China to Sponsor First Peace Conference in Horn of Africa

The Ethiopian Foreign Minister during his meeting with China’s envoy to the Horn of Africa. (Facebook)
The Ethiopian Foreign Minister during his meeting with China’s envoy to the Horn of Africa. (Facebook)
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China to Sponsor First Peace Conference in Horn of Africa

The Ethiopian Foreign Minister during his meeting with China’s envoy to the Horn of Africa. (Facebook)
The Ethiopian Foreign Minister during his meeting with China’s envoy to the Horn of Africa. (Facebook)

China’s newly appointed envoy to the Horn of Africa Xue Bing said his country will sponsor the first peace conference in the first half of 2022, in an attempt to resolve regional conflicts.

China is seeking to play a more active role in the key strategic conflict-hit region.

Earlier this year, Beijing appointed Xue, a veteran diplomat who had served as the ambassador to Papua New Guinea and in various countries in Africa, the Americas and Oceania.

Xue kicked off an African tour last week, including Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, Somalia and Kenya, and his next stops will be Uganda and South Sudan.

At a press conference in Nairobi, Xue said the peace conference aims to provide a platform for the regional countries to settle their differences through negotiations.

Kenya and Ethiopia offered to host the talks, Ethiopia’s official news agency ENA reported.

Xue revealed during his visit to Addis Ababa that China seeks to bring regional countries together to address challenges facing security and development.

He tackled the Initiative of Peaceful Development in the Horn of Africa, which China's State Councilor and Foreign Minister Wang Yi had previously proposed during a trip to Africa.

The initiative aims at supporting countries in the region to achieve long-term stability, prosperity and development in an independent way.

The African region is currently roiled by turmoil, including the Tigray conflict north of Ethiopia, which killed thousands of civilians and displaced millions, as well as the violence in Somalia and the Kenyan-Ethiopian disputes.

Beijing has been seeking for years to expand its influence in Africa.

In October 2000, it launched the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation to promote trade and investment relations between China and African countries.

It also established a military base in Djibouti to protect its interests, with a contingent of up to 10,000 soldiers.

The Horn of Africa enjoys several resources that attract investments, prompting competition and struggle for influence between China and the United States.



Sudanese Army Airstrikes Kill Dozens in Darfur

Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
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Sudanese Army Airstrikes Kill Dozens in Darfur

Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)
Smoke rises in the sky over Khartoum following armed clashes that left dozens dead and injured (AFP)

More than 60 people have been killed and over 250 injured in airstrikes by the Sudanese military on the town of Kouma in North Darfur. This incident is being described by observers as one of the “largest massacres” of civilians since the conflict began.

Dozens more have died in separate attacks targeting the areas of Meilit, Wad Abu Saleh, and Um Duwain in Khartoum, with increasing calls for a ban on military flights by the Sudanese army.

Witnesses told Asharq Al-Awsat that the military targeted Kouma’s market on Friday morning, dropping explosive barrels that caused widespread destruction. Many victims were shopping at the bustling “Friday market,” and the death toll is expected to rise due to a lack of medical care for the injured.

The attacks are viewed as deliberate assaults on civilians, particularly since there were no Rapid Support Forces (RSF) present in the crowded market. Eyewitnesses described the scene as chaotic, with bodies scattered throughout the area.

In Meilit, airstrikes also targeted a wedding celebration, killing about 13 people and injuring others. Activists and eyewitnesses deny the presence of the RSF in these locations, despite military claims that air operations are directed at them.

Political and human rights groups have condemned the escalating airstrikes and called for an immediate ban on military flights in Darfur.

The Civil Democratic Forces Coordination (Tagadum) stated that the Kouma market attack was a severe violation against civilians, resulting in numerous deaths and injuries.

The group expressed concern about ongoing violations against civilians in Sudan and highlighted the need for international attention to protect innocent lives. They urged the warring parties to cease hostilities and engage in negotiations to end the conflict.