Egypt Says Russian-Ukrainian Tensions Increase Wheat Market Volatility

A wheat farmer in Egypt. (Reuters file photo)
A wheat farmer in Egypt. (Reuters file photo)
TT

Egypt Says Russian-Ukrainian Tensions Increase Wheat Market Volatility

A wheat farmer in Egypt. (Reuters file photo)
A wheat farmer in Egypt. (Reuters file photo)

Egypt is working on several preventive measures to hedge the volatility of the wheat market amid the current tensions between Russia and Ukraine, the two largest wheat exporters in the world.

Minister of Supply and Internal Trade Ali al-Moselhi warned that the tensions are increasing the uncertainty in the market.

The official Middle East News Agency quoted Moselhi saying that the government has adopted several measures to secure wheat reserves and diversify its import origins.

He stated that the supply season for the strategic crop will start in April, adding that there would be a surplus and the strategic reserve will even last until November.

Egypt's wheat strategic reserve is safe and will suffice for more than five months, assured the minister.

"A finance ministry committee has been formed to study hedging policies, and discussions will be completed at the beginning of next month so we can decide if we should go forward with it or not," he explained.

A potential invasion of Ukraine by neighboring Russia could lead to interruptions to the flow of grain out of the Black Sea region, adding upward pressure on prices.

Russia has repeatedly denied it is planning such an invasion.

Data from two regional traders show that Egypt, one of the world's top wheat importers, bought about 50 percent of its wheat from Russia and about 30 percent from Ukraine last year.

The General Authority for Supply Commodities (GASC), the state's grains buyer, has diversified wheat sources and recently adopted Latvian wheat as a new import origin in November.

The government is also considering overhauling its decades-old food subsidy program, which provides a daily bread allowance to nearly two-thirds of the population.

According to the Finance Ministry, the program costs the government about $5.5 billion, with higher wheat prices expected to add $763 million to the 2021/2022 budget.

In December, Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly said Egypt is "no longer isolated from global inflationary pressures," adding that it was time to "revise" the program.

Abbas al-Shenawy, an agriculture ministry official, had previously announced that Egypt planted 3.62 million feddans of wheat for the current 2022 season.

He explained that the cultivated area might increase slightly during the coming period, but will not exceed 3.7 million feddans.

The regular wheat planting season began in mid-November and ended in January.

Egypt imported 5.5 million tons of wheat in 2021, while the total domestic supply amounted to 3.5 million tons.

Last November, the Egyptian cabinet approved a procurement price of 820 Egyptian pounds per ardeb for wheat bought by the government from local farmers ahead of planting for the new season.

The new procurement price at 23.5 percent purity wheat was approved after a complete study by the agriculture and supply ministries, based on global prices and local costs per feddan unit of land.



French People Need to Work More to Boost Growth, Minister Says

French Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry Antoine Armand arrives to attend a governmental seminar at the Hotel Matignon in Paris, on November 4, 2024. (AFP)
French Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry Antoine Armand arrives to attend a governmental seminar at the Hotel Matignon in Paris, on November 4, 2024. (AFP)
TT

French People Need to Work More to Boost Growth, Minister Says

French Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry Antoine Armand arrives to attend a governmental seminar at the Hotel Matignon in Paris, on November 4, 2024. (AFP)
French Minister for the Economy, Finance and Industry Antoine Armand arrives to attend a governmental seminar at the Hotel Matignon in Paris, on November 4, 2024. (AFP)

People in France must work more, Finance Minister Antoine Armand said on Monday, adding that the fact that French people worked less than their counterparts in Europe was harming the economy due to lower tax contributions and social security payments.

The government is examining reforms to speed up its sluggish economic growth, although changes to work practices are often opposed by trade unions.

"On average, a French person works clearly less than his neighbors, over the course of a year," Armand told C News TV.

"The consequence of this is fewer social security payments, less money to finance our social models, fewer tax receipts and ultimately fewer jobs and less economic growth."

France, the euro zone's second biggest economy, wants to cut its public deficit to a targeted 5% of GDP by 2025.

The country's 35-hour work week, introduced in 2000, has typically been fiercely defended by trade unions, while reforms to France's pension system have also faced widespread protests.

"Let's all work a bit more, collectively speaking, starting off by making sure that everyone respects the working hours that they have been given, in all sectors," Armand said.