Damascus Bookstores Pine for Customers as Economic Crisis Bites

A Syrian lady browses through books among piles of used books. (Reuters)
A Syrian lady browses through books among piles of used books. (Reuters)
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Damascus Bookstores Pine for Customers as Economic Crisis Bites

A Syrian lady browses through books among piles of used books. (Reuters)
A Syrian lady browses through books among piles of used books. (Reuters)

In one of the open bookstores in the Syrian capital, Damascus, only a handful of customers wander through the shelves and flip through books for sale, while the owner puts up a sign explaining that books sold are non-refundable and non-exchangeable.

For many Syrians, buying a book has become a luxury they cannot afford after the economic crisis ate away at their purchasing power.

“Before, customers would ask if we had the book, then buy it and leave. Today they ask about the price before seeing if they have enough money to pay,” bookstore owner Omar al-Nouri told Reuters.

More than a decade of war in Syria has led to the closure of many bookstores that used to attract dozens of readers and enthusiasts.

Today, however, a few book stores remain open, with most Syrians choosing to buy from book stalls on the street because of their lower prices.

Alan Khalaf, a practicing doctor, clarifies why he prefers buying books from street vendors rather than bookstores.

“I love looking. I mean, I love to see everything and read. Here people are more cooperative than bookstore keepers,” he said, adding that buying from stalls is much cheaper.

Street books vendor Abu Osama notes that they can sell the books at a lower price because the books are old and, in some cases, refurbished.

“Cracked books, we fix them. There are people whose financial situation is bad, and there are people who love old books, and their prices are lower than the new ones,” said Abu Osama.

After being productive, the Syrian economy began to decline in 2019 under the influence of the financial collapse in Lebanon, which led to a sharp drop in the value of the Syrian currency.

The United Nations says that the number of needy people in the country reached 14.6 million in 2021, increasing 1.2 million since 2020.



Snowy Owl Rescued from Car Grille by Minnesota Woman

A snowy owl rests at Annabell Whelan's home after being recovered from the grille of a car in northeastern Minnesota on Monday, Dec. 23, 2024, and before she was taken to a wildlife rescue. (AP via Annabell Whelan)
A snowy owl rests at Annabell Whelan's home after being recovered from the grille of a car in northeastern Minnesota on Monday, Dec. 23, 2024, and before she was taken to a wildlife rescue. (AP via Annabell Whelan)
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Snowy Owl Rescued from Car Grille by Minnesota Woman

A snowy owl rests at Annabell Whelan's home after being recovered from the grille of a car in northeastern Minnesota on Monday, Dec. 23, 2024, and before she was taken to a wildlife rescue. (AP via Annabell Whelan)
A snowy owl rests at Annabell Whelan's home after being recovered from the grille of a car in northeastern Minnesota on Monday, Dec. 23, 2024, and before she was taken to a wildlife rescue. (AP via Annabell Whelan)

Annabell Whelan woke up Tuesday and frantically checked on her holiday overnight guest — Nowl the snowy owl, who she rescued from the grille of a car the day before.

Whelan was out with her boyfriend's family Monday in Duluth, Minnesota, when she saw the owl “just hanging out there, literally" after car and bird had collided, she told The Associated Press. The car's owner had already called for help, but the animal rescue organization that the bird needed was closed — so Whelan stepped in, not for the first time that day.

Earlier Monday, Whelan found an injured great gray owl on the ground further north in Two Harbors, Minnesota. Experts at Wildwoods, a Duluth-based wildlife rehabilitation center, told her how to safely catch the bird.

“I definitely thought that I had had my fix of owls with the first one," said Whelan, 22, a Lake Superior Zoo guest experience manager who graduated earlier this year with a biology and environmental science degree, The AP reported.

“I could tell he was having a hard time with one of his eyes," she said. “I kind of took my time and just sat there with him and talked quietly and was just kind of trying to coax him to trust me a little bit.”

Whelan scooped the owl up in a blanket, transferred him to a dog crate in the car and dropped the great gray owl off at Wildwoods. He was sent along with another animal to the University of Minnesota's Raptor Center in St. Paul.

But the snowy owl she found hours later was in a much scarier situation, she said.

“It was obviously a lot more trauma," she said.

Since Wildwoods had already closed for the night, Whelan wrapped Nowl in a blanket and crated her overnight in a dark, quiet room in her home — keeping her and her cousin's curious cats and dog at bay. She named her Nowl, a play on noel.

“I tried to prepare myself in case I woke up in the morning and she didn't make it through the night,” Whelan said. But she said she cried happy tears when she saw Nowl moving and awake, bringing her to Wildwoods that morning.

Nowl “is quite beaten up," Wildwoods posted on Facebook Tuesday after examining the bird. “We applied a wing wrap, gave her meds, and coordinated with The Raptor Center to get her down to them.”

The rescue said people should slow down, stay alert, and call for help when they see an injured animal. The animals are terrified of people and should be quickly moved to a quiet, safe space where they can be left alone until professionals can step in, the rescue said.