China to Sponsor First Peace Conference in Horn of Africa

The Ethiopian Foreign Minister during his meeting with China’s envoy to the Horn of Africa. (Facebook)
The Ethiopian Foreign Minister during his meeting with China’s envoy to the Horn of Africa. (Facebook)
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China to Sponsor First Peace Conference in Horn of Africa

The Ethiopian Foreign Minister during his meeting with China’s envoy to the Horn of Africa. (Facebook)
The Ethiopian Foreign Minister during his meeting with China’s envoy to the Horn of Africa. (Facebook)

China’s newly appointed envoy to the Horn of Africa Xue Bing said his country will sponsor the first peace conference in the first half of 2022, in an attempt to resolve regional conflicts.

China is seeking to play a more active role in the key strategic conflict-hit region.

Earlier this year, Beijing appointed Xue, a veteran diplomat who had served as the ambassador to Papua New Guinea and in various countries in Africa, the Americas and Oceania.

Xue kicked off an African tour last week, including Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia and Kenya, and his next stops will be Uganda and South Sudan.

At a press conference in Nairobi, Xue said the peace conference aims to provide a platform for the regional countries to settle their differences through negotiations.

Kenya and Ethiopia offered to host the talks, Ethiopia’s official news agency ENA reported.

Xue revealed during his visit to Addis Ababa that China seeks to bring regional countries together to address challenges facing security and development.

He tackled the Initiative of Peaceful Development in the Horn of Africa, which China's State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi had previously proposed during a trip to Africa.

The initiative aims at supporting countries in the region to achieve long-term stability, prosperity and development in an independent way.

The African region is currently roiled by turmoil, including the Tigray conflict north of Ethiopia, which killed thousands of civilians and displaced millions, as well as the violence in Somalia and the Kenyan-Ethiopian disputes.

Beijing has been seeking for years to expand its influence in Africa.

In October 2000, it launched the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation to promote trade and investment relations between China and African countries.

It also established a military base in Djibouti to protect its interests, with a contingent of up to 10,000 soldiers.

The Horn of Africa enjoys several resources that attract investments, prompting competition and struggle for influence between China and the United States.



UN Begins Polio Vaccination in Gaza, as Fighting Rages

 Palestinians gather during a polio vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 1, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians gather during a polio vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 1, 2024. (Reuters)
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UN Begins Polio Vaccination in Gaza, as Fighting Rages

 Palestinians gather during a polio vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 1, 2024. (Reuters)
Palestinians gather during a polio vaccination campaign, amid the Israel-Hamas conflict, in Deir al-Balah in the central Gaza Strip, September 1, 2024. (Reuters)

The United Nations, in collaboration with Palestinian health authorities, began to vaccinate 640,000 children in the Gaza Strip on Sunday, with Israel and Hamas agreeing to brief pauses in their 11-month war to allow the campaign to go ahead.

The World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed last month that a baby was partially paralyzed by the type 2 polio virus, the first such case in the territory in 25 years.

The campaign began on Sunday in areas of central Gaza, and will move to other areas in coming days. Fighting will pause for at least eight hours on three consecutive days.

The WHO said the pauses will likely need to extend to a fourth day and the first round of vaccinations will take just under two weeks.

'Complex’ campaign

"This is the first few hours of the first phase of a massive campaign, one of the most complex in the world," said Juliette Touma, communications director of UNRWA, the UN Palestinian refugee agency.

"Today is test time for parties to the conflict to respect these area pauses to allow the UNRWA teams and other medical workers to reach children with these very precious two drops. It’s a race against time," Touma told Reuters.

Israel and Hamas, who have so far failed to conclude a deal that would end the war, said they would cooperate to allow the campaign to succeed.

WHO officials say at least 90% of the children need to be vaccinated twice with four weeks between doses for the campaign to succeed, but it faces huge challenges in Gaza, which has been largely destroyed by the war.

"Children continue to be exposed, it knows no borders, checkpoints or lines of fighting. Every child must be vaccinated in Gaza and Israel to curb the risks of this vicious disease spreading," said Touma.

Meanwhile, Israeli forces continued to battle Hamas-led fighters in several areas across the Palestinian enclave. Residents said Israeli army troops blew up several houses in Rafah, near the border with Egypt, while tanks continued to operate in the northern Gaza City suburb of Zeitoun.

On Sunday, Israel recovered the bodies of six hostages from a tunnel in southern Gaza where they were apparently killed not long before Israeli troops reached them, the military said.

The war was triggered after Hamas fighters on Oct. 7 stormed into southern Israel killing 1,200 people and taking more than 250 hostages by Israeli tallies.

Since then, at least 40,691 Palestinians have been killed and 94,060 injured in Gaza, the enclave's health ministry says.