Hand-written Manuscript of 'The Little Prince' Exhibited in Paris for First Time

An installation showing works related to the literary
masterpiece, The Little Prince, by French writer Antoine de Saint
Exupery is seen during the exhibition "A la rencontre du Petit Prince"
at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, France, February 16, 2022.
REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
An installation showing works related to the literary masterpiece, The Little Prince, by French writer Antoine de Saint Exupery is seen during the exhibition "A la rencontre du Petit Prince" at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, France, February 16, 2022. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
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Hand-written Manuscript of 'The Little Prince' Exhibited in Paris for First Time

An installation showing works related to the literary
masterpiece, The Little Prince, by French writer Antoine de Saint
Exupery is seen during the exhibition "A la rencontre du Petit Prince"
at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, France, February 16, 2022.
REUTERS/Benoit Tessier
An installation showing works related to the literary masterpiece, The Little Prince, by French writer Antoine de Saint Exupery is seen during the exhibition "A la rencontre du Petit Prince" at the Musee des Arts Decoratifs in Paris, France, February 16, 2022. REUTERS/Benoit Tessier

A manuscript of The Little Prince was displayed in France for the first time at an exhibition exploring the works of legendary author and pilot Antoine de Saint-Exupery, revealing a lot about his imagination, AFP reported.

Running until June 26 at the Museum of Decorative Arts, "Meeting the Little Prince" allows its visitors to take a closer look at the hand-written version of the world-known book written in 1942, in New York, in a city near Long Island.

When Saint-Exupery left the United States in April 1943, to fight in North Africa, he gave the manuscript to his mistress, journalist Sylvia Hamilton, who sold it to the Morgan Library and Museum in 1968.

The New Yorker Library lent Paris some valuable papers from the novel, including the original watercolors of the Little Prince's asteroid, the cover, and a page featuring the hero wearing his trademark long coat with red lapels.

Saint-Exupery disappeared during a mission over the Mediterranean in July 1944, never to know of the worldwide success of his book.

The novelist defined the features of his character and embodied it. Later in his life, when the book was published in the US (in English and French versions), “The Little Prince’s character and the writer reached a state of merge,” said Anne Monier Vanryb, curator of the Paris Museum of Decorative Arts.

The exhibition highlights the inspiration behind The Little Prince, starting from the childhood of the writer and a letter he sent to Consuelo, the woman he married in 1930, describing a “child who discovered a treasure” and “became sad,” and ending with the challenges that shaped the personality of the hero.

Saint-Exupery made radical choices to finalize his philosophic story. To reach the best version, he omitted details and characters like a snail, a butterfly hunter, and an old couple who kicked him out from their house.

"There is always mystery around this work. Any single sheet brings up some enigma. We never stopped exploring these enigmas," said curator Alban Cerisier.

A Swiss association also lent one paper from the original story to the Parisian museum in which the writer says he doesn’t know how to draw an airplane, but it hasn’t been displayed.

Saint-Exupery rewrote the book’s events, and then wrote about the plane crash in the Libyan desert in 1935. He recalled a bottle of water and a piece of the plane, which was reflected in the Little Prince’s request: “Please, draw me a sheep.” The story of the little boy who took a trip to the stars hides another mysterious story symbolizing a miserable exile.

University instructor Alain Vircondelet believes “the writer lived in misery and desperation. This spoiled child grew up to become an emotional, unhappy adult who didn’t manage to live a stable life and build relationships.”



Saudi National Center for Wildlife Development to Assess Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Outbreak

Saudi National Center for Wildlife Development to Assess Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Outbreak
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Saudi National Center for Wildlife Development to Assess Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Outbreak

Saudi National Center for Wildlife Development to Assess Crown-of-Thorns Starfish Outbreak

Saudi Arabia’s National Center for Wildlife (NCW) initiated a comprehensive survey plan to gather essential data on Crown-of-Thorns Starfish (COTS) populations in key areas of the Red Sea.

The data will be used to promptly address outbreaks of the organism, thereby safeguarding biodiversity and the health of coral reefs.

The effort is part of NCW's role as the national authority and point of reference for establishing protocols and standards related to terrestrial and marine wildlife and addressing the threats they face. It follows the adoption of a protocol to control the spread of COTS, which is tailored to the organism's nature in the Red Sea environment. The protocol allows for a swift and effective response to limit its spread and protect coral reefs.

In December 2022, the NCW convened a workshop to discuss combating COTS outbreaks and develop a protocol for studying the current situation and identifying the causes of the increase in COTS numbers above the natural rate. The workshop also aimed to learn about best practices and applications for controlling the spread of damage from various global experts and consultants in this field.

The plan aims to identify operational procedures and establish the best response framework and mechanism for involving stakeholders. COTS is a marine organism that feeds on algae and types of bacteria that grow on coral reefs. However, it poses a significant threat to ecosystems when it undergoes outbreaks, which have been linked to significant damage to coral reefs in the Red Sea, particularly during the observed spawning season, from the last two weeks of July to the first two weeks of August.

Understanding the organism's spatial distribution, density, and reproductive behavior during its peak period is crucial for effective management and mitigation of potential outbreaks that could lead to coral-reef degradation.

The survey plan offers baseline data on COTS populations in key areas of the Red Sea that can be utilized to predict and manage outbreaks of the organism in a timely manner, thus protecting coral-reef health and biodiversity. The approach is based on accuracy and practical considerations to ensure the comprehensiveness and feasibility of the survey.

Cooperation between marine biologists, local stakeholders, and divers in this initiative is an integral part of conservation efforts in the region.

The crown-of-thorns is a large starfish species belonging to the echinoderm phylum. It inhabits tropical and subtropical Pacific reefs and typically reproduces when the water temperature is 28 degrees Celsius.

During outbreaks, its consumption of coral reefs exceeds the growth rates of reefs. One of the main causes of this organism's outbreak is the imbalance of the food chain and overfishing of the organisms that feed on it, the most important of which is the Napoleon fish, or tarpon.