches to risk modelling. Participants also explored the global shifts in infrastructure, energy and critical minerals sectors, and were given an overview of Saudi Arabia's National Industrial Strategy, which focuses on economic diversification through investments, developing new sectors, and promoting local industries.
In his opening remarks, Saudi EXIM CEO Eng. Saad bin Abdulaziz Al-Khalb said the meeting is an ideal platform to address risks impacting global economic decision making.
He stated: "Through such meetings, we can turn challenges into strategic opportunities and enhance our resilience in an ever-changing world. At Saudi EXIM, we remain committed to enabling companies by offering expert financial and non-financial solutions to navigate risks effectively."
He also said that "at Saudi EXIM, we place great emphasis on risk management. In alignment with the main objective of this meeting, I am pleased to announce the completion of our independent country risk model, which is supported by advanced modelling tools and machine learning. This model will provide country ratings and predictions of default risks. We look forward to collaborating with our partners in other export credit agencies to exchange knowledge and expertise, and to strengthening our risk management functions with greater responsibility and effectiveness."
Associate Director at Berne Union Eve Hall said: "The global risk landscape today is highly volatile and highly interconnected. As we navigate our way around the ongoing transformations connected to energy transition and shifting industrial strategies, the traditional concept of 'country risk' is becoming increasingly complex. Our industry excels at understanding, quantifying and pricing these risks, and by bringing together this community of experts for technical exchange the Berne Union is able to help support the development of the industry as a whole. The initiatives announced by our colleagues at Saudi EXIM, making use of new technology in risk analysis, provide a fantastic example of where collaboration in this field can be effectively applied."
The statement disclosed that Saudi EXIM's membership in Berne represents a significant strategic step, and is consistent with the Kingdom's commitment to expanding collaboration and integration in the global economy.
This is achieved by building partnerships with leading institutions to address the challenges facing the export credit sector. It also aligns with the bank's goal of developing the export of national products and services through partnerships with national and international financial and funding organizations.
Berne Union works with global trade organizations to encourage the adoption of best practices in export credit insurance, and to cooperate in maintaining the stability of global trade.
Saudi EXIM, a development bank under the National Development Fund, contributes to diversifying the Kingdom's economic base by improving the efficiency of non-oil export ecosystems, bridging financial gaps, and minimizing export risks. This plays a role in helping the non-oil national economy grow, in line with Vision 2030.