Int’l Companies Eye Development of Saudi Defense Industries

A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Int’l Companies Eye Development of Saudi Defense Industries

A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)
A panel discussion at the World Defense Show which launched on Sunday in Riyadh (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Several international defense companies have voiced their aspirations for participating in Saudi Arabia’s journey to develop its military industry through localizing technologies, productions, and jobs and expanding the vocational training sector in the Kingdom’s defense sector.

These companies are partaking in the four-day defense exhibition, the World Defense Show (WDS), which Saudi Arabia inaugurated on Sunday in Riyadh.

Hundreds of international companies from different countries are participating at the WDS to review the latest systems and technologies.

“The US Pavilion has 75 companies showcasing their products at the WDS - around 20% are present for the first time in the Kingdom,” revealed Tarek Solomon, Chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in Saudi Arabia.

Founded by Saudi Arabia’s General Authority for Military Industries (GAMI), the WDS is set to be held every two years by showcasing the latest technological developments from around the globe.

The WDS will accelerate the future of the military industry by showcasing the latest technological developments from around the globe, demonstrating defense interoperability across all major domains: air, land, sea, space and security systems, said GAMI Governor Ahmad Al-Ohali.

“Saudi Arabia’s interest in the exhibition embodies the Kingdom’s Vision to be specialized and rise to the ranks of the best defense exhibitions in the world,” he added, noting that the WDS enjoys integrative support from all partners in the public and private sectors.

Hundreds of military delegations from 70 countries are participating at WDS’ first edition.

Al-Ohali added that the directive of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman to organize the WDS was to support the realization of the Kingdom’s ambitions and aspirations towards strengthening national military industrialization capabilities, its sustainable prosperity, and contributing to the enrichment of the state.

The governor noted that holding the WDS reflects a strategy for opening the doors of investment and establishing qualitative partnerships.

Opportunities are open to all manufacturers and international service providers to participate in achieving the vision of Saudi Arabia.

At the WDS, international companies displayed a range of their various defense products and showcased their strategy for participating in developing Saudi Arabia’s defense military industries through various equipment, systems, and technologies.

At the same time, the training sector is of broad interest to international companies.

The four-day show, which includes 15 national pavilions with a total exhibition area of 800,000 square meters, attracted military delegations from 80 countries and regions. It is expected to attract around 30,000 visitors before ending on March 9.

The WDS is one of the Kingdom’s strategic tools for supporting Saudi efforts to localize over 50% of its spending on equipment and military services by 2030.

President of Boeing Saudi Arabia Ahmed Jazzar said that the WDS has succeeded in presenting a vast capacity in the Saudi defense industries sector, adding that Boeing was participating with all its weight at the exhibition.

He pointed out that the extensive economic reforms witnessed by the Kingdom had brought about a significant shift in its business environment.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Jazzar reaffirmed that Boeing has a historical connection with the Kingdom and is considered one of the main founders of the first companies in Saudi Arabia’s defense sector.

Boeing’s pursuit of localizing industries, training cadres, and supporting scientific research in Saudi Arabia aligns with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, noted Jazzar.

Boeing continues to work with the Kingdom and regional governments to ensure progress is made in its capabilities in the defense sector and future services sector.

The Chicago-based aerospace and defense contractor said that the WDS is a key international platform for Boeing to highlight its products and services that support and advance Saudi Arabia and the wider region’s defense and services requirements.

Boeing Defense Space & Security (BDS) backlog now stands at $60 billion with 33% of that coming from outside the United States. The 2021 Boeing Market Outlook also projects the defense and space market opportunity will remain consistent with last year’s forecast at $2.6 trillion during the next decade.

This spending projection continues to reflect the ongoing importance of military aircraft, autonomous systems, satellites, spacecraft, and other products for national and international defense, with 40% of expenditures expected to originate outside of the US.

For its part, Airbus announced its participation in the WDS through a wide range of advanced products, technologies, and innovations capable of shaping the future of the global aviation sector.

The aerospace company said that the event is an ideal opportunity for it to confirm its commitment to the localization program and to showcase its strong presence in Saudi Arabia, which is based on strategic partnerships that contribute to the development of local sectors by providing expertise, services and products aimed at achieving the goals of customers and partners in the Kingdom.

Airbus had recently signed a number of agreements in Saudi Arabia.

These deals varied between joint projects and memoranda of understanding to exchange knowledge, including a joint project with the Saudi Arabian Military Industries (SAMI) to provide military aviation services and maintenance, repair, and renewal capabilities.

Airbus also signed a memorandum of understanding with the Prince Sultan Aviation Academy to provide opportunities in aviation training.

“We look forward to the WDS as a historic opportunity for one-to-one meetings to strengthen British-Saudi relations... At the UK pavilion, we are bringing together military industries sectors from all government ministries to highlight British expertise,” said the director of the British Defense and Security Organization at the Ministry of International Trade Mark Goldsack.



Indian State Refiners May Buy Mideast Spot Oil to Replace Russian Shortfall

A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
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Indian State Refiners May Buy Mideast Spot Oil to Replace Russian Shortfall

A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO
A worker rides a bicycle at the Bharat Petroleum Corporation refinery in Mumbai, April 24, 2008. REUTERS/Punit Paranjpe/FILE PHOTO

Indian state refiners are considering tapping the Middle East crude market as spot supply from their top supplier Russia have fallen, three refining sources said, in a move that could support prices for high-sulphur oil.
The three large state refiners- Indian Oil Corp, Bharat Petroleum Corp and Hindustan Petroleum- are short of 8-10 million barrels of Russian oil for January loading, the sources told Reuters.
The refiners fear continued problems in securing Russian oil in the spot market could continue in coming months as Moscow's own demand is rising and it has to meet commitments under the OPEC pact.
However, they added that they can draw from their inventories to meet crude processing needs in March.
Two of the sources said their company may lift more crude from Middle East suppliers under optional volumes in term contracts or to float a spot tender for high-sulphur oil.

IOC, the country's top refiner, previously floated spot tenders to buy sour grades in March 2022.
The companies did not immediately respond to requests for comment.
India became the largest importer of Russian crude after the European Union, previously the top buyer, imposed sanctions on Russian oil imports in response to the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. Russian oil accounts for more than a third of India's energy imports.
Russia's spot crude exports since November as its refineries resumed operations after the maintenance season and poor weather disrupted shipping activities, traders said.
“We have to explore alternative grades as Russia's own demand is rising and it has to meet its commitments under OPEC,” said another of the three sources.
Russia, an ally of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, promised to make extra cuts to its oil output from the end of 2024 to compensate for overproduction earlier.
Also, most supplies from Russia's state oil firm Rosneft are tied up in a deal with Indian private refiner Reliance Industries, Reuters reported earlier this month.
The new deal accounts for roughly half of Rosneft's seaborne oil exports from Russian ports, leaving little supply available for spot sales, sources told Reuters earlier this month.
India has no sanctions on Russian oil, so refiners there have cashed in on supplies made cheaper than rival grades by the penalties by at least $3 to $4 per barrel.
Sources said there are traders in the market that are willing to supply Russian oil for payments in Chinese Yuan but noted that state refiners stopped paying for Russian oil in the Chinese currency after advice from the government last year.
“It is not that alternatives to Russian oil are not available in the market but our economics will suffer,” the first source said.
Oil prices rose on Tuesday, reversing the prior session's losses, buoyed by a slightly positive market outlook for the short term, despite thin trade ahead of the Christmas holiday.
Brent crude futures were up 42 cents, or 0.6%, to $73.05 a barrel, and US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 38 cents, or 0.6%, to $69.62 a barrel at 0742 GMT, Reuters reported.
FGE analysts said they anticipated the benchmark prices would fluctuate around current levels in the short term “as activity in the paper markets decreases during the holiday season and market participants stay on the sidelines until they get a clearer view of 2024 and 2025 global oil balances.”
Supply and demand changes in December have been supportive of their current less-bearish view so far, the analysts said in a note.
“Given how short the paper market is on positioning, any supply disruption could lead to upward spikes in structure,” they added.
Some analysts also pointed to signs of greater oil demand over the next few months.
“The year is ending with the consensus from major agencies over long 2025 liquids balances starting to break down,” Neil Crosby, Sparta Commodities' assistant vice president of oil analytics, said in a note.
Also supporting prices was a plan by China, the world's biggest oil importer, to issue 3 trillion yuan ($411 billion) worth of special treasury bonds next year, as Beijing ramps up fiscal stimulus to revive a faltering economy.
China's stimulus is likely to provide near-term support for WTI crude at $67 a barrel, said OANDA senior market analyst Kelvin Wong.