Saudi Arabia, Cyprus Eye Economic Integration to Absorb Geopolitical Shocks

Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Qasabi meets with his Cypriot counterpart in Riyadh (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Qasabi meets with his Cypriot counterpart in Riyadh (SPA)
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Saudi Arabia, Cyprus Eye Economic Integration to Absorb Geopolitical Shocks

Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Qasabi meets with his Cypriot counterpart in Riyadh (SPA)
Saudi Minister of Commerce Majid Al-Qasabi meets with his Cypriot counterpart in Riyadh (SPA)

The visit of Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades to Saudi Arabia on Tuesday raised the bar of expectations for the two countries enhancing strategic cooperation. This comes when geopolitical developments are emerging due to the Russian-Ukrainian war.

Economists stressed that available opportunities are enough to constitute a required integration for the economies of the two countries.

Saudi oil giant Aramco has intentions to launch oil and gas investments in the exclusive economic zone of Cyprus.

The Cypriot president’s visit to the Kingdom enhances the development of bilateral relations after the conclusion of previous agreements to avoid double taxation and launch the executive program between Saudi Arabia’s General Civil Aviation Authority and the Cypriot Ministry of Transport.

Moreover, the interests of the two countries intersect with geopolitical dimensions related to security and stability in the Middle East and Eastern Mediterranean regions.

“The second visit of the Cypriot president to the Kingdom confirms the two countries’ determination to advance joint relations to the stage of qualitative partnership,” Fadl Al-Buainain, member of the Saudi Shura Council, told Asharq Al-Awsat.

Al-Buainain added that Saudi Arabia and Cyprus support investing in available opportunities and perhaps creating joint mega-projects that deepen the joint economic relations, which is the main base for building reliable and sustainable political ties.

Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund may be one of the main players in the joint investment relations between the two countries, noted Al-Buainain.

This aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 and its declared investment objectives.

Al-Buainain said the Cypriot president’s visit deepens joint bilateral relations in various fields, activates agreements signed in the first visit, and concludes new economic partnerships.

According to Al-Buainain, Cyprus is part of the European common market, and this gives a strategic dimension to Saudi investments, especially in the oil and gas sector and trade in general, where direct access to European markets is considered an added value to various Saudi investments.



IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
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IMF Approves Third Review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 Bln Bailout

Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage
Peter Breuer, Senior Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF along with Katsiaryna Svirydzenka, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF and Martha Tesfaye Woldemichael, Deputy Mission Chief for Sri Lanka at the IMF, attend a press conference organized by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 23, 2024. REUTERS/Thilina Kaluthotage

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) approved the third review of Sri Lanka's $2.9 billion bailout on Saturday but warned that the economy remains vulnerable.
In a statement, the global lender said it would release about $333 million, bringing total funding to around $1.3 billion, to the crisis-hit South Asian nation. It said signs of an economic recovery were emerging, Reuters reported.
In a note of caution, it said "the critical next steps are to complete the commercial debt restructuring, finalize bilateral agreements with official creditors along the lines of the accord with the Official Creditor Committee and implement the terms of the other agreements. This will help restore Sri Lanka's debt sustainability."
Cash-strapped Sri Lanka plunged into its worst financial crisis in more than seven decades in 2022 with a severe dollar shortage sending inflation soaring to 70%, its currency to record lows and its economy contracting by 7.3% during the worst of the fallout and by 2.3% last year.
"Maintaining macroeconomic stability and restoring debt sustainability are key to securing Sri Lanka's prosperity and require persevering with responsible fiscal policy," the IMF said.
The IMF bailout secured in March last year helped stabilize economic conditions. The rupee has risen 11.3% in recent months and inflation disappeared, with prices falling 0.8% last month.
The island nation's economy is expected to grow 4.4% this year, the first increase in three years, according to the World Bank.
However, Sri Lanka still needs to complete a $12.5 billion debt restructuring with bondholders, which President Anura Kumara Dissanayake aims to finalize in December.
Sri Lanka will enter into individual agreements with bilateral creditors including Japan, China and India needed to complete a $10 billion debt restructuring, Dissanayake said.
He won the presidency in September, and his leftist coalition won a record 159 seats in the 225-member parliament in a general election last week.