Scientists Discover Two New Types of Glass Frogs

A frog sticks to the inside wall of a container in a laboratory at the University of Newcastle, Australia, June 4, 2021. REUTERS/James Redmayne
A frog sticks to the inside wall of a container in a laboratory at the University of Newcastle, Australia, June 4, 2021. REUTERS/James Redmayne
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Scientists Discover Two New Types of Glass Frogs

A frog sticks to the inside wall of a container in a laboratory at the University of Newcastle, Australia, June 4, 2021. REUTERS/James Redmayne
A frog sticks to the inside wall of a container in a laboratory at the University of Newcastle, Australia, June 4, 2021. REUTERS/James Redmayne

Scientists have discovered two new species of glass frogs in Ecuador with completely see-through bellies. The frogs were found near active mining areas in the Andes and have been named the Mashpi glass frog and the Nouns' glass frog.

Both animals look very similar, with see-through bellies revealing their red heart, white liver, digestive system, and, in the cases of females, green eggs.

Researchers from Universidad San Francisco de Quito discovered the new animals in the Andes – the Mashpi frog in the Mashpi Reserve, and the Nouns' frog in the Toisan range.

“A lot of these sites are incredibly remote, which is one of the reasons why we were able to discover new species,” explained Becca Brunner, one of the study's first authors. “You can walk just a couple of kilometers over a ridge and find a different community of frogs than where you started,” she said in a report published by The Daily Mail.

When the Mashpi glass frog was first found, the researchers initially thought it was the Valerioi glass frog – another species found in the lowlands.



Brazil Fires Drive Acceleration in Amazon Deforestation

Illegal burning of the Amazon rainforest near Humaita, in the northern Brazilian state of Amazonas, in September 2024. MICHAEL DANTAS / AFP/File
Illegal burning of the Amazon rainforest near Humaita, in the northern Brazilian state of Amazonas, in September 2024. MICHAEL DANTAS / AFP/File
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Brazil Fires Drive Acceleration in Amazon Deforestation

Illegal burning of the Amazon rainforest near Humaita, in the northern Brazilian state of Amazonas, in September 2024. MICHAEL DANTAS / AFP/File
Illegal burning of the Amazon rainforest near Humaita, in the northern Brazilian state of Amazonas, in September 2024. MICHAEL DANTAS / AFP/File

A record fire season in Brazil last year caused the rate of deforestation to accelerate, in a blow to President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva's pledge to protect the Amazon rainforest, official figures showed Friday.

The figures released by the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), which tracks forest cover by satellite, indicated that deforestation rate between August 2024 and May 2025 rose by 9.1 percent compared to the same period in 2023-2024, said AFP.

And they showed a staggering 92-percent increase in Amazon deforestation in May, compared to the year-ago period.

That development risks erasing the gains made by Brazil in 2024, when deforestation slowed in all of its ecological biomes for the first time in six years.

The report showed that beyond the Amazon, the picture was less alarming in other biomes across Brazil, host of this year's UN climate change conference.

In the Pantanal wetlands, for instance, deforestation between August 2024 and May 2025 fell by 77 percent compared to the same period in 2023-2024.

Presenting the findings, the environment ministry's executive secretary Joao Paulo Capobianco chiefly blamed the record number of fires that swept Brazil and other South American countries last year, whipped up by a severe drought.

Many of the fires were started to clear land for crops or cattle and then raged out of control.