Ukraine War Deepens Economic Woes in Damascus

A girl passes by a picture of Russian President Vladimir Putin in Damascus (AP)
A girl passes by a picture of Russian President Vladimir Putin in Damascus (AP)
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Ukraine War Deepens Economic Woes in Damascus

A girl passes by a picture of Russian President Vladimir Putin in Damascus (AP)
A girl passes by a picture of Russian President Vladimir Putin in Damascus (AP)

The Ukraine crisis has exacerbated the suffering of Syrians as price hikes and shortages of essential commodities sweep markets in the country. Despite government promises, markets in Damascus and several other governorates saw over a 50% price hike on all prices.

Ahmed Khodr, a Syrian national living in the town of Qadisa north of Damascus, says that three days have passed since stocks of cooking oil have gone missing from commercial retailers and government institutions.
A liter of cooking oil peaked at SYP12,500.

Khodr also reported a shortage in some types of rice.

“About ten days ago, the prices of all commodities and foodstuffs began to rise daily and reached the point of the absence of some of them,” Khodr told dpa.

Khalil Muhammad, a Syrian national living in the city of Zabadani, was shocked by the prices of some foodstuffs shooting up by more than 50% within days.

According to Muhammad, an 8-liter can of corn oil coming from Lebanon was sold in Zabadani areas for SYP70,000 on March 3. On March 4, the price rose to SYP110,000 under the pretext that the Lebanese oil is imported from Ukraine.

The Syrian Ministry of Internal Trade and Consumer Protection announced it will introduce quantities of sunflower oil into the markets, confirming that there is enough cooking oil stocks for prices to gradually begin to decrease over the next two weeks.

“We will all work with traders and industrialists to secure the citizens’ requirements without denying the new global situation,” said Minister of Internal Trade Amro Salem in a Facebook post.

Salem revealed that the ministry has signed contracts for 25,000 tons of sunflower oil that will take a month to arrive in Syria.

The oil will be priced appropriately and is imported from the Far East, affirmed Salem.



Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
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Lebanon Elects Army Chief as New President

The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)
The Lebanese Parliament building a day before a session to elect the Lebanese president, in Beirut, Lebanon, 08 January 2025. (EPA)

Lebanon's parliament elected army chief Joseph Aoun head of state on Thursday, filling the vacant presidency with a general who enjoys US approval and showing the diminished sway of the Iran-backed Hezbollah group after its devastating war with Israel.
The outcome reflected shifts in the power balance in Lebanon and the wider Middle East, with Hezbollah badly pummelled from last year's war, and its Syrian ally Bashar al-Assad toppled in December.
The presidency, reserved for a Maronite Christian in Lebanon's sectarian power-sharing system, has been vacant since Michel Aoun's term ended in October 2022, with deeply divided factions unable to agree on a candidate able to win enough votes in the 128-seat parliament.
Aoun fell short of the 86 votes needed in a first round vote, but crossed the threshold with 99 votes in a second round, according to Parliament Speaker Nabih Berri, after lawmakers from Hezbollah and its Shiite ally the Amal Movement backed him.
Momentum built behind Aoun on Wednesday as Hezbollah's long preferred candidate, Suleiman Franjieh, withdrew and declared support for the army commander, and as French envoy shuttled around Beirut, urging his election in meetings with politicians, three Lebanese political sources said.
Aoun's election is a first step towards reviving government institutions in a country which has had neither a head of state nor a fully empowered cabinet since Aoun left office.
Lebanon, its economy still reeling from a devastating financial collapse in 2019, is in dire need of international support to rebuild from the war, which the World Bank estimates cost the country $8.5 billion.
Lebanon's system of government requires the new president to convene consultations with lawmakers to nominate a Sunni Muslim prime minister to form a new cabinet, a process that can often be protracted as factions barter over ministerial portfolios.
Aoun has a key role in shoring up a ceasefire between Hezbollah and Israel which was brokered by Washington and Paris in November. The terms require the Lebanese military to deploy into south Lebanon as Israeli troops and Hezbollah withdraw forces.
Aoun, 60, has been commander of the Lebanese army since 2017.