Riyadh, Vienna Eye More Cooperation, Promoting Environmental, Water Protection

Austrian Minister for Digital and Economic Affairs Margarete Schramböck. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Austrian Minister for Digital and Economic Affairs Margarete Schramböck. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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Riyadh, Vienna Eye More Cooperation, Promoting Environmental, Water Protection

Austrian Minister for Digital and Economic Affairs Margarete Schramböck. (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Austrian Minister for Digital and Economic Affairs Margarete Schramböck. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

Austrian Minister for Digital and Economic Affairs Margarete Schramböck clearly admitted that the current Russian-Ukrainian war has exposed Europe’s urgent need for a roadmap that accommodates economic diversification, especially in the energy sector, to secure its demands.

This need made her visit to Saudi Arabia vital to finding the best way to enhance cooperation between Austria and the Kingdom and achieve what she is looking for in these geopolitical and geospatial conditions.

Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Schramböck said there should be new partnerships and cooperation in the energy sector, noting that Austria is looking to become climate neutral by 2040.

Therefore, her visit to Saudi Arabia is an opportunity to exchange views with Saudi ministers on potential areas of cooperation in the energy sector.

Schramböck revealed that new agreements to boost cooperation and the signing of a memorandum of understanding in the field of environment and water protection are currently under study, noting that this would pave the way for Austrian companies to engage in Saudi Arabia.

As for Saudi-Austrian relations, she confirmed that the Kingdom enjoys an attractive commercial location for Austrian companies, indicating that Riyadh will witness the holding of the eighth session of the Saudi-Austrian Joint Committee, where a huge trade delegation will make contacts with Saudi companies within the framework of a Saudi-Austrian economic forum to deepen existing ties between the two countries. .

According to Schramböck, Austria’s great economic interest in the Saudi market is evident through its 40-member commercial delegation. She pointed out that the delegation is the largest trade mission in the long-term Saudi-Austrian partnership.

She stressed that Saudi Arabia, which has the largest economy in the region, offers excellent opportunities for Austrian companies in many countries over the coming years.

Cooperation fields

“We are looking for new partnerships and cooperation in the tourism sector, which tourism experts plan to pursue this fall... We would also like to intensify cooperation in the energy sector,” Schramböck told Asharq Al-Awsat.

“We look forward to Austria becoming climate neutral by 2040 and a leading country in climate protection by switching to renewable energy as much as possible,” she added.

The minister said she believes there is evidence of the need for new partnerships and cooperation in the energy sector, explaining that investing in green technology makes sense for the environment and the economy as a whole.

Schramböck noted that sustainable hydrogen would be a game-changer in achieving climate neutrality.

“In Athens, we are committed to producing green hydrogen in the long term. However, we will not meet the industry’s demand by ourselves. Cooperation in the hydrogen sector may be mutually beneficial,” she said.

Austrian investments

On the level of joint investments, Schramböck explained that in 2020, Austrian investments in the Kingdom amounted to about 54 million euros, while direct Saudi investments in Austria amounted to about 246 million euros.

According to the minister, the volume of trade exchange of goods and services in 2020 amounted to about 496 million euros. It dropped to about 342 million euros in 2021.

Russian crisis

Regarding geopolitical circumstances related to the Russian-Ukrainian crisis, Schramböck made it clear that her country fully supports Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. She voiced the Austrian government’s solidarity with Kyiv and the Ukrainian people, stressing that it condemns Russia’s unjustified military aggression.

Schramböck believes that tightening the European Union’s sanctions against Russia and Belarus is necessary, stressing that her country fully supports them.

Economic losses

The minister went on to say that the Russian-Ukrainian crisis is directly affecting Austrian companies in their trade relations with Russia and Ukraine. There are currently about 650 Austrian companies with local branches in Russia and 200 in Ukraine.

Moreover, about 35,000 to 40,000 jobs are secured in Austria through trade with Russia.

Schramböck stressed that the increase in energy prices would continue.

The hike in prices can already be observed now, she remarked.

She noted that this would affect Austrian households and companies. Nevertheless, she emphasized that the European Union would stand united behind the measures that have been identified, even if they lead to high energy prices and supply chain issues.



China Eyes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
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China Eyes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)
Chinese ambassador to Saudi Arabia (Asharq Al-Awsat)

China’s ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Chang Hua, expressed Beijing’s hopes to strengthen its partnership with the kingdom, especially in electric vehicle production and other industries.
Speaking to Asharq Al-Awsat, Hua condemned violations of Lebanon’s sovereignty and the targeting of civilians.
He called for immediate action to reduce tensions and prevent further escalation in the region.
“China is deeply shocked by the high civilian casualties from the conflict between Israel and Lebanon,” Hua said, urging the international community to work on calming the situation.
He emphasized that, no matter how things unfold, “China will always stand for justice and remain committed to peace and stability in the Middle East. We are ready to work with all parties to promote peace in the region.”
China’s Economic Growth
Hua highlighted China’s rise from a $30 billion economy to a $17.8 trillion one, making it the world’s second-largest economy and a leader in trade and industry.
He reiterated China’s goal to maintain high-level openness, push for high-quality economic development, and promote a multipolar world with fair global governance and inclusive economic globalization.
Saudi-China Relations
Hua described the partnership between Saudi Arabia and China as entering a new phase of deep development, congratulating Saudi Arabia on its 94th National Day.
He noted that Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s recent visit to Saudi Arabia has boosted bilateral relations and strengthened the comprehensive strategic partnership, driving it towards a more stable and prosperous future.
The ambassador stressed the need to expand trade and investment between the two countries and highlighted the upcoming “Saudi-Chinese Cultural Year 2025” as a key event.
Hua also pointed out that Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman values the strong and historic relationship between the two nations.
The Crown Prince looks forward to further aligning Saudi Vision 2030 with China’s Belt and Road Initiative, expanding cooperation in energy, investment, and culture.
Hua noted that China is Saudi Arabia’s largest trading partner, with bilateral trade exceeding $100 billion in the past two years. He also mentioned the recent currency swap agreement between the two countries, which has helped boost trade and investment.
New Developments in Saudi-China Relations
According to Hua, the cooperation between the two nations has grown significantly, particularly in the automotive, renewable energy, and tourism sectors.
In 2023, Saudi imports of Chinese cars reached $4.12 billion, driven by companies like Changan, Geely, MG, Chery, Great Wall, Hongqi, GAC, and BYD, which have opened branches in the kingdom.
Discussions are ongoing about building local manufacturing plants. China exported 4.91 million vehicles in 2023, making it the largest car exporter globally for the first time, including 1.203 million electric vehicles, a 77.6% increase from the previous year.
Hua noted that Saudi Vision 2030 aims for electric vehicles to account for at least 30% of all cars in Riyadh by 2030, and he expressed optimism about enhancing collaboration in automotive manufacturing.
Chinese companies are also increasingly involved in Saudi Arabia’s renewable energy sector. They are working on multiple solar projects, including the Al Shuaibah photovoltaic plant, the largest of its kind in the world, with a capacity of 2.6 gigawatts.
In July 2023, the Renewable Energy Localization Company (RELC), backed by the Saudi Public Investment Fund, signed agreements with three Chinese firms—Envision Technology Group, Jinko Solar, and TCL Zhonghuan—to establish joint ventures for high-efficiency solar cell production in Saudi Arabia.
These projects will focus on producing solar components, helping Saudi Arabia achieve its goal of sourcing 75% of renewable energy project components locally by 2030.
Hua also highlighted the increasing exchange of visits between citizens of both countries. In September 2023, China and Saudi Arabia signed a memorandum of understanding to facilitate group tourism, making the kingdom an official destination for Chinese tour groups.
Several Chinese travel agencies have begun offering packages to Saudi Arabia, and direct flights between the two countries are increasing. Saudi Airlines has expanded its routes, operating numerous weekly flights between Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Riyadh, and Jeddah.