Sri Lanka Deploys Troops as Fuel Shortage Sparks Protests

Sri Lanka is grappling with its worst economic meltdown since independence in 1948, with rolling electricity blackouts and essential goods in short supply Ishara S. KODIKARA AFP
Sri Lanka is grappling with its worst economic meltdown since independence in 1948, with rolling electricity blackouts and essential goods in short supply Ishara S. KODIKARA AFP
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Sri Lanka Deploys Troops as Fuel Shortage Sparks Protests

Sri Lanka is grappling with its worst economic meltdown since independence in 1948, with rolling electricity blackouts and essential goods in short supply Ishara S. KODIKARA AFP
Sri Lanka is grappling with its worst economic meltdown since independence in 1948, with rolling electricity blackouts and essential goods in short supply Ishara S. KODIKARA AFP

Sri Lanka ordered troops to petrol stations Tuesday as sporadic protests erupted among the thousands of motorists queueing up daily for scarce fuel.

The South Asian island nation is grappling with its worst economic meltdown since independence in 1948, with rolling electricity blackouts and essential goods such as food and cooking gas also in short supply, AFP said.

Authorities said soldiers were deployed after angry crowds blocked a busy street in Colombo and held up traffic for hours because they were unable to buy kerosene oil on Monday.

"Tempers are getting frayed as queues get longer," a top defense official told AFP on condition of anonymity.

"A decision was made last night to call out soldiers to reinforce the police. This is to discourage any unrest."

Footage of Monday's incident shared on social media showed a group of angry women blockading a coach carrying tourists to protest shortages of kerosene needed for cooking stoves.

The troop call also follows the stabbing murder of a motorcyclist by another driver after a dispute over his place in a long queue for fuel outside the capital.

Three elderly people have dropped dead at fuel queues since Saturday, police said, adding that numerous petrol stations saw people camping overnight to wait for diesel and gasoline purchases.

Military officials said soldiers were deployed at pumping stations of the state-run Ceylon Petroleum Corp, which accounts for two-thirds of the fuel retail business in the nation of 22 million people.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa's office announced a summit of all political parties on Wednesday to discuss the economic crisis, but opposition groups said they planned to boycott the meeting.

Sri Lanka's financial crisis stems from a critical shortfall of foreign currency, leaving traders unable to finance imports.

The Covid-19 pandemic throttled the island's tourism sector -- a key foreign exchange earner -- and remittances from Sri Lankans working overseas have also declined sharply.

Rajapaksa announced last week that the country will seek an IMF bailout.

Shortages have wrought havoc on almost every aspect of daily life, with authorities last week postponing term tests for millions of students because of a lack of paper and ink.



France Says Supports Harvard, Welcomes Foreign Students

'We stand with universities facing the threat of government control," said French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot. JULIEN DE ROSA / POOL/AFP
'We stand with universities facing the threat of government control," said French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot. JULIEN DE ROSA / POOL/AFP
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France Says Supports Harvard, Welcomes Foreign Students

'We stand with universities facing the threat of government control," said French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot. JULIEN DE ROSA / POOL/AFP
'We stand with universities facing the threat of government control," said French Foreign Minister Jean-Noel Barrot. JULIEN DE ROSA / POOL/AFP

France's foreign minister on Saturday said his country supported students and staff at Harvard, after President Donald Trump tried to ban foreign students from the prestigious US university.

"We stand with universities facing the threat of government control, restriction to their funding, constraints on their curricula or research projects," Jean-Noel Barrot said during a commencement address at the high-profile HEC business school in Paris.

"We stand with Harvard faculty, with Harvard students, facing unjustified stress and anxiety right now," he added in English.

"Should US courts uphold decisions to ban international students, France will offer (them) a safe place to complete their degrees," he said.

Universities and research facilities in the United States have come under increasing political and financial pressure under Trump, including with threats of massive federal funding cuts, said AFP

Harvard has been at the forefront of Trump's campaign against top American universities after it defied his calls to submit to oversight of its curriculum, staffing, student recruitment and "viewpoint diversity".

A US court last week put a temporary stay on Trump's latest effort to stop foreign students from enrolling at Harvard.

A White House proclamation a day earlier had sought to bar most new international students at Harvard from entering the country, and said existing foreign enrollees risked having their visas terminated.

The US government has already cut around $3.2 billion of federal grants and contracts benefiting Harvard and pledged to exclude the institution from any future federal funding.

France and the European Union are seeking to encourage disgruntled researchers to relocate from the United States to Europe.

European Commission head Ursula von der Leyen said last month that the EU would launch a new incentives package worth 500 million euros ($580 million) to make the 27-nation bloc "a magnet for researchers".

French President Emmanuel Macron in April unveiled plans for a funding program to help national universities and other research bodies cover the cost of bringing foreign scientists to the country.