Global Defense Companies Discuss Relocating Regional HQs to Saudi Arabia

Global defense companies are considering relocating their regional headquarters to Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Global defense companies are considering relocating their regional headquarters to Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Global Defense Companies Discuss Relocating Regional HQs to Saudi Arabia

Global defense companies are considering relocating their regional headquarters to Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Global defense companies are considering relocating their regional headquarters to Saudi Arabia. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

The Saudi Ministry of Investment signed 12 memoranda of understandings (MoUs) in the aerospace and defense sectors during the World Defense Show.

The four-day event, organized by the General Authority for Military Industries, was launched in Riyadh on Sunday.

The partnerships aim to advance manufacturing and systems development, promote technology transfer, localize capabilities of the firms, build local expertise in the aerospace and defense sectors, and boost investment in the sector.

Discussions tackled the potential relocation of the firms’ regional headquarters to the Kingdom.

Monday’s sessions focused on the latest military applications in space and the opportunities and challenges associated with it, being the new interface of the world’s defense and security.

One of the sessions reviewed a program to introduce the Kingdom’s strategic objectives in the sector, showcasing its defense capabilities and providing insights into the country's aspirations, investment requirements, and industry goals.

Cybersecurity experts from across the world spoke about the constantly-changing cyber risks.

Abdullah al-Khathlan, Acting General Manager of Strategy and Development at the National Cybersecurity Authority, said that the acceleration of development in technology comes in line with various threats that require an integrated cybersecurity strategy to address them.

Cyber Security Consultant Adel al-Grain, for his part, said that most of the cyber attacks succeed due to the weakness in applying the basic controls.

The National Cyber Security Authority issued these controls in 2018, Grain noted, calling for focusing on reforming the basics as the first step to repel these threats.

Salem Mutabaqani, cybersecurity solutions engineer at the Advanced Electronics Company, underlined the need to assess and improve the links in processes and procedures, pending the Kingdom's efforts to enhance the local system.

Meanwhile, Saudi Mining and Industry Minister, Bandar al-Khorayef, said the Kingdom attracted 81 billion riyal ($21.6 billion) of investments in the industrial sector in 2021 for both the private sector and joint ventures with government entities.

“This industrial sector in general is really growing. I mean, we have seen 2021... We achieved more than 81 billion riyal of new investments coming during the year,” he told Reuters.

A series of joint ventures between Saudi firms and top global aerospace and defense manufacturers have been announced in recent years as part of that strategy to localize some industrial capabilities.



Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)
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Saudi Arabia Begins Marketing International Bonds Following 2025 Borrowing Plan Announcement

Riyadh (Reuters)
Riyadh (Reuters)

Saudi Arabia has entered global debt markets with a planned sale of bonds in three tranches, aiming to use the proceeds to cover budget deficits and repay outstanding debt, according to IFR (International Financing Review).

The indicative pricing for the three-year bonds is set at 120 basis points above US Treasury bonds, while the six- and ten-year bonds are priced at 130 and 140 basis points above US Treasuries, respectively, as reported by Reuters.

The bonds, expected to be of benchmark size (typically at least $500 million), come a day after Saudi Arabia unveiled its 2025 borrowing plan. The Kingdom’s financing needs for the year are estimated at SAR 139 billion ($37 billion), with SAR 101 billion ($26.8 billion) allocated to cover the budget deficit and the remainder to service existing debt.

The National Debt Management Center (NDMC) announced that Finance Minister Mohammed Al-Jadaan had approved the 2025 borrowing plan following its endorsement by the NDMC Board. The plan highlights public debt developments for 2024, domestic debt market initiatives, and the 2025 financing roadmap, including the Kingdom’s issuance calendar for local sukuk denominated in Saudi Riyals.

The NDMC emphasized that Saudi Arabia aims to enhance sustainable access to debt markets and broaden its investor base. For 2025, the Kingdom will continue diversifying its domestic and international financing channels to meet funding needs efficiently. Plans include issuing sovereign debt instruments at fair prices under risk management frameworks and pursuing specialized financing opportunities to support economic growth, such as export credit agency-backed funding, infrastructure development financing, and exploring new markets and currencies.

Recently, Saudi Arabia secured a $2.5 billion Sharia-compliant revolving credit facility for three years from three regional and international financial institutions to address budgetary needs.

In 2024, Saudi Arabia issued $17 billion in dollar-denominated bonds, including $12 billion in January and $5 billion in sukuk in May. Rating agencies have recognized the Kingdom’s financial stability. In November, Moody’s upgraded Saudi Arabia’s rating to “AA3,” while Fitch assigned an “A+” rating, both with stable outlooks. S&P Global rated the Kingdom at “A/A-1” with a positive outlook, reflecting its low credit risk and strong capacity to meet financial obligations.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) estimated Saudi Arabia’s public debt-to-GDP ratio at 26.2% for 2024, describing it as low and sustainable. The IMF projects this ratio to reach 35% by 2029, with foreign borrowing playing a significant role in financing fiscal deficits.